{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T00:28:03Z","timestamp":1770424083191,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]],"date-time":"2013-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4004,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,28]],"date-time":"2002-07-28T17:49:59Z","timestamp":1027878599000},"page":"586-593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Is there a cost-effective way to diagnose mild sleep-disordered breathing?"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"BACHOUR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"HERRALA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"MAASILTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","article-title":"The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing in middle-aged adults","volume":"328","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903183401104","article-title":"The association between sleep apnea and the risk of traffic accidents","volume":"340","author":"Teran-Santos","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.8.608","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and motor vehicle accidents in a population-based sample of employed adults","volume":"20","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.1.2001008","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease. Cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"163","author":"Shahar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.6.749","article-title":"The medical cost of undiagnosed sleep apnea","volume":"22","author":"Kapur","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.6.2008010","article-title":"Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in mild sleep apnea\u2013hypopnea syndrome","volume":"164","author":"Monasterio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.54.11.968","article-title":"Nocturnal oximetry for the diagnosis of the sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome: a method to reduce the number of polysomnographies?","volume":"54","author":"Chiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.97","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of nocturnal oximetry as a method of screening for sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome","volume":"113","author":"Epstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91660-Z","article-title":"Clinical value of polysomnography","volume":"339","author":"Douglas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.3.167","article-title":"Nocturnal oximetry: is it a screening tool for sleep disorders?","volume":"18","author":"Yamashiro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.1.50","article-title":"A comparison of clinical assessment and home oximetry in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"147","author":"Gyulay","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.395","article-title":"Accuracy of oximetry for detection of respiratory disturbances in sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Levy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF15","unstructured":"Rechtschaffen, A, Kales, A, A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects, Washington, DC, National Institutes of Health U.S. Government Printing Office"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.2.174","volume":"15","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/17.1.84","article-title":"The cost of sleep-related accidents: a report for the national commission on sleep disorders research","volume":"17","author":"Leger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF18","first-page":"536","article-title":"UARS: a comparison of esophageal pressure measurements and clinical parameters","volume":"26","author":"Yu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.875","article-title":"Respiratory effort during obstructive sleep apnea: role of age and sleep state","volume":"112","author":"Krieger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11010179","article-title":"Accuracy of thermistors and thermocouples as flow-measuring devices for detecting hypopnoeas","volume":"11","author":"Farr\u00e9","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.6.2002116","article-title":"Characterization of obstructive nonapneic respiratory events in moderate sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"164","author":"Cracowski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.1.9907086","article-title":"Comparison of esophageal pressure with pulse transit time as a measure of respiratory effort for scoring obstructive nonapneic respiratory events","volume":"162","author":"Argod","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.7.749","article-title":"The realibility of scoring respiratory disturbance indices and sleep staging","volume":"21","author":"Whitney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.1.1c","article-title":"Accuracy of oximetry with thermistor (OxiFlow) for diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea","volume":"23","author":"Baltzan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.4.1f","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature regarding the diagnosis of sleep apnea","volume":"23","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700507","article-title":"A multisensor solid-state pressure manometer to identify the level of collapse in the obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"107","author":"Woodson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/13.4.369","article-title":"Alpha EEG sleep produced by balloon catheterization of the esophagus","volume":"13","author":"Chediak","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.3.9701021","article-title":"Effect of esophageal pressure monitoring on sleep architecture","volume":"156","author":"Chervin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF29","first-page":"492","article-title":"Reproducibility and physiological characteristics of 24-hour ambulatory esophageal manometry\/pH-metry","volume":"91","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00171432","article-title":"Continuous pressure measurements during sleep to localize obstruction in the upper airways in heavy snorers and patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"252","author":"Skatvedt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2566","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10112566","article-title":"Site of upper airway obstruction in obstructive apnea and influence of sleep stage","volume":"10","author":"Boudewyns","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.7.929","article-title":"The use of clinical prediction formulas in the evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"23","author":"Rowley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611102913065?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611102913065?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T10:02:51Z","timestamp":1760608971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611102913065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954611102913065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is there a cost-effective way to diagnose mild sleep-disordered breathing?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/rmed.2002.1306","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}