{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T07:15:17Z","timestamp":1789629317744,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]],"date-time":"2013-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3943,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,7]],"date-time":"2002-10-07T16:41:17Z","timestamp":1034008877000},"page":"759-769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors for asthma and chronic bronchitis in the capitals Helsinki, Stockholm, and Tallinn"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"P","family":"PALLASAHO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"LUNDB\u00c4CK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"MEREN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"KIVILOOG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.-M","family":"LOIT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"LARSSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.A","family":"LAITINEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.2.8306030","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma and atopy in two areas of West and East Germany","volume":"149","author":"Von Mutius","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11040840","article-title":"Asthma and allergies among children in West and East Germany: a comparison between Munster and Greifswald using the ISAAC phase I protocol","volume":"11","author":"Duhme","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.12020432","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe","volume":"12","author":"Bj\u00f6rksten","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.14d23.x","article-title":"Prevalence of respiratory and atopic disorders among children in the East and West of Germany five years after unification","volume":"14","author":"Weiland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6866.1395","article-title":"Prevalence of atopic asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: a descriptive comparison","volume":"305","author":"Von Mutius","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)10100-3","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of hay fever and atopy among children in Leipzig, East Germany","volume":"351","author":"Von Mutius","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1994.tb01805.x","article-title":"Atopic sensitization and respiratory symptoms among Polish and Swedish school children","volume":"24","author":"Br\u00e5b\u00e4ck","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.72.6.487","article-title":"Risk factors for respiratory symptoms and atopic sensitization in the Baltic area","volume":"72","author":"Br\u00e5b\u00e4ck","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04665.x","article-title":"Atopic eczema and other manifestations of atopy: results of a study in East and West Germany","volume":"51","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF10","first-page":"1198","article-title":"The prevalence of atopic sensitization and respiratory symptoms among Estonian schoolchildren","volume":"25","author":"Riikj\u00e4rv","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(98)90115-9","article-title":"Asthma, type-1 allergy and related conditions in 7- and 8-year-old children in Northern Sweden: prevalence rates and risk factor pattern","volume":"92","author":"R\u00f6nmark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09122541","article-title":"Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy among adults: West and East Germany","volume":"9","author":"Nowak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1997.tb01228.x","article-title":"Increased prevalence of sensitization against aeroallergens in adults in West compared with East Germany","volume":"27","author":"Nicolai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09040687","article-title":"Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, self-reported asthma attacks, and use of asthma medication in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS)","volume":"9","author":"European Community Respiratory Health","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1996.tb00094.x","article-title":"The prevalence of asthmatic respiratory symptoms among adults in Estonian and Swedish university cities","volume":"51","author":"Jogi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.1998.00366.x","article-title":"Atopy and allergic disorders among adults in Tartu, Estonia compared with Uppsala, Sweden","volume":"28","author":"Jogi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s27","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.3_Pt_2.S27","article-title":"International comparisons in COPD mortality","volume":"140","author":"Thom","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF18","first-page":"262","article-title":"The prevalence of bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis in smokers and non-smokers in a representative Swedish population","volume":"55","author":"Kiviloog","year":"1974","journal-title":"Scand J Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF19","first-page":"286","article-title":"Prevalence and manifestetions of obstructive lung disease in the city of Oslo","volume":"60","author":"Gulsvik","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00158781","article-title":"An interview study to estimate prevelence of asthma and chronic bronchitis \u2014 the obstructive lung disease in Northern Sweden Study","volume":"9","author":"Lundb\u00e4ck","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s321","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.96.3_Supplement.321S","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic bronchitis in the Baltic Republics of the USSR","volume":"96","author":"Utkin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.04030257","article-title":"Obstructive lung disease in northern Sweden: respiratory symptoms assessed in a postal survey","volume":"4","author":"Lundb\u00e4ck","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF23","first-page":"1665","volume":"ii","year":"1960","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(99)90265-2","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of asthma but not of chronic bronchitis in Finland? Report from the FinEsS-Helsinki study","volume":"93","author":"Pallasaho","year":"1999","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/18.1.165","article-title":"What symptoms predict the bronchial response to histamine? Evaluation of a community survey of the Bronchial Symptoms Questionnaire (1984) of the IUATLD","volume":"18","author":"Burney","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.14.4.286","article-title":"Terminology, definitions, and classifications of chronic pulmonary emphysema and related conditions","volume":"14","author":"CIBA Quest","year":"1959","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.3.852","article-title":"Smoking, respiratory symptoms, and Diseases. A comparative study between Northern Sweden and Northern Finland: Report from the FinEsS Study","volume":"119","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF28","first-page":"3","article-title":"Epidemiology of rhinitis and asthma","volume":"28","author":"Lundb\u00e4ck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Exper Allergy"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.12061366","article-title":"Birth characteristics and asthma symptoms in young adults: results from a population-based cohort study in Norway","volume":"12","author":"Svanes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611102913089?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611102913089?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T10:02:20Z","timestamp":1760608940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611102913089"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954611102913089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and risk factors for asthma and chronic bronchitis in the capitals Helsinki, Stockholm, and Tallinn","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/rmed.2002.1308","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}