{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:29:24Z","timestamp":1791890964433,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T03:46:10Z","timestamp":1030247170000},"page":"384-395","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":204,"title":["Relapsing polychondritis: A clinical review"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Erik","family":"Letko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panayotis","family":"Zafirakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanos","family":"Baltatzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adamantia","family":"Voudouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charalampos","family":"Livir-Rallatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.Stephen","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197605000-00001","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: Prospective study of 23 patients and a review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"McAdam","year":"1976","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib2","first-page":"93","article-title":"Polychondropathia","volume":"6","author":"Jaksch-Wartenhorst","year":"1923","journal-title":"Wien Arch Int Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01892722","article-title":"Uber eiven fall von systematisierter chondromalacia","volume":"297","author":"Althen","year":"1936","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib4","first-page":"1239","article-title":"Uber chondromalacia","volume":"17","author":"Megenbyerg Von","year":"1936","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib5","first-page":"81","article-title":"Diffuse perichondritis, chondritis, and iritis","volume":"65","author":"Harwood","year":"1953","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196007142630201","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis","volume":"263","author":"Pearson","year":"1960","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-195812000-00004","article-title":"Chronic atrophic polychondritis","volume":"37","author":"Bean","year":"1958","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.106.3.412b","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis (diffuse chondrolysis)","volume":"106","author":"Reed","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib9","first-page":"759","article-title":"Pathology of the lung","author":"Spencer","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib10","first-page":"1","volume":"vol 27","author":"Luthra","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-129-2-199807150-00011","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis","volume":"129","author":"Trentham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200105000-00003","article-title":"Dermatologic manifestations of relapsing polychondritis: A study of 200 cases at a single center","volume":"80","author":"Frances","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib13","first-page":"439","article-title":"Familial chronic atrophic polychondritis","volume":"82","author":"Arudell","year":"1960","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1002\/art.8","article-title":"Pregnancy in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"40","author":"Papo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(66)90023-4","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis analytical review and studies on pathogenesis","volume":"41","author":"Dolan","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.40.5.473","article-title":"Autoantibodies to cartilage and type II collagen in relapsing polychondritis and other rheumatic diseases","volume":"40","author":"Ebringer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197811302992202","article-title":"Antibodies to type II collagen in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"929","author":"Foidart","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1002\/anr.1780320905","article-title":"Involvement of nonarticular cartilage, as demonstrated by release of a cartilage-specific protein, in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Saxne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(83)90005-7","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: An autoimmune disease","volume":"13","author":"Giroux","year":"1983","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(76)90088-9","article-title":"Study of differential collagen synthesis during development of a chick embryo by immunofluorescence. I. Preparation of collagen type I and type II specific antibodies and their application to early stages of the chick embryo","volume":"48","author":"von der Mark","year":"1976","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib21","first-page":"1419","article-title":"Preferential cellular and humoral immune reactivities to native and denatured collagen types IX and XI in a patient with fatal relapsing polychondritis","volume":"20","author":"Alsalemeh","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1038\/283666a0","article-title":"Immunization against heterologous type II collagen induces arthritis in mice","volume":"283","author":"Courtenay","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109136","article-title":"Passive transfer by cells of type II collagen-induced arthritis in rats","volume":"62","author":"Trentham","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.155.1.1","article-title":"Type II collagen-induced arthritis in rats. Passive transfer with serum and evidence that IgG anticollagen antibodies can cause arthritis","volume":"155","author":"Stuart","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.154.2.535","article-title":"Auricular chondritis in rats","volume":"154","author":"Cremer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00714497","article-title":"Corneal autoimmunity in a patient with relapsing polychondritis","volume":"49","author":"Albert","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780360513","article-title":"Susceptibility to relapsing polychondritis is associated with HLA-DR4","volume":"36","author":"Lang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197108000-00004","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: Audiovestibular manifestations","volume":"81","author":"Cody","year":"1971","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/019459987808600318","article-title":"Head and neck manifestations of relapsing polychondritis: Review of 29 cases","volume":"86","author":"McCaffrey","year":"1978","journal-title":"Otolaryngology"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(86)33695-9","article-title":"Ocular and systemic findings in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"93","author":"Isaak","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.29.6.726","article-title":"Respiratory complications of relapsing polychondritis","volume":"29","author":"Gibson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.81.6.711","article-title":"Pulmonary function in patients with relapsing polychondritis","volume":"81","author":"Mohsenifar","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(75)90022-0","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: Review of current status and case report","volume":"5","author":"Arkin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780190210","article-title":"The arthropathy of relapsing polychondritis","volume":"19","author":"O'Hanlan","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6115.743","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis with crescentic glomerulonephritis","volume":"1","author":"Neild","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(97)80028-5","article-title":"Cardiovascular involvement in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"26","author":"Del Rosso","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00541214","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis with aortic arch aneurysms and aortic arch syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Giordano","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(76)90432-X","article-title":"Multiple aortic aneurysms in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"37","author":"Cipriano","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198212233072607","volume":"307","year":"1982","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(87)90214-2","article-title":"Cardiac involvement in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"14","author":"Balsa-Criado","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1972.04180050086022","article-title":"Mitral and aortic valvular insufficiency in chronic relapsing polychondritis","volume":"104","author":"Pappas","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_NEWBIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.4.513","article-title":"Nervous system complications of relapsing polychondritis","volume":"33","author":"Sundaram","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100045819","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis with multifocal neurological abnormalities","volume":"11","author":"Willis","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.52.12.895-c","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis as a secondary phenomenon of primary systemic vasculitis","volume":"52","author":"Handrock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)01069-3","article-title":"Vasculitis and relapsing polychondritis","volume":"16","author":"Michet","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670310102016","article-title":"The MAGIC syndrome (Mouth and Genital Ulcer with Inflamed Cartilage)","volume":"126","author":"Orme","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90547-9","article-title":"Mouth and genital ulcers with inflamed cartilage: MAGIC syndrome. Five patients with features of relapsing polychondritis and Behcet's disease","volume":"79","author":"Firestein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1995.tb08420.x","article-title":"Bone marrow pathology in relapsing polychondritis: High frequency of myelodysplastic syndromes","volume":"89","author":"Diebold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02031904","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis with severe aortic insufficiency","volume":"4","author":"Manna","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib50","first-page":"630","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis and spondyloarthropathies","volume":"15","author":"Pazirandeh","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1952.00920010429004","article-title":"Syndrome of cartilage pathology, destructive iridocyclitis, multiple joint dislocations","volume":"48","author":"Hilding","year":"1952","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1965.00970030048011","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of relapsing polychondritis","volume":"73","author":"Rucker","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(67)93341-7","article-title":"Ocular lesions in relapsing polychondritis and other rheumatoid syndromes","volume":"64","author":"Anderson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(68)92807-9","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis, rheumatoid arthritis and blindness","volume":"66","author":"Barth","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1969.tb05620.x","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: report of a case presenting multiple ocular complications","volume":"47","author":"Bergaust","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1970.00990040476014","article-title":"Iridocyclitis associated with relapsing polychondritis","volume":"84","author":"Matas","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.58.6.600","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis and eye disease","volume":"58","author":"McKay","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib58","first-page":"107","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis, erythema nodosum and sclerouveitis: A case report with anterior segment angiography","volume":"19","author":"Zion","year":"1974","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-198101020-00004","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of relapsing polychondritis","volume":"1","author":"Magargal","year":"1981","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib60","first-page":"96","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: clinical and immunogenetic analysis of 62 patients","volume":"24","author":"Zeuner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-60-4-653","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis; clinical and pathologic features in fourteen cases","volume":"60","author":"Kaye","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ann Inter Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1980.01640280019010","article-title":"Exophthalmos in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"116","author":"Crovato","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.60.3.163","article-title":"Scleritis and episcleritis","volume":"60","author":"Watson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32269-3","article-title":"Progression of scleral disease","volume":"98","author":"Tust","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib65","first-page":"206","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis. In: The Sclera","author":"Foster","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(84)90172-3","article-title":"Melting corneas with collapsing nose","volume":"29","author":"Michelson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib67","first-page":"363","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis. Three cases with a clinico-pathological study and literature review","volume":"163","author":"Hughes","year":"1972","journal-title":"Quarterly J Med, New Series"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib68","first-page":"367","article-title":"Keratitis in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"16","author":"Matoba","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib69","first-page":"378","article-title":"Rheumatic diseases. In: The Cornea. Scientific Foundation and Clinical Practice","author":"Fuerst","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03280280049028","article-title":"Optic neuropathy in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"239","author":"Killian","year":"1978","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib71","first-page":"389","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis, another cause for a \u201cSalmon patch.\u201d","volume":"25","author":"Tucker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197906000-00009","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis-report of ten cases","volume":"89","author":"Damiani","year":"1979","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-104-1-74","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: Survival and predictive role of early disease manifestations","volume":"104","author":"Michet","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Inter Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1759(12)80033-0","article-title":"Anti-type II collagen ELISA. Increased disease specificity following removal of anionic contaminants from salt-fractionated type II collagen","volume":"147","author":"Williams","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Immunol Methods"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.81.6.711","article-title":"Pulmonary function in patients with relapsing polychondritis","volume":"81","author":"Mohnesifar","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(80)80101-8","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: Immunomicroscopic findings in cartilage of ear biopsy specimens","volume":"11","author":"Valanzuela","year":"1980","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib77","first-page":"251","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis. Report of two necropsied cases with histochemical investigation of the cartilage lesion","volume":"42","author":"Verity","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32485-5","article-title":"Scleritis in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"97","author":"Hoang-Xuan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1976.01630330048013","article-title":"Treatment of relapsing polychondritis with Dapsone","volume":"112","author":"Barranca","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1979.04010010015005","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: Unusual neurological findings and therapeutic efficacy of Dapsone","volume":"115","author":"Ridgway","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)93023-3","article-title":"Anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody for relapsing polychondritis","volume":"337","author":"Van Der Lubbe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91076-7","article-title":"Chimeric anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody for relapsing polychondritis (letter)","volume":"338","author":"Choy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/32.4.352-a","article-title":"Cyclosporine A in the treatment of relapsing polychondritis with severe recurrent eye involvement","volume":"32","author":"Priori","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib84","first-page":"207","article-title":"Survival in polymyositis: Corticosteroids and risk factors","volume":"4","author":"Carpenter","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(79)90634-X","article-title":"Immunosuppressive and corticosteroid therapy of polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"67","author":"Leib","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.58.10.656","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies in relapsing polychondritis","volume":"58","author":"Piette","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib87","first-page":"334","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: A syndrome rather than a distinct clinical entity?","volume":"15","author":"Priori","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830400110","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: A paraneoplastic syndrome associated with myelodysplastic syndromes","volume":"40","author":"Van Biesen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib89","first-page":"162","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis syndrome associated with pustular psoriasis, spondylitis and arthritis mutilans","volume":"14","author":"Hager","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.63.745.983","article-title":"Acute mastitis; a novel presentation of relapsing polychondritis","volume":"63","author":"Haigh","year":"1987","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586_NEWBIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-109-2-163","article-title":"Thymoma, myasthenia gravis, and relapsing polychondritis","volume":"109","author":"Conti","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017202000045?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049017202000045?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T11:30:50Z","timestamp":1704540650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049017202000045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0049017202000045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/sarh.2002.32586","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-0172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-0172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}}}