{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T05:02:48Z","timestamp":1782190968395,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]],"date-time":"2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":965088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Neonatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,28]],"date-time":"2002-07-28T21:49:59Z","timestamp":1027892999000},"page":"255-269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Sexually transmitted infections, adverse pregnancy outcome and neonatal infection"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Prashini","family":"Moodley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.Willem","family":"Sturm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"siv 62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)90405-1","article-title":"The staying power of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"354","author":"Cates","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF2","first-page":"1","volume":"40","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(75)90477-9","article-title":"Effect of acute pelvic inflammatory disease on fertility","volume":"121","author":"Westrom","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF4","first-page":"22","article-title":"Unrecognised sexually transmitted infections in rural South African Women: a hidden epidemic","volume":"77","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.8.1243","article-title":"Pregnant women as a reservoir of undetected sexually transmitted diseases in rural South Africa: implications for disease control","volume":"8","author":"Sturm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF6","first-page":"373","article-title":"Preterm delivery: detection of risks and preventative treatment","volume":"5","author":"Althabe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pan Am J of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF7","first-page":"2457","article-title":"Preterm labor: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"57","author":"Von Der Pool","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7204.220","article-title":"Influence of bacterial vaginosis on conception and miscarriage in the first trimester: Cohort study","volume":"319","author":"Ralph","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(98)80012-8","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis: association with adverse pregnancy outcome","volume":"22","author":"Kimberlin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF10","first-page":"447","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis: its importance in obstetrics","volume":"59","author":"Woodrow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744999000320","article-title":"Bacterial isolates from patients with preterm labor with and without preterm rupture of the fetal membranes","volume":"7","author":"Mikamo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1086\/514725","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis: review of treatment options and potential clinical indications for therapy","volume":"28","author":"Joesoef","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)70033-8","article-title":"Effect of metronidazole in patients with preterm birth in preceding pregnancy and bacterial vaginosis: a placebo-controlled, double blind study","volume":"171","author":"Morales","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019440","article-title":"Association of bacterial vaginosis with a history of second trimester miscarriage","volume":"11","author":"Llahi-Camp","year":"1996","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF15","first-page":"173","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy and pregnancy outcome","volume":"80","author":"Kurki","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF16","first-page":"52","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for post-caesarean endometritis","volume":"75","author":"Watts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.6.1028","article-title":"Polymicrobial early postpartum endometritis with facultative and anaerobic bacteria, genital mycoplasmas andChlamydia trachomatis : treatment with piperacillin or cefoxitin","volume":"153","author":"Rosene","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF18","first-page":"52","article-title":"Early postpartum endometritis. The role of bacteria, genital mycoplasmas and Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"73","author":"Watts","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-2182(97)00161-4","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth: a comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Paige","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Nurse-Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70617-8","volume":"174","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199902000-00007","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity, vaginal flora patterns, and pH during pregnancy","volume":"26","author":"Royce","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70617-8","article-title":"Bacterial colonization of the vagina during pregnancy in four ethnic groups. Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group","volume":"174","author":"Goldenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1998.3.1.222","article-title":"Preterm birth: associations with genital and possibly oral microflora","volume":"3","author":"Hill","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462991914438","article-title":"Mucinase and sialidase activity of the vaginal microflora: implications for the pathogenesis of preterm labor","volume":"10","author":"Howe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90404-7","article-title":"Protease production by microorganisms associated with reproductive tract infection","volume":"154","author":"McGregor","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF26","first-page":"35","article-title":"Viral and bacterial neuroaminidases","volume":"59","author":"Drzeniek","year":"1972","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2318(08)60109-2","article-title":"Chemistry, metabolism, and biological functions of sialic acids","volume":"40","author":"Schauer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Adv Carbohdr Chem Biochem"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/212290a0","article-title":"Amniomucoids\u2014a new class of hexosamine-rich glycoproteins","volume":"212","author":"Lambotte","year":"1966","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70609-5","article-title":"The preterm prediction study: failure of midtrimester cervical sialidase level elevation to predict subsequent spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"180","author":"Andrews","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF30","first-page":"247","article-title":"Effect of neuraminidase on the synthesis of collagen and other proteins","volume":"342","author":"Aalto","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF31","first-page":"167","article-title":"In vitro study of bacterial protease-induced reduction of chorioamniotic membrane strength and elasticity","volume":"69","author":"McGregor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.32.2.458-463.1981","article-title":"Butyrate and propionate: important components of toxic dental plaque extracts","volume":"32","author":"Singer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Infect Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF33","first-page":"479","article-title":"Premature labor. II. Bacterial sources of phospholipase","volume":"57","author":"Bejar","year":"1981","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)90709-1","article-title":"Secretion of phospholipase by bacterial pathogens may initiate preterm labor","volume":"163","author":"Bennet","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(87)90070-6","article-title":"Preterm labor: stimulation of arachidonic acid metabolism in human amnion cells by bacterial products","volume":"156","author":"Bennet","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-3278(91)90152-U","article-title":"Prostaglandin production by amnion and decidual cells in response to bacterial products","volume":"42","author":"Mitchell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(76)90813-9","article-title":"Initiation of human parturition: IV. Demonstration of phospholipase A2 in the lysosomes of human fetal membranes","volume":"125","author":"Schwarz","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9900499","article-title":"Cytokines and infection-induced preterm labor","volume":"2","author":"Casey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(89)90028-2","article-title":"Interleukin-1 stimulates prostaglandin biosynthesis by human amnion","volume":"37","author":"Romero","year":"1989","journal-title":"Prostaglandins"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1998.770701.x","article-title":"IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF alpha, fetal fibronectin, and endotoxin in the lower genital tract of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"77","author":"Mattsby-Baltzer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/1043-4666(91)90037-E","article-title":"Cytokines in normal and abnormal parturition. Elevated amniotic fluid interleukin\u20136 levels in women with premature rupture of membranes associated with intrauterine infection","volume":"3","author":"Santhanam","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cytokines"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1998.770507.x","article-title":"Interleukin\u20131 alpha, interleukin 6 and interleukin 8 in cervico-vaginal secretion for screening of preterm birth in twin gestation","volume":"77","author":"Wennerholm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.1999.004","article-title":"Antibiotics: treatment of preterm labor","volume":"27","author":"Reimer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349609054664","article-title":"Fetal fibronectin and microorganisms in vaginal fluid of healthy pregnant women","volume":"75","author":"Rossel Goffeng","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)80051-2","article-title":"The preterm prediction study: risk factors in twin gestations. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network","volume":"175","author":"Goldenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)91112-9","article-title":"Non-specific vaginitis: diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations","volume":"74","author":"Amsel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00233-5","article-title":"Validity of the vaginal Gram stain for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis","volume":"88","author":"Schwebke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744998000416","article-title":"Gram stain method shows better sensitivity than clinical criteria for the detection of bacterial vaginosis in surveillance of pregnant, low income women in a clinical setting","volume":"6","author":"Tam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991","article-title":"Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of Gram stain interpretation","volume":"29","author":"Nugent","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF50","first-page":"52","article-title":"HIV infection and disturbances of vaginal flora during pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Taha","year":"1999","journal-title":"J AIDS"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-45-2-120","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: distribution of bacterial species in different Gram-stain categories of the vaginal flora","volume":"45","author":"Rosenstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF52","first-page":"284","article-title":"Detection of bacterial vaginosis in Gram stained vaginal smears and Papanicolaou stained cervical smears","volume":"76","author":"Fan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chinese Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462991913709","article-title":"A comparison of the use of Papanicolaou-stained cervical cytological smears with Gram stained vaginal smears for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Lamont","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J STD & AIDS"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF54","first-page":"807","article-title":"Cost of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Decision analysis and cost evaluation of a clinical study in Germany","volume":"44","author":"Muller","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199512283332603","article-title":"Reduced incidence of preterm delivery with metronidazole and erythromycin in women with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"333","author":"Hauth","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70616-1","article-title":"First antenatal visits and metronidazole","volume":"176","author":"McGregor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1997.00660.x","article-title":"Is metronidazole teratogenic? A meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Caro-Paton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10094.x","article-title":"A population based case-control teratologic study of oral metronidazole treatment during pregnancy","volume":"105","author":"Czeizel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)70033-8","article-title":"Effect of metronidazole in patients with preterm birth in preceding pregnancy and bacterial vaginosis: a placebo-controlled, double blind study","volume":"171","author":"Morales","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90184-1","article-title":"Prevention of premature birth by screening and treatment for common genital tract infections: Results of a prospective controlled evaluation","volume":"173","author":"McGregor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF61","first-page":"578","article-title":"Genital mycoplasma infections","volume":"109","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19971115)16:21<2403::AID-SIM682>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Analysis of ectopic pregnancy data using marginal and conditional models","volume":"16","author":"Hadgu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Statist Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-2712(18)30615-2","article-title":"Genital mycoplasma infections","volume":"9","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198005013021805","article-title":"Medical progress: the genital mycoplasmas","volume":"302","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"1980","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF65","first-page":"S112","article-title":"New Prospective Studies of the Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization and Chronic Lung Disease","volume":"17","author":"Nathaniel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.Supplement_1.S112","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum and Chronic Lung Disease of prematurity: critical appraisal of the literature on causation","volume":"17","author":"Elaine","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S100","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.Supplement_1.S100","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum respiratory disease in newborns. Ureaplasma urealyticum and premature birth","volume":"17","author":"Eschenbach","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1997.tb02216.x","article-title":"The role of Ureaplasma urealyticum in adverse pregnancy outcome","volume":"37","author":"Knox","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF69","first-page":"93","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum infection In patients with tubal pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Qi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chinese J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30186-6","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum infections in the perinatal period","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clini Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1999.780506.x","article-title":"Elevated concentrations of interleukin-6 in intra-amniotic infection with Ureaplasma urealyticum in asymptomatic women during genetic amniocentesis","volume":"78","author":"Bashiri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01720398","article-title":"Vaginal Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization: influence on pregnancy outcome and neonatal morbidity","volume":"25","author":"Abele-Horn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.Supplement_1.S131","article-title":"Systemic neonatal Infection due to Ureaplasma urealyticum","volume":"17","author":"Waites","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.Supplement_1.S107","article-title":"Perinatal transmission of Ureaplasma urealyticum: current concepts based on review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Sanchez Pablo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.5.1199-1202.1997","article-title":"Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum biovars with clinical outcome for neonates, obstetric patients, and gynecological patients with pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"35","author":"Abele-Horn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199512283332604","article-title":"The association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of a low birth weight infant","volume":"333","author":"Hillier","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199707000-00008","article-title":"Trichomonas vaginalis associated with low birth weight and preterm delivery","volume":"24","author":"Cotch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sex Trans Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90392-2","article-title":"Risk factors for prematurity and premature rupture of membranes: a prospective study of the vaginal flora in pregnancy","volume":"150","author":"Minkoff","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF79","first-page":"354","article-title":"Double-blind comparison of a single dose and a five day course of metronidazole in the treatment of trichomoniasis","volume":"55","author":"Thin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)92720-9","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of gonococcal infections in women","volume":"1","author":"McCormack","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(78)90856-6","article-title":"Gonorrhoea in pregnancy","volume":"132","author":"Edwards","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1973.03220340013003","article-title":"Neonatal gonococcal infections: Orogastric contamination with Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"225","author":"Handsfield","year":"1973","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-74-6-979","article-title":"Disseminated gonococcal infection","volume":"74","author":"Holmes","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198311000-00005","article-title":"Disseminated gonococcal infection: A prospective analysis of 49 patients, and a review of pathophysiology and immune mechanisms","volume":"62","author":"O'Brien","year":"1983","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF85","first-page":"209","article-title":"Disseminated gonococcal infection","volume":"45","author":"Kerle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Fam Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249200300408","article-title":"Strain characteristics and antibiotic susceptibility of isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae causing disseminated gonococcal infection in Australia","volume":"3","author":"Tapsall","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb23970.x","article-title":"Gonorrhea in the newborn","volume":"549","author":"Alexander","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199203000-00008","article-title":"Gonococcal infection of the newborn in Florida, 1984\u20131989","volume":"19","author":"Desenclos","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF90","first-page":"66","article-title":"STDs in children: Syphilis and gonorrhoea","volume":"69","author":"Rawston","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF91","first-page":"245","article-title":"Microbiological diagnosis of gonorrhoea","volume":"73","author":"Jephcott","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF92","first-page":"1","volume":"47","year":"1998","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF93","unstructured":"Brocklehurst, P, Treatment of gonorrhoea in pregnancy, Neilson, JPCrowther, CAHodnett, ED"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.66.11.728","article-title":"Ophthalmia neonatorum in the 1980's: incidence, aetiology and treatment","volume":"66","author":"Pierce","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03310200031021","article-title":"Erythromycin ointment for ocular prophylaxis of neonatal chlamydial infection","volume":"244","author":"Hammerschlag","year":"1980","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF96","first-page":"101","article-title":"Tetracycline resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. British Columbia","volume":"12","author":"Shaw","year":"1987","journal-title":"Canad Dis Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.59.1.79-90.1991","article-title":"Cloning and sequence of the gene for heat shock protein 60 from Chlamydia trachomatis and immunological reactivity of the protein","volume":"59","author":"Cerrone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3374","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03370240044034","article-title":"Prospective study of perinatal transmission of Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"255","author":"Schacter","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197803302981303","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis infant pneumonitis: comparison with matched controls and other infant pneumonitis","volume":"288","author":"Harrison","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.79.1.76","article-title":"Infant pneumonitis associated with cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, pneumocystis, and ureaplasma: follow-up","volume":"79","author":"Brasfield","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.5.1209-1212.1993","article-title":"Direct Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urine specimens from symptomatic and asymptomatic men By using a rapid polymerase chain reaction assay","volume":"31","author":"Graciela","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.6.1396-1400.1996","article-title":"Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in asymptomatic men and women by PCR assay","volume":"34","author":"Toye","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF103","unstructured":"Brocklehurst, P, Rooney, G, The treatment of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in pregnancy, Neilson, JPCrowther, CAHodnett, EDHofmeyr, GJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(98)80021-9","article-title":"Syphilis","volume":"22","author":"Hollier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199702)17:2<119::AID-PD39>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"In utero infection with Treponema pallidum in early pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Nathan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prenatal Diagnosis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80415-X","article-title":"Congenital syphilis: subtle presentation of fulminant disease","volume":"36","author":"Bennett","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Amer Acad Derm"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.6.1041","article-title":"Maternal\/congenital syphilis in a large tertiary-care urban hospital","volume":"17","author":"Reyes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Inf Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011083231902","article-title":"Congenital syphilis presenting in infants after the newborn period","volume":"323","author":"Dorfman","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF109","first-page":"43","article-title":"On-site screening for syphilis at an antenatal clinic","volume":"88","author":"Delport","year":"1998","journal-title":"SAMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF110","unstructured":"Sturm, AW, Naidu, D, Adhikari, M, The diagnosis of congenital syphilis in pregnancy, JID"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF111","first-page":"5","article-title":"Recognizing and treating syphilis in pregnancy","volume":"3","author":"Larkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medscape Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(95)02648-7","article-title":"Granuloma inguinale in association with pregnancy and HIV infection","volume":"53","author":"Hoosen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050533","article-title":"Granuloma inguinale (donovanosis) presenting as a neck mass in an infant","volume":"15","author":"Govender","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediat Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/108.5.510","article-title":"Granuloma inguinale (donovanosis): an unusual case of otitis media and mastoiditis in children","volume":"108","author":"Govender","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Path"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199710163371601","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus type 2 in the United States 1976 to 1994","volume":"337","author":"Fleming","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF116","first-page":"381","article-title":"The epidemiology of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 infection of the genital tract in Edinburgh 1978\u20131991","volume":"69","author":"Ross","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF117","first-page":"S38","article-title":"The current trend in genital herpes: progress in prevention","volume":"21","author":"Corey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70408-6","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus-2 infection. An emerging disease?","volume":"12","author":"Schomogyi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin of N Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70214-X","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus seropositivity and reactivation at delivery among pregnant women infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1","volume":"177","author":"Hetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199102143240704","article-title":"Predictors of morbidity and mortality in neonates with herpes simplex virus infections","volume":"324","author":"Whitley","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199105023241804","article-title":"Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection in relation to asymptomatic maternal infection at the time of labor","volume":"324","author":"Brown","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198804073181404","article-title":"Use of viral cultures at delivery to identify neonates exposed to herpes simplex virus","volume":"318","author":"Prober","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1996.tb00070.x","article-title":"Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection in the British Isles","volume":"10","author":"Tookey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatric Perinat Epidem"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF124","first-page":"45","article-title":"Genital herpes with special emphasis on perinatal herpes simplex virus infection","volume":"51","author":"Brkic","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medicinski Pregled"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(98)80008-6","article-title":"Neonatal herpes simplex virus infections","volume":"22","author":"Jacobs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(85)90547-2","article-title":"Congenital herpes simplex type II infection","volume":"152","author":"Monif","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999803","article-title":"Congenital disseminated herpes simplex virus type II infection in a premature infant","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00457-2","article-title":"Asymptomatic maternal shedding of herpes simplex virus at the onset of labor: relationship to preterm labor","volume":"87","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198711123172002","article-title":"Effects on infants of a first episode of genital herpes during pregnancy","volume":"317","author":"Brown","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF130","first-page":"14","volume":"100","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis Suppl"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199907000-00026","article-title":"Herpes simplex hepatitis in pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"54","author":"Kang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Survey"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199703000-00019","article-title":"Gestational herpes simplex virus hepatitis","volume":"90","author":"Yaziji","year":"1997","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199607000-00018","article-title":"Fatal disseminated herpes simplex in pregnancy with maternal and neonatal death","volume":"89","author":"Gelven","year":"1996","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199708213370801","article-title":"The acquisition of herpes simplex virus during pregnancy","volume":"337","author":"Zane","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(98)80017-7","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus","volume":"22","author":"Riley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1159\/000264357","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of fetal herpes simplex infection","volume":"11","author":"Lanouette","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF137","first-page":"852","article-title":"Congenital herpes infection: placental and umbilical cord findings","volume":"81","author":"Hyde","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3552(05)80148-8","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus in pregnancy","volume":"7","author":"Dwyer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF139","unstructured":"Burroughs Wellcome Co, Acyclovir in pregnancy registry"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30196-9","article-title":"Treatment of viral infections during pregnancy and the neonatal period","volume":"24","author":"Whitley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinics in Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1993.tb02047.x","article-title":"Transmission of human papillomaviruses from mother to child","volume":"33","author":"Fredericks","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF142","first-page":"92","article-title":"Quercetin and Kaempherol: an argument against the use of podophyllin?","volume":"71","author":"Peterson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1023608","article-title":"Condylomata acuminata in pregnancy. Is there an indictation for Cesarean section?","volume":"53","author":"Menton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe and Frauenheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530120044039","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of vertically acquired HIV infection in the United States","volume":"247","author":"Davis","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF145","first-page":"303","volume":"95","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Acad Pediat"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199406000-00005","article-title":"Maternal predictors of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus transmission","volume":"13","author":"Thomas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90534-A","volume":"339","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500220039023","article-title":"Risk for perinatal HIV-1 transmission according to maternal immunologic, virologic, and placental factors","volume":"269","author":"St Louise","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199411033311801","article-title":"For the pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment","volume":"331","author":"Conner","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199219020-00001","article-title":"Interrelationships between human immunodeficiency virus infection and other sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"19","author":"Wasserheit","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sex Trans Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199301000-00015","article-title":"Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV transmission in women: results from a cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Laga","year":"1993","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.2.233","article-title":"Cofactors in male-female sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1","volume":"163","author":"Plummer","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF154","series-title":"The hidden epidemic: confronting sexually transmitted diseases","first-page":"316","article-title":"Transmission dynamics of co-existing chlamydial and HIV infections in the United States","author":"Boily","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1086\/513820","article-title":"Increase in endocervical CD4 lymphocytes among women with non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"177","author":"Levine","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.3.584","article-title":"Genital ulcers and male circumcision as risk factors for acquiring HIV-1 in Zambia","volume":"161","author":"Hira","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199712010-00011","article-title":"The association of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), Haemophilus ducreyi, and syphilis with HIV infection in young men in northern Thailand","volume":"16","author":"Nelson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.1.61","article-title":"Frequent recovery of HIV-1 from genital herpes simplex virus lesions in HIV-1 infected men","volume":"280","author":"Schacker","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199805000-00004","article-title":"A serosurvey of Haemophilus ducreyi, syphilis and herpes simplex virus type 2 and their association with human immunodeficiency virus among female sex workers in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"25","author":"Dada","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1086\/515664","article-title":"An investigation of genital ulcers in Jackson, Mississippi, with use of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay: high prevalence of chancroid and human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"178","author":"Mertz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199509000-00017","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis and HIV seroprevalence among female commercial sex workers in Chiang Mai, Thailand","volume":"9","author":"Cohen","year":"1995","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)01063-5","article-title":"HIV-1 infections associated with abnormal vaginal flora morphology and bacterial vaginosis","volume":"350","author":"Sewankambo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0026_RF163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199813000-00019","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis and disturbances in vaginal flora: association with increased acquisition of HIV","volume":"12","author":"Taha","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Neonatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1084275600900265?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1084275600900265?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T23:28:41Z","timestamp":1682292521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1084275600900265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"references-count":161,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1084275600900265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/siny.2000.0026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1084-2756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1084-2756","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}}}