{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T12:59:40Z","timestamp":1791118780022,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]],"date-time":"2001-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":986083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Neonatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T10:55:08Z","timestamp":1032432908000},"page":"121-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Cerebral white matter damage in the preterm infant: pathophysiology and risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Elie","family":"Saliba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Marret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(90)90002-Z","article-title":"White matter damage in preterm newborns \u2013 an epidemiologic perspective","volume":"24","author":"Leviton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1995.tb12022.x","article-title":"Bilateral spastic cerebral palsy- MRI pathology and origin. Analysis from a representative series of 56 case","volume":"37","author":"Kr\u00e4geloh-Mann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6914.1239","article-title":"Twins, triplet, and cerebral palsy in births in western Australia in the 1980s","volume":"307","author":"Petterson","year":"1993","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F171","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.83.3.F171","article-title":"Long term outcome of twin-twin transfusion syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Cincotta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116133","article-title":"Very low birth weight: A problematic cohort for epidemiologic studies of very small or immature neonates","volume":"134","author":"Arnold","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15449.x","article-title":"Preeclampsia and cerebral palsy: Are they related?","volume":"40","author":"Collus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(97)00246-7","article-title":"Preeclampsia, preterm delivery and infant cerebral palsy","volume":"77","author":"Spinillo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08895.x","article-title":"Impact of intrauterine growth restriction on neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes in very low birth weight infants","volume":"86","author":"Amin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009458","article-title":"Prenatal events and the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants","volume":"147","author":"O'Shea","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(96)82791-5","article-title":"Intrauterine growth and gestational age in preterm infants with cerebral palsy","volume":"44","author":"Topp","year":"1996","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F88","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.79.2.F88","article-title":"Maternal hypertension and neurodevelopmental outcome in very preterm infants","volume":"79","author":"Gray","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.120.5.1097","article-title":"A novel role for thyroid hormones, glucocorticoids and retinoic acid in timing oligodendrocyte development","volume":"120","author":"Barres","year":"1994","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1136(199704)19:4<324::AID-GLIA5>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Oligodendrocytes maturation and progenitor cell proliferation are independently regulated by thyroid hormone","volume":"19","author":"Baas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199603283341303","article-title":"The relation of transient hypothyroxinemia in preterm infants to neurologic development at two years of age","volume":"334","author":"Reuss","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70285-4","article-title":"Hypothyroxinemia of prematurity and the risk of cerebral white matter damage","volume":"134","author":"Leviton","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70347-0","article-title":"Pathogenesis of preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of membranes associated with intraamniotic infection","volume":"11","author":"Gomez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199512283332604","article-title":"Association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of low-birth weight infant","volume":"333","author":"Hillier","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1017\/S0965539500001339","article-title":"Cytokines and preterm labor","volume":"7","author":"Mazor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fetal Matern Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994172","article-title":"Fetal but not maternal serum cytokine levels correlate with biologic acute placental inflammation","volume":"14","author":"Salafia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70271-6","article-title":"A fetal systemic inflammatory response is followed by the spontaneous onset of preterm parturition","volume":"179","author":"Romero","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1998.26.1.17","article-title":"TNF, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and soluble TNF receptors in relation tochorioamnionitis and premature labor","volume":"26","author":"Arntzen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(05)70021-X","article-title":"Current concepts on the pathogenesis and markers of preterm births","volume":"27","author":"Lu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10231.x","article-title":"Obstetric risk factors for periventricular leukomalacia among preterm infants","volume":"105","author":"Spinillo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70432-0","article-title":"Amniotic fluid inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6, interleukin-1beta, and tumor necrosis factor alpha), neonatal brain white matter lesions, and cerebral palsy","volume":"177","author":"Yoon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200004000-00004","article-title":"Infection, inflammation and the risk of cerebral palsy","volume":"13","author":"Nelson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70585-9","article-title":"Interleukin-6 concentrations in umbilical cord and plasma are elevated in neonates with white matter lesions associated with periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"174","author":"Yoon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(95)00223-5","article-title":"Immunohistochemical expression of tumor necrosis factor a in neonatal leukomalacia","volume":"14","author":"Deguchi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199911000-00013","article-title":"Maternal infection, fetal inflammatory response, and brain damage in very low birth weight infants","volume":"46","author":"Leviton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ped Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(05)70022-1","article-title":"Antecedents of cerebral palsy in very low-birth weight infants","volume":"27","author":"O'Shea","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.11.1417","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis as a risk factor for cerebral palsy","volume":"284","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08088.x","article-title":"Amniotic fluid concentrations of interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha in chorioamnionitis before 32 weeks of gestation: histologic associations and neonatal outcome","volume":"106","author":"Baud","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF32","first-page":"547","article-title":"Cytokine concentrations in neonatal blood of preterm children with cerebral palsy","volume":"182","author":"Nelson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03401888","article-title":"Interferon-\u03b3-induced oligodendrocytes cell death: implications for the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis","volume":"1","author":"Vartanian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230405","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor for mediates myelin and oligodendrocyte damage in vitro","volume":"23","author":"Selmaj","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anna Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.440120202","article-title":"regulation of an oligodendrocyte progenitor cell line by the interleukin-6 family of cytokines","volume":"12","author":"Kahn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF36","first-page":"96","article-title":"Cellular and molecular pathogenesis of periventricular white matter injury","volume":"3","author":"Back","year":"1997","journal-title":"MRDD Research Reviews"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1159\/000112150","article-title":"The effects of IL-1 and TNF alpha on astrocytes, microglia, oligodendrocytes and glial precursors in vitro","volume":"13","author":"Merill","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(96)00157-9","article-title":"Ventriculomegaly, delayed myelination, white matter hypoplasia, and \u2018periventricular\u2019 leukomalacia: how are they related?","volume":"15","author":"Leviton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440413","article-title":"Neonatal cytokines and coagulation factors in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"44","author":"Nelson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70034-4","article-title":"Spastic diplegia as a complication of interferon alpha-2 in treatment of hemangioma in infancy","volume":"132","author":"Barlow","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70458-0","article-title":"Interferons and cerebral palsy","volume":"134","author":"Grether","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0186(96)00072-1","article-title":"Cytokines and perinatal brain injury","volume":"30","author":"Silverstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurochem Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1159\/000047096","article-title":"Inflammatory mediators and neonatal brain damage","volume":"79","author":"Saliba","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70344-3","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids and cranial ultrasonographic abnormalities","volume":"181","author":"Leviton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)01124-8","article-title":"Antenatal steroids and neonatal periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"97","author":"Canterino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(99)90081-2","article-title":"Does high-dose methylprednisone in aprotinin-treated patients attenuate the systemic inflammatory response during coronary artery bypass grafting procedure?","volume":"13","author":"Tassani","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Arrest"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1159\/000014099","article-title":"Effects of dexamethasone on IL-1 beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha production by mononuclear cells of newborns and adults","volume":"75","author":"Bessler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199910143411604","article-title":"Antenatal glucocorticoid treatment and cystic periventricular leukomalacia in very premature infants","volume":"341","author":"Baud","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540220029026","article-title":"Prenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and the risk of cerebral palsy or mental retardation among very low birth weight children aged 3 to 5 years","volume":"276","author":"Schendel","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.2.263","article-title":"Can magnesium sulfate reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants?","volume":"95","author":"Nelson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.5.e1","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate in labor and risk of neonatal brain lesions and cerebral palsy in low birth weight infants","volume":"99","author":"Paneth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF52","first-page":"253A","article-title":"Early cerebral neuroprotection by maternally-administered magnesium sulfate in preterm infants is related to initial post-natal serum magnesium levels","author":"Wiswell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1995.tb12035.x","article-title":"Prevention by magnesium of excitotoxic neuronal death in the developing brain: an animal model for clinical intervention studies","volume":"37","author":"Marret","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF54","first-page":"3","article-title":"Postnatal white matter necrosis in preterm infants","volume":"12","author":"Bejar","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF55","first-page":"732","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors for the developmental of extensive cystic leukomalacia","volume":"142","author":"De Vries","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.1.17","article-title":"Clinical risk factors and periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"63","author":"Trounce","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb04865.x","article-title":"Perinatal events which precede periventricular hemorrhage and leukomalacia in the newborn","volume":"92","author":"Weindling","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10489.x","article-title":"Severe hypocarbia in preterm infants and neurodevelopmental deficit","volume":"76","author":"Greisen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.90.4.515","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation in preterm infants: neurosonographic and developmental studies","volume":"90","author":"Graziani","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(93)90088-C","article-title":"A multicenter randomized trial of high frequency oscillatory ventilation as compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in preterm infants with respiratory failure","volume":"32","author":"Ogawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F107","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.71.2.F107","article-title":"Hypocarbia and cystic periventricular leukomalacia in premature infants","volume":"71","author":"Fujimoto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.5.918","article-title":"Effects of hypocarbia on the development of cystic periventricular leukomalacia in premature infants treated with high frequency jet ventilation","volume":"98","author":"Wiswell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.6.1044","article-title":"The provo multicenter early high-frequency oscillatory ventilation trial: Improved pulmonary and clinical outcome in respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Gerstmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.4.593","article-title":"Multi-center controlled clinical trial of high frequency jet ventilation in preterm infants with uncomplicated respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"100","author":"Keszler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410090206","article-title":"The influence of immaturity on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the rat","volume":"9","author":"Rive","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1159\/000244327","article-title":"A rat model for hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in very premature infants","volume":"69","author":"Sheldon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-3806(94)90036-1","article-title":"Bilateral carotid artery occlusion causes periventricular leukomalacia in neonatal dogs","volume":"78","author":"Yoshioka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dev Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01675-3","article-title":"A new model of white matter injury in neonatal rats with bilateral carotid artery occlusion","volume":"837","author":"Uehara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(99)00018-2","article-title":"Early axonal and glial pathology in fetal sheep brains with leukomalacia induced by repeated umbilical cord occlusions","volume":"21","author":"Ohyu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain & Development"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410120506","article-title":"Selective reduction of blood flow to white matter during hypotension in newborn dogs: a possible mechanism of periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"12","author":"Young","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70519-3","article-title":"Induction of antenatal periventricular leukomalacia by hemorrhagic hypotension in the chronically instrumented fetal sheep","volume":"181","author":"Matsuda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-3806(97)81787-7","article-title":"The vulnerability of the fetal sheep brain to hypoxemia at mid-gestation","volume":"103","author":"Rees","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410020108","article-title":"Neonatal endotoxin encephalopathy","volume":"2","author":"Gilles","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70271-0","article-title":"Experimentally induced intrauterine infection causes fetal brain white matter lesions in rabbits","volume":"177","author":"Yoon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198305000-00008","article-title":"Systemic and neuropathologic effects of E. Coli endotoxin in neonatal dogs","volume":"17","author":"Young","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ped Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200006000-00009","article-title":"Intrauterine infection induces programmed cell death in rabbit periventricular white matter","volume":"47","author":"Debillon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200001000-00013","article-title":"Cytokine induction in fetal rats brains and brain injury in neonatal rats after maternal lipopolysaccharides administration","volume":"47","author":"Cai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313608","article-title":"Porencephaly, hydranencephaly and leuko-encephalopathy in ovine fetuses following transplacental infection with bovine diarrhea virus: distribution of viral antigen and characterization of cellular response","volume":"87","author":"Hewicker-Trautwein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199403033300907","article-title":"Excitatory aminoacids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders","volume":"330","author":"Lipton","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199505000-00009","article-title":"Effect of ibotenate on brain development: An excitotoxic mouse model of microgyria and posthypoxic-like lesions","volume":"554","author":"Marret","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF81","first-page":"1","article-title":"Central role of microglia in neonatal excitotoxic lesions of the murine periventricular white matter","volume":"24","author":"Tahraoui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3131","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-3798(98)80006-8","article-title":"Iron supplementation aggravates periventricular cystic white matter lesion in newborn mice","volume":"2","author":"Dommergues","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200001)47:1<54::AID-ANA10>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Proinflammatory cytokines and interleukin-9 exacerbate excitotoxic lesions of the newborn murine neopallium","volume":"47","author":"Dommergues","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4363","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-11-04363.1998","article-title":"Magnesium-deficiency-dependant audiogenic seizures (MDDASs) in adult mice: A nutritional model for discriminatory screening of anticonvulsant drugs and original assessment of neuroprotection properties","volume":"18","author":"Bac","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119545","article-title":"Vasoactive intestinal peptide prevents excitotoxic cell death in the murine developing brain","volume":"100","author":"Gressens","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF86","first-page":"168","article-title":"Border disease. Virus induced decrease in thyroid hormone levels with associated hypomyelination","volume":"557","author":"Anderson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1998.70062574.x","article-title":"Regulation of neuroprotective action of vasoactive intestinal peptide in the murine developing brain by protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades: In vivo and in vitro studies","volume":"70","author":"Gressens","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-04-01441.1993","article-title":"Vulnerability of oligodendroglia to glutamate: Pharmacology, mechanisms, and prevention","volume":"13","author":"Oka","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6241","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-16-06241.1998","article-title":"Maturation-dependant vulnerability of oligodendrocytes to oxidative stress-induced death caused by glutathione depletion","volume":"18","author":"Back","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0398-291","article-title":"Oligodendrocytes are highly vulnerable to AMPA\/Kainate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity","volume":"4","author":"McDonald","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.6.1004","article-title":"Interventions for perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"100","author":"Vanucci","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199903000-00008","article-title":"Systemic administration of anti-NOS and anti-glycine protects against excitotoxic lesions in the developing mouse brain","volume":"45","author":"Marret","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediartr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF93","unstructured":"Kolb, B, Whishaw, IQ, Development and recovery, Fundamentals of neuropsychology. 3rd ed, New York, Freemen, 1990, 671, 711"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF94","first-page":"835","article-title":"Evidence-based prevention of preterm birth and rupture of membranes: infection and inflammation","volume":"19","author":"McGregor","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Soc Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF95","unstructured":"Kenyon, S, Boulvain, M, The Cochrane database of systemic reviews. The Cochrane library, 1999, 3, 1, 27"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90222-8","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroid therapy: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials, 1972\u20131994","volume":"173","author":"Crowley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(99)00265-3","article-title":"Effect of corticosteroid on brain growth in fetal sheep","volume":"41","author":"Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70160-2","article-title":"Repeated antenatal corticosteroids: size at birth and subsequent development","volume":"180","author":"French","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F177","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.83.3.F177","article-title":"Early post-natal dexamethasone treatment and increased incidence of cerebral palsy","volume":"83","author":"Shinwell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(85)90036-3","article-title":"Benzodiazepines and the developing rat: a critical review","volume":"9","author":"Tucker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.4.331","article-title":"Analgesia and sedation in preterm neonates who require ventilatory support","volume":"153","author":"Anand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000014197","article-title":"Can adverse neonatal experiences alter brain development and subsequent behavior?","volume":"77","author":"Anand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7171.1481","article-title":"Randomized trial of early diet in preterm babies and later intelligence quotient","volume":"317","author":"Lucas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11374-5","article-title":"Effect of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant formula on problem solving at 10 month of age","volume":"352","author":"Williats","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0043_RF105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199701023360104","article-title":"Effects of thyroxine supplementation on neurologic development in infants born at less than 30 weeks' gestation","volume":"336","author":"Van Wassenaer","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Neonatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1084275601900430?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1084275601900430?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T17:01:47Z","timestamp":1704301307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1084275601900430"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1084275601900430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/siny.2001.0043","relation":{},"ISSN":["1084-2756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1084-2756","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}}}