{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:15:35Z","timestamp":1791296135984,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]],"date-time":"2001-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":991353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T10:55:08Z","timestamp":1032432908000},"page":"247-270","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":286,"title":["The process of falling asleep"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Ogilvie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF1","article-title":"Chicago: University of Chicago Press","author":"Kleitman","year":"1963","journal-title":"Sleep and Wakefulness"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1126\/science.86.2237.448","article-title":"Changes in human brain potentials during the onset of sleep","volume":"86","author":"Davis","year":"1937","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1938.1.1.24","article-title":"Human brain potentials during the onset of sleep","volume":"1","author":"Davis","year":"1937","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1126\/science.118.3062.273","article-title":"Regularly recurring periods of eye mobility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep","volume":"118","author":"Aserinsky","year":"1953","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF5","unstructured":"Flanigan, WF, Behavioral states and electroencephalograms of reptiles. In: Chase MH (ed.) The Sleeping Brain. Los Angeles: UCLA Brain Information Service\/Brain Research Institute, 1972"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF6","unstructured":"Ogilvie, RD, Sleep onset. In: Carskadon M, Rechtschaffen A, Richardson G, Roth T, Siegel J. (eds) Encyclopaedia of Sleep and Dreaming. New York: MacMillan, 1993"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1984.tb00234.x","article-title":"The detection of sleep onset: behavioral and physiological convergence","volume":"21","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF8","first-page":"105","article-title":"Behavioural responding as a measure of sleep quality","volume":"21","author":"MacLean","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(66)90019-4","article-title":"EEG frequency and reaction time \u2013 a sequential analysis","volume":"4","author":"Morell","year":"1966","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7313-9_31","article-title":"EEG records, reaction times, eye movements, respiration and mental content during drowsiness","volume":"8","author":"Liberson","year":"1966","journal-title":"Rec Adv Biol Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF11","article-title":"Los Angeles: UCLA, Brain Information Service\/Brain Research Institute","author":"Rechtschaffen","year":"1968","journal-title":"A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hori, T, Hayashi, M, Morikawa, T, Topographic EEG changes and the hypnagogic experience. In: Ogilvie RD, Harsh JR (eds) Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1994","DOI":"10.1037\/10166-014"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.4.293","article-title":"Wrist actigraphy in insomnia","volume":"15","author":"Hauri","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1939.2.1.48","article-title":"Factors influencing brain potentials during sleep","volume":"2","author":"Blake","year":"1939","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF15","article-title":"Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Cambridge, UK","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behavioural and Physiological Investigations of Sleep Onset"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00346.x","article-title":"A passive behavioral measure of sleep onset in high-alpha and low-alpha subjects","volume":"24","author":"Perry","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(88)90010-1","article-title":"A refined switch-activated time monitor for the measurement of sleep-onset latency","volume":"26","author":"Viens","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1126\/science.81.2111.597","article-title":"Potential rhythms of the cerebral cortex during sleep","volume":"81","author":"Loomis","year":"1935","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1126\/science.82.2122.198","article-title":"Further observations on the potential rhythms of the cerebral cortex during sleep","volume":"82","author":"Loomis","year":"1935","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057431","article-title":"Cerebral states during sleep, as studied by human brain potentials","volume":"21","author":"Loomis","year":"1937","journal-title":"J Exper Psychol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/h0048189","article-title":"The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: an objective method for the study of dreaming","volume":"53","author":"Dement","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Exper Psychol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(61)90008-6","article-title":"The clinical and theoretical importance of EEG rhythms corresponding to states of lowered vigilance","volume":"13","author":"Roth","year":"1961","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF23","first-page":"123","article-title":"Applying the Hori sleep scoring system to the examination of the sleep onset process in insomniac and normal sleepers","volume":"25","author":"Doerfling","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1970.tb02240.x","article-title":"A psychophysiology for all states","volume":"6","author":"Johnson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1991.tb03386.x","article-title":"Behavioral, event-related potential (ERP), and EEG\/FFT changes at sleep onset","volume":"28","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harsh, JR, Event-related potentials during the wake-to-sleep transition. In: Ogilvie RD, Harsh JR (eds) Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1994","DOI":"10.1037\/10166-018"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF27","first-page":"305","article-title":"Identifying sleep and wakefulness: a comparison of behavioural and polysomnographic methods","volume":"8","author":"Cote","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1969.tb02891.x","article-title":"Discrimination among states of consciousness using EEG spectra","volume":"6","author":"Lubin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/00207458509149139","article-title":"Spatiotemporal changes of EEG activity during waking-sleeping transition period","volume":"27","author":"Hori","year":"1985","journal-title":"Inter J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badia, P, Wright, KP, Wauquier, A Jr, Fluctuations in single-hertz EEG activity during the transition to sleep. In: Ogilvie RD, Harsh JR (eds) Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1994","DOI":"10.1037\/10166-012"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.10.880","article-title":"Topographical and temporal patterns of brain activity during the transition from wakefulness to sleep","volume":"18(10)","author":"Wright","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF32","first-page":"61","article-title":"Topographic mapping of EEG with the variation of sleepiness","volume":"13","author":"Hayashi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Memoirs of the Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences III Hiroshima Univ"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF33","first-page":"111","article-title":"Topographical Analysis of the Hypnagogic EEG","volume":"19","author":"Tanaka","year":"1993","journal-title":"Memoirs of the Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences III Hiroshima Univ"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF34","first-page":"328","article-title":"Spatiotemporal changes of background EEG activity during hypnagogic period","volume":"21","author":"Morikawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Electroencephalography and Electromyography"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF35","first-page":"360","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variation of EEG topograms in hypnagogic period","volume":"22","author":"Morikawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Electroencephalography and Electromyography"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasan, J, Broughton, R, Quantitative topographic EEG mapping during drowsiness and sleep onset. In: Ogilvie RD, Harsh JR (eds) Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1994","DOI":"10.1037\/10166-013"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.7.523","article-title":"Topographical characteristics and principal component structure of the hypnagogic EEG","volume":"20(7)","author":"Tanaka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF38","unstructured":"Hori, T, Tanaka, H, Hayashi, M, Topographic mapping of EEG spectral power and coherence in the hypnagogic period. In: Koga Y, Nagata K, Hirata K (eds) Brain Topography Today. Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1998"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(97)00070-9","article-title":"Spindle frequency activity in the sleep EEG: individual differences and topographic distribution","volume":"103","author":"Werth","year":"1997","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1997.00046.x","article-title":"Topographic distribution of sleep spindles in young healthy subjects","volume":"6","author":"Zeitlhofer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF41","first-page":"81","article-title":"Coherence analysis of the EEG in hypnagogic period","volume":"13","author":"Morikawa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Memoirs of the Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences III Hiroshima Univ"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF42","first-page":"10","article-title":"Topography and coherence analysis of the hypnagogic EEG","author":"Hori","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sleep \u00bb90"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF43","first-page":"147","article-title":"Topographic mapping of electroencephalography coherence in hypnagogic state","volume":"52(2)","author":"Tanaka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Japanese Soc Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Topographic characteristics of slow wave activities during the transition from wakefulness to sleep","volume":"110","author":"Tanaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1126\/science.138.3541.685","article-title":"Evoked responses to clicks and electroencephalographic stages of sleep in man","volume":"138","author":"Williams","year":"1962","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(67)90046-6","article-title":"The effect of sleep onset on the auditory averaged evoked response","volume":"23","author":"Ornitz","year":"1967","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03342260","article-title":"Evoked cortical response during vigilance","volume":"4","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1966","journal-title":"Psychonom Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF48","unstructured":"Noldy, N, McGarry, P, Campbell, K, Late auditory evoked potentials as indicators of sleep onset. In: Koella W, Obal F, Schulz H, Visser P (eds) Sleep \u00bb86 Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1988"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF49","unstructured":"Campbell, K, Bell, I, Bastien, C, Evoked potential measures of information processing during natural sleep. In: Broughton RJ, Ogilvie RD (eds) Sleep, Arousal and Performance: A tribute to Bob Wilkinson. Boston: Birkhauser, 1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(96)94726-4","article-title":"The effect of sleep onset on event related potentials with rapid rates of stimulus presentation","volume":"98","author":"de Lugt","year":"1996","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF51","first-page":"46","article-title":"Topographical analysis of the N100 auditory event-related potential during the transition of sleep","volume":"5(Suppl. 1)","author":"de Lugt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF52","unstructured":"Harsh, J, Peszka, J, N350: an ERP indicator of cognitive processing during the sleep onset period? Paper presented to the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Toronto, 1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF53","article-title":"Doctoral dissertation, University of Ottawa","author":"Cote","year":"1999","journal-title":"Event-related potential evidence of consciousness during wakefulness, sleep onset, and sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00074-7","article-title":"P300 to high intensity stimuli during REM sleep","volume":"110","author":"Cote","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(94)90032-9","article-title":"Endogenous components of event-related potential appearing during NREM stage 1 and REM sleep in man","volume":"17","author":"Niiyama","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199503000-00006","article-title":"Brain processing of stimulus deviance during slow-wave and paradoxical sleep: a study of human auditory evoked responses using the odd-ball paradigm","volume":"12","author":"Bastuji","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF57","first-page":"398","article-title":"Auditory event-related potentials to deviant stimuli during drowsiness and stage 2 sleep","volume":"96","author":"Winter","year":"1995","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF58","article-title":"Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum","author":"Naatanen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Attention and Brain Function"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF59","first-page":"287","article-title":"Gradual changes of mismatch negativity during the sleep onset period","volume":"2(Suppl. 1)","author":"Nittono","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep Res Online"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF60","article-title":"London: Lewis & Co","author":"Magnusson","year":"1944","journal-title":"Studies on the Respiration During Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03328929","article-title":"Abdominal-thoracic respiratory movements and levels of arousal","volume":"27","author":"Timmons","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychonom Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.73.6.2462","article-title":"Respiratory instability during sleep onset","volume":"73","author":"Trinder","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.85.3.908","article-title":"Activity of respiratory pump and upper airway muscles during sleep onset","volume":"85","author":"Worsnop","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/4.1.49","article-title":"The nature of respiratory changes associated with sleep onset","volume":"4","author":"Naifeh","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1996.d01-50.x","article-title":"Heart rate associated with sleep onset in preadolescents","volume":"5","author":"Pivik","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Intracerebral hemodynamics probed by near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"22","author":"Spielman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1988.tb00963.x","article-title":"Eye movements and the detection of sleep onset","volume":"25","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.3109\/00207458808990704","article-title":"Extreme sleepiness: quantification of EOG and spectral EEG parameters","volume":"38","author":"Torsvall","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.4992\/jjpsy.60.378","article-title":"Slow eye movements and transitional periods of EEG sleep stages during daytime sleep","volume":"60","author":"Hiroshige","year":"1990","journal-title":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00269-8","article-title":"Vigilance stages and performance in OSAS patients in a monotonous reaction time task","volume":"111","author":"Kinnari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2281.1998.00128.x","article-title":"Respiratory-like periodicities in slow eye movements during sleep onset","volume":"18","author":"Rittweger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022217","article-title":"Mental activity at sleep onset","volume":"70","author":"Foulkes","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Ab Psychol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1999.88.2.676","article-title":"Hypnagogic imagery and EEG activity","volume":"88","author":"Hayashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Perceptual Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1998.tb00997.x","article-title":"Comparison of event related potentials with and without hypnagogic imagery","volume":"52","author":"Michida","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiat Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x","article-title":"Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach","volume":"10","author":"Hoddes","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459008994241","article-title":"Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual","volume":"52","author":"Akerstedt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/12.5.458","article-title":"The detection of sleep onset: behavioural, physiological and subjective convergence","volume":"12","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.3.267","article-title":"The threshold of sleep: perception of sleep as a function of time asleep and auditory threshold","volume":"5","author":"Bonnet","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/13.6.491","article-title":"Ventilation during sleep onset in young adult females","volume":"13","author":"Colrain","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.6.8665050","article-title":"Influence of sleep onset on upper-airway muscle activity in apnea patients versus normal controls","volume":"153(6 Pt 1)","author":"Mezzanotte","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1982.tb02521.x","article-title":"Electrodermal and electro-oculographic activity in a hypnagogic state","volume":"19","author":"Hori","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF82","article-title":"Washington: American Psychological Association","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF83","article-title":"Boston: Birkhauser","author":"Broughton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep, Arousal and Performance"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF84","article-title":"New York: Wiley","author":"Monk","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep, Sleepiness and Performance"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF85","article-title":"New York: Demos","author":"Santamaria","year":"1987","journal-title":"The EEG of Drowsiness"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF86","first-page":"167","article-title":"Sleep onset: comparison of observational, behavioral and electrophysiological measures","volume":"23","author":"Weier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF87","article-title":"MA thesis submitted to Brock University, Canada","author":"Stewart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep inertia: Subjective, behavioural and electrophysiological measurements"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4669-3","article-title":"New York: Plenum","author":"Steriade","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brainstem Control of Wakefulness and Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(75)90002-4","article-title":"The localization of equivalent dipoles of EEG sources by the application of electrical field theory","volume":"39","author":"Henderson","year":"1975","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(89)90029-1","article-title":"Computer radial-current topography of the brain: patterns associated with the normal and abnormal EEG","volume":"72","author":"Koles","year":"1989","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(93)90155-O","article-title":"A comparison of the localization of spontaneous neuromagnetic activity in the frequency and time domains","volume":"87","author":"Tesche","year":"1993","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(86)90020-9","article-title":"Spatial distribution of generators of alpha activity","volume":"63","author":"Inouye","year":"1986","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(92)90180-P","article-title":"Localization of the sources of EEG delta, theta, alpha and beta frequency bands using the FFT dipole approximation","volume":"82","author":"Michel","year":"1992","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF94","first-page":"459","article-title":"Reticulo-cortical activity and behavior: a critique of the arousal theory and a new synthesis (with commentaries)","volume":"4","author":"Vanderwolf","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(98)00051-0","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of sleep delta waves","volume":"107","author":"Amzica","year":"1998","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(87)90117-9","article-title":"Differences between REM and NREM sleepiness measured by event-related potentials (P300, CNV), MSLT and subjective estimate in narcolepsy-cataplexy","volume":"67","author":"Broughton","year":"1987","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.2.191","article-title":"The electrophysiology of the sleep-onset period in narcoleptics and normals","volume":"22","author":"Alloway","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(86)90122-7","article-title":"EEG power spectra in sleep-onset insomnia","volume":"63","author":"Freedman","year":"1985","journal-title":"EEG Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(92)90258-4","article-title":"The EEG of the sleep onset period in insomnia: a discriminant analysis","volume":"52","author":"Merica","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.9.726","article-title":"Electrophysiological changes during the sleep onset period of psychophysiological insomniacs, psychiatric insomniacs and normal sleepers","volume":"20","author":"Lamarche","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF101","article-title":"Doctoral Dissertation, Carleton University","author":"Bonato","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalographic correlates of sleep onset in chronic psychophysiological insomniacs and normal sleepers"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armitage, R, Hudson, A, Fitch, T, Pechacek, P, Period analysis of sleep onset in depressed outpatients and normal control subjects. In: Ogilvie RD, Harsh JR (eds) Sleep Onset: Normal and Abnormal Processes. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1994","DOI":"10.1037\/10166-011"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF103","unstructured":"Chilcott, L, Ogilvie, RD, Carll, DJ, Powles, ACP, Physiological markers observed during the MSLT define clinical subgroups. Paper presented to the APSS meeting in Orlando, 1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145_RF104","article-title":"Unpublished Master's Thesis, Brock University","author":"Williams","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electrophysiological analysis of the sleep onset period: a comparison between subjects with long term insomnia complaints associated with mild traumatic brain injury and matched controls"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079201901455?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079201901455?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T15:20:50Z","timestamp":1581002450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1087079201901455"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1087079201901455"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/smrv.2001.0145","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0792","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}}}