{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:15:37Z","timestamp":1791296137347,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]],"date-time":"2002-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,7]],"date-time":"2002-10-07T16:41:17Z","timestamp":1034008877000},"page":"83-96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["Daytime sleepiness and its evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Raymond","family":"Cluydts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elke","family":"De Valck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin","family":"Verstraeten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Theys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1037\/h0056029","article-title":"On a distinction between hypothetical constructs and intervening variables","volume":"55","author":"MacCorquodale","year":"1948","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(98)90050-8","article-title":"Rethinking the assessment of sleepiness","volume":"2","author":"Johns","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.3.268","article-title":"The clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test","volume":"15","author":"Thorpy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.S2.S67","article-title":"The multiple sleep latency test: what does it measure?","volume":"5","author":"Carskadon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0987-7053(96)89623-7","article-title":"Propension au sommeil et somnolence diurne au cours du syndrome d\u00bbapn\u00e9es du sommeil","volume":"26","author":"Krieger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(97)90012-5","article-title":"Hyperarousal and insomnia","volume":"1","author":"Bonnet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(98)90049-1","article-title":"Sleepiness (guest editorial)","volume":"2","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00871-6","article-title":"Evaluation of daytime sleepiness","volume":"13","author":"Moldofsky","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF9","first-page":"195","article-title":"A two-process model of sleep regulation","volume":"1","author":"Borb\u00e9ly","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hum Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1080\/001401397187919","article-title":"Assessing vigilance through a brief pencil and paper letter cancellation task (LCT): effects of one night of sleep deprivation and of the time of day","volume":"40","author":"Casagrande","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.534","article-title":"Subjective sleepiness ratings: the effects of sleep deprivation, circadian rhythmicity and cognitive performance","volume":"14","author":"Babkoff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/13.5.430","article-title":"Electroencephalogram power-density and slow-wave sleep as a function of prior waking and circadian phase","volume":"13","author":"Dijk","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1995.tb00219.x","article-title":"Validation of the S and C components of the three-process model of alertness regulation","volume":"18","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5316.1265","article-title":"Adenosine: a mediator of the sleep-inducing effects of prolonged wakefulness","volume":"276","author":"PorkkaHeiskanen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1177\/026988119901304S05","article-title":"Brain mechanisms of sleep: contribution of neuroimaging techniques","volume":"13","author":"Maquet","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF16","first-page":"9","article-title":"The human body circadian: how the biologic clock influences sleep and emotion","volume":"21","author":"Cardinali","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol Lett"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00197314","article-title":"Simulation of daytime vigilance by the additive interaction of a homeostatic and a circadian process","volume":"71","author":"Achermann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF18","first-page":"231","article-title":"Towards a model for the prediction of alertness and\/or fatigue on different sleep\/wake schedules","author":"Folkard","year":"1987","journal-title":"In: Oginski A, Polorski J, Rutenfranz J (eds) Contemporary Advances in Shiftwork Research: Theoretical and Practical Aspects in the Late Eighties. Krakow: Medical Academy"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220050571","article-title":"A model based interpretation of the biphasic daily pattern of sleepiness","volume":"81","author":"Nakao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-03-01065.1993","article-title":"Effect of SCN lesions on sleep in squirrel monkeys: evidence for opponent processes in sleep-wake regulation","volume":"13","author":"Edgar","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF22","first-page":"39","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness in young adults","volume":"1","author":"Levine","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/13.2.121","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness, performance, mood, nocturnal sleep: the effect of benzodiazepine and caffeine on their relationship","volume":"13","author":"Johnson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF24","first-page":"477","article-title":"Sleepiness as measured by modified multiple sleep latency testing varies as a function of preceding activity","volume":"21","author":"Bonnet","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF25","unstructured":"Kronholm, E, Hyypp\u00e4, MT, Alanen, E, What does the multiple sleep latency test measure in a community sample?, 1995, 18, 827, 835"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2000.0116","article-title":"Brain structures and mechanisms involved in the control of cortical activation and wakefulness, with emphasis on the posterior hypothalamus and histaminergic neurons","volume":"4","author":"Lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81973-X","article-title":"Narcolepsy in orexin knockout mice: molecular genetics of sleep regulation","volume":"98","author":"Chemelli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.S2.S135","article-title":"Performance and evoked potential measures of various states of daytime sleepiness","volume":"5","author":"Broughton","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.S2.S73","article-title":"Nocturnal determinants of daytime sleepiness","volume":"5","author":"Carskadon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/11.6.562","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability of the MSLT","volume":"11","author":"Zwyghuizen-Doorenbos","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-4580(91)90074-T","article-title":"MSLT-defined sleepiness and neuropsychological test- performance do not correlate in the elderly","volume":"12","author":"Bliwise","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/17.8.703","article-title":"Sleepiness in different situations measured by the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"17","author":"Johns","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0987-7053(05)80122-4","article-title":"La somnolence; mod\u00e8les exp\u00e9rimentaux","volume":"23","author":"Jouvet","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/13.4.318","article-title":"Evidence for genetic influences on sleep disturbance and sleep pattern in twins","volume":"13","author":"Heath","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(95)02014-4","article-title":"Field observations of yawning and activity in humans","volume":"59","author":"Baenninger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(98)00181-4","article-title":"Smooth pursuit and saccadic eye movements as possible indicators of nighttime sleepiness","volume":"65","author":"Porcu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF37","article-title":"Perclos predicts both PVT lapse frequency and cumulative lapse duration","volume":"22: S149","author":"Mallis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130150203893","article-title":"Vigilance on the civil flight deck: incidence of sleepiness and sleep during long-haul flights and associated changes in physiological parameters","volume":"44","author":"Wright","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(94)90019-1","article-title":"Evaluation of driver drowsiness by trained raters","volume":"26","author":"Wierwille","year":"1994","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF40","article-title":"How accurately does wrist actigraphy (circa 1999) identify the states of sleep and wakefulness?","volume":"22: S109","author":"Pollack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x","article-title":"Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach","volume":"10","author":"Hoddes","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459008994241","article-title":"Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual","volume":"52","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.4.8616562","article-title":"The effect of sleep fragmentation on daytime function","volume":"153","author":"Martin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1109\/10.661156","article-title":"Pupil noise is a discriminator between narcoleptics and controls","volume":"45","author":"O\u00bbNeill","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/12.3.239","article-title":"Relationship of autonomic nervous system activity to daytime sleepiness and prior sleep","volume":"12","author":"Pressman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/11.6.537","article-title":"A comparison of multiple and single sleep latency and cerebral evoked potential (P300) measures in the assessment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy-cataplexy","volume":"11","author":"Broughton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF47","first-page":"267","article-title":"Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4\u20135 hours per night","volume":"20","author":"Dinges","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.7.648","article-title":"Effects of nasal CPAP on simulated driving performance in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"52","author":"George","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.4.376","article-title":"Reliability and factor-analysis of the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"15","author":"Johns","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209394","article-title":"On yawning and its functions","volume":"4","author":"Baenninger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF51","article-title":"Oculomotor activity as predictor of sleep onset at the multiple sleep latency test","volume":"5: S45","author":"De Gennaro","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.3.378","article-title":"Correlation between wrist activity monitor and electrophysiological measures of sleep in a simulated shiftwork environment for younger and older subjects","volume":"22","author":"Reid","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF53","first-page":"53","article-title":"Sleep deprivation","author":"Bonnet","year":"2000","journal-title":"In: Kryger M, Roth T, Dement W (eds) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 3rd edition. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF54","first-page":"97","article-title":"Performing while sleepy: effects of experimentally induced sleepiness","author":"Dinges","year":"1991","journal-title":"In: Monk T (ed) Sleep, Sleepiness and Performance. Chichester: Wiley"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF55","first-page":"111","article-title":"Sleep deprivation and performance","author":"Johnson","year":"1982","journal-title":"In: Webb W (ed) Biological Rhythms, Sleep, and Performance. New York: Wiley"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.4.318","article-title":"Effects of sleep deprivation on performance: a meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Pilcher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF57","article-title":"Sleep deprivation","author":"Tilley","year":"1992","journal-title":"In: Smith A, Jones D (eds) Handbook of Human Performance, Vol 3, Trait and State. London: Academic"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(82)90018-X","article-title":"An additive factor analysis of the effects of sleep-loss on reaction processes","volume":"51","author":"Sanders","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF59","first-page":"172","article-title":"The effect of sleep deprivation and sustained military operations on near visual performance","volume":"63","author":"Quant","year":"1992","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209483","article-title":"Effects of task duration on sensitivity to sleep deprivation using the multi-attribute task battery","volume":"30","author":"Caldwell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods, Instrum Comp"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.2.171","article-title":"Dose\u2013response relationship between sleep duration and human psychomotor vigilance and subjective alertness","volume":"22","author":"Jewett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1991.tb03388.x","article-title":"Subjective and objective measures of sleepiness: effect of benzodiazepine and caffeine on their relationship","volume":"28","author":"Johnson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.15.27.x","article-title":"Steering simulation performance in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and matched control subjects","volume":"15","author":"Juniper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Resp J"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050131","article-title":"Falling asleep whilst driving: are drivers aware of prior sleepiness?","volume":"111","author":"Reyner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00099-7","article-title":"Driving behavior in a real and a simulated road tunnel\u2014a validation study","volume":"30","author":"Tornros","year":"1998","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.00216.x","article-title":"Simulated driving performance following prolonged wakefulness and alcohol consumption: separate and combined contributions to impairment","volume":"9","author":"Arnedt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/07448489709595597","article-title":"How sleep deprivation affects psychological variables related to college students\u00bb cognitive performance","volume":"46","author":"Pilcher","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90070-T","article-title":"The sleep\u2013wake activity inventory: a self-report measure of daytime sleepiness","volume":"34","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00111-5","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of daytime sleepiness and nocturnal sleep onset scales in a representative community sample","volume":"45","author":"Johnson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.00177.x","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the Epworth sleepiness scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard","volume":"9","author":"Johns","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF71","article-title":"The predictive value of the Epworth sleepiness scale: patient versus significant other assessment of patient sleepiness","volume":"22: S48","author":"Van Ert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-4-199902160-00014","article-title":"Association between the Epworth sleepiness scale and the multiple sleep latency test in a clinical population","volume":"130","author":"Benbadis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF73","article-title":"The effects of nocturnal sleep, sleep disordered breathing and periodic movements of sleep on the objective and subjective assessment of daytime somnolence in healthy aged adults","volume":"17: 95","author":"Cook","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF74","article-title":"Sleep tendency: an objective measure of sleep loss","volume":"6: 200","author":"Carskadon","year":"1977","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00157-T","article-title":"Interrater reliability of the multiple sleep latency test","volume":"95","author":"Benbadis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00075-A","article-title":"Correlates of sleep latency on the multiple sleep latency test in a clinical population","volume":"95","author":"Chervin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF77","first-page":"620","article-title":"Value of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) for the diagnosis of narcolepsy","volume":"20","author":"Aldrich","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.3.699","article-title":"Disorders of excessive sleepiness. Treatment improves ability to stay awake but does not reduce sleepiness","volume":"102","author":"Sangal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/12.2.106","article-title":"Physiological sleep tendency and ability to maintain alertness at night","volume":"12","author":"Sugerman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/11.1.54","article-title":"Daytime alertness in patients with chronic insomnia compared with asymptotic control subjects","volume":"11","author":"Stepanski","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(82)90142-0","article-title":"Maintenance of wakefulness test: a polysomnographic technique for evaluating treatment in patients with excessive somnolence","volume":"53","author":"Mitler","year":"1982","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.S2.S107","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness and daytime wakefulness: the effect of instruction","volume":"5","author":"Hartse","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1998.00115.x","article-title":"A dose\u2013response study of total sleep time and the ability to maintain wakefulness","volume":"7","author":"Harma","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-884X(97)96135-X","article-title":"Sleep latency measures of caffeine effects during sleep deprivation","volume":"102","author":"Kelly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00167-4","article-title":"Subjective sleepiness ratings (Epworth sleepiness scale) do not reflect the same parameter of sleepiness as objective sleepiness (maintenance of wakefulness test) in patients with narcolepsy","volume":"110","author":"Sangal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.4.898","article-title":"Maintenance of wakefulness test and multiple sleep latency test: measurement of different abilities in patients with sleep disorders","volume":"101","author":"Sangal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF87","article-title":"Drowsiness driver: a reliable neurophysiological parameter","volume":"22: S168","author":"Berrichi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.3109\/00207458808990704","article-title":"Extreme sleepiness: quantification of EOG and spectral EEG parameters","volume":"38","author":"Torsvall","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1989.tb01934.x","article-title":"Sleep on the night-shift: 24-hour EEG monitoring of spontaneous sleep wake behavior","volume":"26","author":"Torsvall","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF90","first-page":"81","article-title":"Detection of sleep onset EEG characteristics during real-world driving","volume":"9(S1)","author":"Heyde","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1995.tb07025.x","article-title":"Sleep-apnea and autonomic dysfunction. A cardiopressor and pupillometric study","volume":"91","author":"Micieli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191_RF92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/155005949903000111","article-title":"Longer auditory and visual P300 latencies in patients with narcolepsy","volume":"30","author":"Sangal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Electroencephalogr"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079202901917?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079202901917?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T01:01:53Z","timestamp":1682125313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1087079202901917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1087079202901917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0792","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}}}