{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T08:57:47Z","timestamp":1767862667500,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,31]],"date-time":"2003-01-31T21:21:43Z","timestamp":1044048103000},"page":"34-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Schistosomiasis and the Kidney"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Rashad S.","family":"Barsoum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00204-0","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA sequences of human schistosomes: The current status","volume":"30","author":"Le","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00103-6","article-title":"Satellite climatology and the environmental risk of Schistosoma mansoni in Ethiopia and east Africa","volume":"79","author":"Malone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib3","first-page":"121","article-title":"Dam worms","volume":"48","author":"Ross","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biologist"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0039.1999.530307.x","article-title":"HLA-DR-DQ alleles and HLA-DP alleles are independently associated with susceptibility to different stages of post-schistosomal hepatic fibrosis in the Chinese population","volume":"53","author":"Hirayama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00201-5","article-title":"Epidemiology of Schistosoma japonicum in China: Morbidity and strategies for control in the Dongting Lake region","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib7","series-title":"Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology","first-page":"1287","article-title":"Schistosomiasis","author":"Barsoum","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000028108","article-title":"The regulatory role of the antigen-presenting cell in the development of hepatic immunopathology during infection with Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"67","author":"Stadecker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pathobiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1997.187","article-title":"Cytokine regulation of schistosome-induced granuloma and fibrosis","volume":"51","author":"Wahl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00758.x","article-title":"The role of somatostatin in schistosomiasis: A basis for immunomodulation in host-parasite interactions?","volume":"6","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib11","first-page":"614","article-title":"Isolation and specific detection of two major schistosoma gut-associated circulating antigens","volume":"114","author":"Qian","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engt)"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000052434","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni: Complement activation in human and rodent sera by living parasites of various developmental stages","volume":"87","author":"Ruppel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00124-8","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni: Assessment of morbidity before and after control","volume":"77","author":"Lambertucci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib14","first-page":"371","article-title":"Hepatitis-B virus and schistosomiasis infections in childhood proteinuria","volume":"24","author":"Zeid","year":"1994","journal-title":"Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.51.563","article-title":"High seroprevalence of hepatitis C infection among risk groups in Egypt","volume":"51","author":"Abdel-Wahab","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00086-9","article-title":"Female genital schistosomiasis: Facts and hypotheses","volume":"79","author":"Poggensee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00746.x","article-title":"Susceptibility to development of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease: Review of possible risk factors","volume":"6","author":"Stienstra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.16","article-title":"Evaluation of an ultrasonographic score for urinary bladder morbidity in Schistosoma haematobium infection","volume":"57","author":"Medhat","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1986.11812073","article-title":"Urinary schistosomiasis in Maiduguri, north east Nigeria","volume":"80","author":"Chugh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64487-2","article-title":"Radical cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder, critical evaluation of the results in 1026 cases","volume":"158","author":"Ghoneim","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1053\/sonc.2001.21961","article-title":"Bladder cancer in Africa: Update","volume":"28","author":"el-Mawla","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/16.5.1181","article-title":"Mutations in p53 gene in schistosomal bladder cancer","volume":"16","author":"Warren","year":"1995","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.1.97","article-title":"Relationship between schistosomiasis and bladder cancer","volume":"12","author":"Mostafa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1997.356","article-title":"Urinary tract morbidity due to Schistosoma haematobium infection in Mali","volume":"52","author":"Vester","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib26","first-page":"36","article-title":"Lesoes renais na esquistossomose hepatoesplenica","volume":"10","author":"Andrade","year":"1968","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1975.24.616","article-title":"The association of Schistosomiasis mansoni and proteinuria in an endemic area. A preliminary report","volume":"24","author":"Lehman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1979.100","article-title":"Experimental renal disease due to schistosomiasis","volume":"16","author":"Houba","year":"1979","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(74)90040-6","article-title":"The association between Schistosoma haematobium infection and heavy proteinuria","volume":"68","author":"Ezzat","year":"1974","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib30","first-page":"549","article-title":"A clinical and pathological study of schistosomal nephritis","volume":"47","author":"Sabour","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(77)90035-9","article-title":"Renal disease in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis: A clinicopathological study","volume":"71","author":"Barsoum","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1976.25.108","article-title":"Renal involvement in patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"25","author":"Rocha","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib33","series-title":"Xlth Int Congr Nephrol, Tokyo, Japan","first-page":"13A","article-title":"Schistosomal glomerulopathy: High time for a classification","author":"Barsoum","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1993.205","article-title":"Schistosomal glomerulopathies","volume":"44","author":"Barsoum","year":"1993","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/14.suppl_3.79","article-title":"Tropical parasitic nephropathies","volume":"14","author":"Barsoum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(73)90006-0","article-title":"Interaction of salmonella and schistosomes in host-parasite relations","volume":"67","author":"Young","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib37","first-page":"256","article-title":"Renal biopsy in schistosoma salmonella associated nephrotic syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Bassily","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1983.32.1364","article-title":"Differences in hepatic fibrosis in ICR, C3H and C57 BL\/6 mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"32","author":"Cheever","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib39","first-page":"412","article-title":"Effect of portal vein ligation on immune glomerular deposits in Schistosoma mansoni-infected mice","volume":"58","author":"Van March","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ndt.a091715","article-title":"Hepatic macrophage function in schistosomal glomerulopathy","volume":"3","author":"Barsoum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1996.392","article-title":"Immunoglobulin A and the pathogenesis of schistosomal glomerulopathy","volume":"50","author":"Barsoum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib42","first-page":"507","article-title":"B-lymphocyte subpopulations in schistosomal glomerulopathy","volume":"69","author":"Sobhy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med J Cairo Univ"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-8411(89)90006-1","article-title":"A common anti-DNA antibody idiotype and anti-phospholipid antibodies in sera from patients with schistosomiasis and filariasis with and without nephritis","volume":"2","author":"Thomas","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90156-1","article-title":"Renal amyloidosis and schistosomiasis","volume":"73","author":"Barsoum","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib45","unstructured":"Squires N: Interventions for treating schistosomiasis haematobium. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD000053,2000 Available at http:\/ \/hiru. mcmasterc. a\/cochrane\/cochrane\/cdsr.htm. Accessed October 2002"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib46","first-page":"724","article-title":"Artemether, an effective new agent for chemoprophylaxis against schistosomiasis in China: Its in vivo effect on the biochemical metabolism of the Asian schistosome","volume":"31","author":"Shuhua","year":"2000","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib47","first-page":"229","article-title":"The influence of antiparasitic therapy on the course of the glomerulopathy associated with Schistosomaiasis mansoni","volume":"27","author":"Martinelli","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/16.11.2214","article-title":"Impact of schistosomiasis on patient and graft outcome after renal transplantation: 10 years' follow-up","volume":"16","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929503700059?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0270929503700059?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T06:58:29Z","timestamp":1597906709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0270929503700059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0270929503700059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/snep.2003.50003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0270-9295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0270-9295","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}}}