{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T03:19:08Z","timestamp":1778296748960,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]],"date-time":"2002-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1012521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T23:46:10Z","timestamp":1030232770000},"page":"26-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["The role of imaging in malignant pleural mesothelioma"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Edith M.","family":"Marom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy J.","family":"Erasmus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harvey I.","family":"Pass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Edward F.","family":"Patz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(87)80354-4","article-title":"Current pathogenetic concepts of diffuse malignant mesothelioma","volume":"18","author":"Craighead","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009093","article-title":"Analysis of current trends in United States mesothelioma incidence","volume":"145","author":"Price","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.1.296","article-title":"Extensive pulmonary metastases in malignant pleural mesothelioma. A rare clinical and radiographic presentation","volume":"110","author":"Ohishi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.605","article-title":"Miliary mesothelioma","volume":"106","author":"Huncharek","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199609000-00005","article-title":"Extrapleural pneumonectomy in the multimodality therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Results in 120 consecutive patients","volume":"224","author":"Sugarbaker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)91066-9","article-title":"Aggressive multimodality therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"58","author":"Rice","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.6.1172","article-title":"Node status has prognostic significance in the multimodality therapy of diffuse, malignant mesothelioma","volume":"11","author":"Sugarbaker","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.6.507","article-title":"Malignant mesothelioma in south east England: Clinicopathological experience of 272 cases","volume":"52","author":"Yates","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000196043","article-title":"Diagnosis and prognostic factors in malignant pleural mesothelioma: A retrospective analysis of sixty-five patients","volume":"59","author":"Tammilehto","year":"1992","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930715)72:2<410::AID-CNCR2820720216>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Prognostic factors of malignant mesothelioma of the pleura","volume":"72","author":"De Pangher Manzini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib11","first-page":"1265","article-title":"Treatment and survival in diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma; a study of 83 cases from the Massachusetts General Hospital","volume":"16","author":"Huncharek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib12","first-page":"683","article-title":"Malignant pleural mesothelioma. Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors on 113 patients","volume":"13","author":"Fusco","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.3.723","article-title":"Factors predictive of survival among 337 patients with mesothelioma treated between 1984 and 1994 by the Cancer and Leukemia Group B","volume":"113","author":"Herndon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1996.14.3.1007","article-title":"Chemotherapy in malignant pleural mesothelioma. A review","volume":"14","author":"Ong","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1988.6.3.527","article-title":"Malignant pleural mesothelioma: a disease unaffected by current therapeutic maneuvers","volume":"6","author":"Alberts","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib16","first-page":"283","article-title":"The radiology of thoracic malignant mesothelioma","volume":"20","author":"Wechsler","year":"1984","journal-title":"Crit Rev Diagn Imaging"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(70)90026-5","article-title":"Radiological features of diffuse mesothelioma","volume":"3","author":"Solomon","year":"1970","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.108.1.53","article-title":"The radiological manifestations of malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"108","author":"Heller","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib19","first-page":"313","article-title":"Clinical presentation and natural history of benign and malignant mesothelioma","volume":"8","author":"Antman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib20","first-page":"379","article-title":"Mesothelioma: Current perspectives","volume":"134","author":"Taylor","year":"1981","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(82)80351-6","article-title":"Rib destruction: A neglected finding in malignant mesothelioma","volume":"33","author":"Steiner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.2.443b","article-title":"Extrathoracic lymph node metastases in malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"93","author":"Huncharek","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.40.9.682","article-title":"Diffuse malignant mesothelioma presenting as bilateral malignant lymphangitis","volume":"40","author":"Solomons","year":"1985","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.1.144","article-title":"Pleural plaques and risk for bronchial carcinoma and mesothelioma. A prospective study","volume":"105","author":"Hillerdal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.16.3.8897628","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP. Malignant pleural mesothelioma: Radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.79.2.229","article-title":"Pleural mesothelioma with calcified liver metastases","volume":"79","author":"Campbell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.3.2106209","article-title":"CT in differential diagnosis of diffuse pleural disease","volume":"154","author":"Leung","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.5.2120965","article-title":"Malignant pleural mesothelioma: CT manifestations in 50 cases","volume":"155","author":"Kawashima","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(99)90824-3","article-title":"Malignant pleural mesothelioma: The spectrum of manifestations on CT in 70 cases","volume":"54","author":"Ng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.2.287","article-title":"CT of malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"137","author":"Alexander","year":"1981","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.144.3.7100456","article-title":"A comparative study of mesothelioma and asbestosis using computed tomography and conventional chest radiography","volume":"144","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.4.665","article-title":"CT of malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"140","author":"Mirvis","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.5.1414807","article-title":"Malignant pleural mesothelioma: value of CT and MR imaging in predicting resectability","volume":"159","author":"Patz","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35312-7","article-title":"The role of computed tomography scanning in the initial assessment and the follow-up of malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"96","author":"Rusch","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.39.11.801","article-title":"The pathology of asbestos related disease","volume":"39","author":"Davis","year":"1984","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.4.10587144","article-title":"Staging of malignant pleural mesothelioma: Comparison of CT and MR imaging","volume":"172","author":"Heelan","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.3.713","article-title":"Metabolic imaging of malignant pleural mesothelioma with fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography","volume":"114","author":"Benard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199706000-00005","article-title":"Nodular histiocytic\/mesothelial hyperplasia: A lesion potentially mistaken for a neoplasm in transbronchial biopsy","volume":"21","author":"Chan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib39","first-page":"271","article-title":"Differentiation of serosal hyperplasia and neoplasia in biopsies","volume":"21","author":"McCaughey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pathol Annu"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.3.r99jn03657","article-title":"Malignant pleural mesothelioma: US-guided histologic core-needle biopsy","volume":"211","author":"Heilo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199505000-00006","article-title":"CT-guided pleural needle biopsy in the diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma","volume":"19","author":"Metintas","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930715)72:2<389::AID-CNCR2820720213>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Thoracoscopy in pleural malignant mesothelioma: A prospective study of 188 consecutive patients. Part 1: Diagnosis","volume":"72","author":"Boutin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib43","first-page":"566","article-title":"Surgery of mesothlioma of the pleura","author":"Butchart","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.4.1110","article-title":"The role of closed pleural needle biopsy in the diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma of the pleura","volume":"102","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)65411-1","article-title":"Malignant mesothelioma of the pleura","volume":"63","author":"Pisani","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.4.1122","article-title":"A proposed new international TNM staging system for malignant pleural mesothelioma. From the International Mesothelioma Interest Group","volume":"108","author":"Rusch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.166.2.8553940","article-title":"The proposed new international TNM staging system for malignant pleural mesothelioma: Application to imaging","volume":"166","author":"Patz","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01038-3","article-title":"Important prognostic factors in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma, managed surgically","volume":"68","author":"Rusch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70342-2","article-title":"The importance of surgical staging in the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"111","author":"Rusch","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70274-0","article-title":"Preoperative tumor volume is associated with outcome in malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"115","author":"Pass","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib51","first-page":"213","article-title":"Imaging after thoracotomy","author":"Goodman","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-7940(94)90028-0","article-title":"Chest wall reconstruction following resection of large primary malignant tumors","volume":"8","author":"Chapelier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02482225","article-title":"Diaphragm reconstruction with autologous fascia lata: Report of a case","volume":"29","author":"Kageyama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-199109000-00016","article-title":"Imaging of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prosthetic diaphragm following extrapleural pneumonectomy for mesothelioma","volume":"6","author":"Harlow","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093775402500567?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093775402500567?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T14:57:19Z","timestamp":1581001039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0093775402500567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0093775402500567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/sonc.2002.30228","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-7754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-7754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}}}