{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:30:16Z","timestamp":1757701816628},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]],"date-time":"2001-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":991353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,26]],"date-time":"2006-05-26T11:22:54Z","timestamp":1148642574000},"page":"120-126","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Risk factors for neurologic impairment among very low-birth-weight infants"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Deanne","family":"Wilson-Costello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(98)00052-8","article-title":"Outcomes of children of extremely low birthweight and gestational age in the 1990's","volume":"53","author":"Hack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib2","first-page":"293","article-title":"On the influence of abnormal parturition, difficult labor, premature birth and asphyxia neonatorum on the mental and physical condition of the child, especially in relation to development","volume":"3","author":"Little","year":"1862","journal-title":"Trans Obstet Soc London"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198607103150202","article-title":"Antecedents of cerebral palsy","volume":"315","author":"Nelson","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550030047032","article-title":"Maternal infection and cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight","volume":"278","author":"Grether","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib5","first-page":"95","article-title":"The causes of cerebral palsy: Recent evidence","volume":"16","author":"Paneth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.2.249","article-title":"Cranial ultrasound prediction of disabling and non-disabling cerebral palsy at age two in a low birth weight population","volume":"95","author":"Pinto-Martin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1997.02170430046010","article-title":"Antecedents of cerebral palsy in a multicenter trial of Indomethacin for intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"151","author":"Allan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.2.315","article-title":"Perinatal correlates of cerebral palsy and other neurologic impairment among very low birthweight children","volume":"102","author":"Wilson-Costello","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(00)00134-X","article-title":"Periventricular leukomalacia: An important cause of visual and ocular motility dysfunction in children","volume":"45","author":"Jacobson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb04865.x","article-title":"Perinatal events which precede periventricular haemorrhage and leukomalacia in the newborn","volume":"92","author":"Weindling","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.1.17","article-title":"Clinical risk factors and periventricular leucomalacia","volume":"63","author":"Trounce","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15068.x","article-title":"Periventricular leukomalacia: risk factors revisited","volume":"38","author":"Zupan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.5.918","article-title":"Effects of hypocarbia on the development of cystic periventricular leukomalacia in premature infants treated with high-frequency jet ventilation","volume":"98","author":"Wiswell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.75.1.F27","article-title":"Clinical associations and time of onset of cerebral white matter damage in very preterm babies","volume":"75","author":"Murphy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1998.00081.x","article-title":"Intrauterine infection and the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birthweight infants","volume":"12","author":"O'Shea","year":"1998","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.15.1973","article-title":"Perinatal brain injury in preterm infants and later neurobehavioral function","volume":"284","author":"Hack","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(97)00569-X","article-title":"MRI findings and sensorimotor development in infants with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"19","author":"Cioni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199911)46:5<755::AID-ANA11>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Periventricular white matter injury in the premature infant is followed by reduced cerebral cortical gray matter volume at term","volume":"46","author":"Inder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02761-6","article-title":"Reduced development of cerebral cortex in extremely preterm infants","volume":"356","author":"Ajayi-Obe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07130-X","article-title":"Brain structure and neurocognitive and behavioural function in adolescents who were born very preterm","volume":"353","author":"Stewart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F116","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.81.2.F116","article-title":"Cranial magnetic resonance imaging and school performance in very low birth weight infants in adolescence","volume":"81","author":"Cooke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.15.1939","article-title":"Regional brain volume abnormalities and long-term cognitive outcome in preterm infants","volume":"284","author":"Peterson","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib23","first-page":"1044","article-title":"Birth weight and gestational age in children with cerebral palsy or seizure disorders","volume":"133","author":"Ellenberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70292-5","article-title":"Prenatal and perinatal factors and cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants","volume":"128","author":"Grether","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F105","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.74.2.F105","article-title":"Ultrasound findings and clinical antecedents of cerebral palsy in very preterm infants","volume":"74","author":"Murphy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199707000-00001","article-title":"Maternal intrauterine infection, cytokines and brain damage in the preterm newborn","volume":"42","author":"Dammann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib27","first-page":"231","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate (Mg) administered to mothers with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is associated with a reduction in periventricular intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"38","author":"Perlman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994514","article-title":"Maternal placental and neonatal associations with early germinal matrix\/intraventricular hemorrhage in infants born before 32 weeks gestation","volume":"12","author":"Salafia","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70192-0","article-title":"Early-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: A report from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network","volume":"129","author":"Stoll","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90028-4","article-title":"Amniotic fluid interleukin-6: A sensitive test for antenatal diagnosis of acute inflammatory lesions of preterm placenta and prediction of perinatal morbidity","volume":"172","author":"Yoon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90515-2","article-title":"Cachectintumor necrosis factor in the amniotic fluid of women with intraamniotic infection and preterm labor","volume":"161","author":"Romero","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70585-9","article-title":"Interleukin-6 concentrations in umbilical cord plasma are elevated in neonates with white matter lesions associated with periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"174","author":"Yoon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib33","first-page":"330","article-title":"Elevated amniotic fluid interleukin-6 predicts neonatal periventricular leukomalacia and intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"174","author":"Figuroa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158A","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199704001-00950","article-title":"Umbilical vein interleukin-6 (cIL-6) and intracranial events in very low birth weight infants","volume":"41","author":"Kashlan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70347-0","article-title":"Pathogenesis of preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of membranes associated with intraamniotic infection","volume":"11","author":"Gomez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230405","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor mediates myelin and oligodendrocyte damage in vitro","volume":"23","author":"Selmaj","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70206-0","article-title":"High expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 in periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"177","author":"Yoon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200006000-00007","article-title":"The relationship between placental and other perinatal risk factors for neurologic impairment in very low birth weight children","volume":"47","author":"Redline","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70272-8","article-title":"The fetal inflammatory response syndrome","volume":"179","author":"Gomez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199601000-00021","article-title":"The relation between neonatal thyroxine levels and neurodevelopmental outcome at age 5 and 9 years in a national cohort of very preterm and\/or very low birthweight infants","volume":"39","author":"DenOuden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199704001-01276","article-title":"The role of neonatal thyroxin in neurodevelopmental disabilities","volume":"41","author":"Trimm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199603283341303","article-title":"The relation of transient hypothyroxinemia in preterm infants to neurologic development at two years of age","volume":"334","author":"Reuss","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.67.7.944","article-title":"Transient hypothyroxinemia associated with developmental delay in very preterm infants","volume":"67","author":"Meijer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199701023360104","article-title":"Effects of thyroxine supplementation on neurologic development in infants born at less than 30 weeks gestation","volume":"336","author":"Van Wassenaur","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.62.7.712","article-title":"Severe pre-eclampsia and infants of very low birth weight","volume":"62","author":"Szymonowicz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92471-X","article-title":"Case-control study of antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for cerebral palsy in very preterm singleton babies","volume":"346","author":"Murphy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.2.263","article-title":"Can magnesium sulfate reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants?","volume":"95","author":"Nelson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540220029026","article-title":"Prenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and the risk for cerebral palsy and mental retardation among very low-birth-weight children aged 3 to 5 years","volume":"276","author":"Schendel","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1987.15.4.333","article-title":"Incidence and prediction of periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage in very preterm infants","volume":"15","author":"Van de Bor","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Perinatol Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F88","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.79.2.F88","article-title":"Maternal hypertension and neurodevelopmental outcome in very preterm infants","volume":"79","author":"Gray","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib51","first-page":"571","article-title":"Maternal toxemia and neonatal germinal matrix hemorrhage in intubated infants less than 1751 grams","volume":"72","author":"Leviton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib52","first-page":"207","article-title":"Maternal toxemia is associated with reduced incidence of germinal matrix hemorrhage in premature babies","volume":"40","author":"Kuban","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.93.4.543","article-title":"Low dose indomethacin and prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage: A multicenter randomized trial","volume":"93","author":"Ment","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib54","first-page":"A16","article-title":"Preeclampsia, cerebral palsy and magnesium sulphate","volume":"10","author":"Blair","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Perinatal Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15449.x","article-title":"Preeclampsia and cerebral palsy: are they related?","volume":"40","author":"Collins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-07-01884.1984","article-title":"Synaptic release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter mediates anoxic neuronal death","volume":"4","author":"Rothman","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91188-8","article-title":"Magnesium protects against neurological deficit after brain injury","volume":"482","author":"McIntosh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/307462a0","article-title":"Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurons","volume":"307","author":"Nowak","year":"1984","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-08-02493.1990","article-title":"Cerebral hypoxia: Some new approaches and unanswered questions","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1989.20","article-title":"Calcium fluxes, calcium antagonists and calcium-related pathology in brain ischemia, hypoglycemia, and spreading depression: A unifying hypothesis","volume":"9","author":"Siesjo","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199307000-00006","article-title":"Scavengers of free oxygen radicals in combination with magnesium ameliorate perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the rat","volume":"34","author":"Thordstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(90)90569-U","article-title":"Magnesium reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) mediated brain injury in perinatal rats","volume":"109","author":"McDonald","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.2.263","article-title":"Can magnesium sulfate reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birthweight infants?","volume":"95","author":"Nelson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)91270-3","article-title":"Reduction of cerebral palsy with antenatal magnesium sulfate treatment in newborns weighing 500\u20131000 g","volume":"172","author":"Hauth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.4.e2","article-title":"Maternal receipt of magnesium sulfate does not seem to reduce the risk of neonatal white matter damage","volume":"99","author":"Leviton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib66","first-page":"469","article-title":"The effect of maternal magnesium sulfate treatment on neonatal morbidity in<1000 g neonates","volume":"174","author":"Kimberlin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199604001-01359","article-title":"In-utero magnesium exposure: Risk of death and of intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants","volume":"39","author":"Lemons","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib68","first-page":"486","article-title":"Is antenatal magnesium and corticosteroid exposure protective against the development of intraventricular hemorrhage in infants of women with preeclampsia?","volume":"174","author":"Brost","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.5.e1","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate in labor and risk of neonatal brain lesions and cerebral palsy in low birthweight infants","volume":"99","author":"Paneth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.65.2.201","article-title":"Cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants","volume":"65","author":"Cooke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7078.404","article-title":"Neonatal risk factors for cerebral palsy in very preterm babies: Case-control study","volume":"314","author":"Murphy","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16944.x","article-title":"Increased risk of cerebral palsy among very low birth weight infants with chronic lung disease","volume":"32","author":"Skidmore","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.7.725","article-title":"Neurodevelopment and prediction of outcomes of children with birth weights of less than 1000 g, 1992\u20131995","volume":"154","author":"Hack","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib74","first-page":"13","article-title":"Subsequent development of cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants with chronic lung disease","volume":"34","author":"Klinepeter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199804163381604","article-title":"A multicenter trial of two dexamethasone regimens in ventilator-dependent premature infants","volume":"338","author":"Papile","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.5.e7","article-title":"Early dexamethasone therapy in preterm infants: A follow-up study","volume":"101","author":"Yeh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.4.642","article-title":"Trends in mortality and cerebral palsy in a geographically based cohort of very low birth weight neonates born between 1982 to 1984","volume":"101","author":"O'Shea","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30577-3","article-title":"The neurotoxicity of bilirubin","volume":"17","author":"Cashore","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.64.3.361","article-title":"Biochemical alterations in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and bilirubin encephalopathy: A review","volume":"64","author":"Karp","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.83.6.915","article-title":"Hyperbilirubinemia in preterm infants and neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age: results of a national collaborative study","volume":"83","author":"Van de Bor","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.90.6.888","article-title":"Serum bilirubin levels, intracranial hemorrhage and the risk of developmental problems in very low birth weight neonates","volume":"90","author":"O'Shea","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spen.2001.25228_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170300045009","article-title":"Prenatal and perinatal risk and protective factors for neonatal intracranial hemorrhage","volume":"150","author":"Shankaran","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909101800073?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909101800073?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,7]],"date-time":"2023-05-07T14:17:14Z","timestamp":1683469034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071909101800073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071909101800073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/spen.2001.25228","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9091","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}}}