{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T09:27:51Z","timestamp":1784194071115,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,14]],"date-time":"2003-05-14T18:29:18Z","timestamp":1052936958000},"page":"54-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Special article: Appropriate use of nonculture tests for the detection of sexually transmitted diseases in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Margaret R.","family":"Hammerschlag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.1.160","article-title":"Current methods of laboratory diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections","volume":"10","author":"Black","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200102000-00009","article-title":"New tests for bacterial sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"14","author":"Morse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Op Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2924","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.8.2924-2927.2001","article-title":"Evaluation of laboratory testing methods for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the era of nucleic acid amplification tests","volume":"39","author":"Battle","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199509000-00010","article-title":"Laboratory to laboratory variation in Chlamydia trachomatis culture practices","volume":"5","author":"Pate","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.10.2556-2560.1997","article-title":"Multiplex amplicor PCR screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in women attending non-sexually transmitted disease clinics","volume":"35","author":"Bassiri","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.6.1536-1540.1997","article-title":"Detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis in genitourinary specimens from men and women by a coamplification PCR assay","author":"Crotchfelt","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S74","DOI":"10.1086\/514726","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases in abused children and adolescent and adult victims of rape: Review of selected literature","volume":"28","author":"Beck-Sagu\u00e9","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199708000-00008","article-title":"Feasibility and yield of screening urine for Chlamydia trachomatis by polymerase chain reaction among high-risk male youth in field-based and other nonclinic settings: A new strategy for sexually transmitted disease control","volume":"24","author":"Reitmeijer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.6.521","article-title":"Incident Chlamydia trachomatis infections among inner city adolescent females","volume":"280","author":"Burstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200003000-00005","article-title":"Urine screening for gonococcal and chlamydial infections at community-based organizations in a high morbidity area","volume":"27","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2000.105930","article-title":"Opportunistic urine ligase chain reaction screening for sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents seeking care in an urban emergency department","volume":"36","author":"Embling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00165-8","article-title":"Screening for sexually transmitted infections among economically disadvantaged youth in a national job training program","volume":"28","author":"Lifson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200108000-00002","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among at-risk women, young sex workers and street youth attending commnunity organizations in Quebec City, Canada","volume":"28","author":"Polin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib14","first-page":"52","article-title":"Urine-based screening of adolescents in detention to guide treatment for gonococcal and chlamydial infections","volume":"152","author":"Oh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Translating research into intervention Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(01)00283-X","article-title":"Correlation between urine and cervical specimens for the detection of cervical Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae using ligase chain reaction in a cohort o f HIV infected and uninfected adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Peralta","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.6.676","article-title":"Self-obtained vaginal swabs for diagnosis of treatable sexually transmitted diseases in adolescent girls","volume":"155","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200106000-00003","article-title":"Self-collection of vaginal swabs for the detection of Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis: opportunity to encourage sexually transmitted disease testing among adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Wiesenfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198801000-00004","article-title":"False-positive results with the use of chlamydial antigen detection tests in the evaluation of suspected sexual abuse in children","volume":"7","author":"Hammerschlag","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198906000-00006","article-title":"Lack of specificity of Chlamydiazyme for detection of vaginal chlamydial infection in prepubertal girls","volume":"8","author":"Porder","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.5.1137","article-title":"Inappropriate use of nonculture tests for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in suspected victims of child sexual abuse: A continuing problem","volume":"104","author":"Hammerschlag","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib21","first-page":"RR1","article-title":"1998 Guidelines for treatment of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"47","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1998","journal-title":"MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"2002. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002","volume":"51","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib23","first-page":"932","article-title":"False-positive results with the use of chlamydia tests in the evaluation of suspected sexual abuse-Ohio, 1990","volume":"39","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1086\/339006","article-title":"A pseudo-outbreak of Chlamydia trachomatis in a state residential facility: implications for diagnostic testing","volume":"185","author":"Gust","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82411-4","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae (strain TWAR) isolated from two symptom-free children during evaluation for possible sexual assault","volume":"119","author":"Bauwens","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.4.957-959.1997","article-title":"Reproducibility problems with AMPLICOR PCR Chlamydia trachomatis test","volume":"35","author":"Peterson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.6.2416-2418.2000","article-title":"Reproducibility problems with the Abbott Laboratories LCx assay for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"38","author":"Gronowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.7.2632-2634.2002","article-title":"Accuracy of results by performing a second ligase chain reaction and PCR analysis on urine samples with a positive or near-cutoff results in the LCx test for Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"40","author":"Castriciano","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199608000-00005","article-title":"Acceptability and usefulness of vaginal washes in premenarcheal girls as a diagnostic procedure for sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"15","author":"Embree","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199902000-00018","article-title":"Comparison of detection methods for Chlamydia trachomatis in specimens obtained from pediatric victims of suspected sexual abuse","volume":"18","author":"Mathews-Greer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127218_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200102000-00005","article-title":"Comparison of the urine-based ligase chain reaction test to culture for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neissseria gonorrhoeae in pediatric sexual abuse victims","volume":"20","author":"Giradet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1045187003700119?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1045187003700119?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]],"date-time":"2020-03-19T23:10:41Z","timestamp":1584659441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1045187003700119"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1045187003700119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/spid.2003.127218","relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-1870"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-1870","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}}}