{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:16:42Z","timestamp":1791422202745,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T14:55:24Z","timestamp":1032447324000},"page":"195-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Amelanotic malignant melanomas of the oral mucosa"],"prefix":"10.1054","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Notani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Shindoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Yamazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kogoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.M.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Fukuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56S","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12537212","article-title":"Acral melanoma in Japan","volume":"80","author":"Seiji","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1987.01660260086020","article-title":"Malignant melanoma of mucous membranes: a clinicopathological study of 13 cases in Japanese patients","volume":"123","author":"Kato","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70251-3","article-title":"Clinicopathological analysis of malignant melanoma in Taiwan","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1999.00736.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and prognosis of plantar melanoma in 62 Japanese patients over a 28-year period","volume":"38","author":"Kato","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197408)34:2<358::AID-CNCR2820340221>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity in Japan; with special reference to mucosal melanomas","volume":"34","author":"Takagi","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(94)90121-X","article-title":"Oral malignant melanoma in Japan","volume":"78","author":"Tanaka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(94)90172-4","article-title":"Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity, its histological classification and treatment","volume":"32","author":"Umeda","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197004)25:4<812::AID-CNCR2820250410>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Benign and malignant melanocytic lesions of the oral mucosa. An analysis of 135 cases","volume":"25","author":"Trodahl","year":"1970","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF9","first-page":"27","article-title":"Primary melanoma in the oral mucosal membrane","volume":"66","author":"Anneroth","year":"1973","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840901)54:5<907::AID-CNCR2820540526>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Melanomas of the mucosa in the oral cavity and the upper respiratorypassages","volume":"54","author":"Berthelsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850401)55:7<1543::AID-CNCR2820550722>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity. A review of 177 cases","volume":"55","author":"Rapini","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01605983","article-title":"Malignant melanoma of the oral cavity: heterogeneity of pathological and clinical features","volume":"420","author":"Ohashi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90209-8","article-title":"Melanoma arising from the mucosalsurfaces of the head and neck","volume":"86","author":"Gorsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF14","first-page":"151","article-title":"Amelanotic melanoma; an analysis of 77 patients","volume":"38","author":"Irving","year":"1981","journal-title":"Curr Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF15","first-page":"176","article-title":"Dying dogma: the pathologicaldiagnosis of epidermotropic metastatic malignant melanoma","volume":"15","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.4065\/72.4.362","article-title":"Mucosal, genital, and unusual clinical variants of melanoma","volume":"72","author":"Rogers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880130104","article-title":"Mucosal melanoma of the head and neck","volume":"13","author":"Stern","year":"1991","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF18","first-page":"1499","article-title":"Cutaneous melanoma","author":"Balch","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910915)68:6<1230::AID-CNCR2820680608>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"A phase II trial of high-dose cisplatin and dacarbazine. Lack of efficacy ofhigh-dose, cisplatin-based therapy for metastatic melanoma","volume":"68","author":"Steffens","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF20","first-page":"467","article-title":"Malignant melanoma in Japan: unique distribution and effect of DAV chemotherapy (part II)","volume":"11","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1984","journal-title":"Jpn J Cancer Chemother"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910315)67:6<1514::AID-CNCR2820670609>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"High dose cisplatin plus dacarbazine in the treatment of metastatic melanoma","volume":"67","author":"Murren","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-198810000-00016","article-title":"Evaluation of cis-platinum and DTIC combination chemotherapy in disseminated melanoma","volume":"11","author":"Fretcher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s002620050300","article-title":"The concurrent administration of OK432 augments the antitumorvaccination effect with tumor cells by sustaining locally infiltrating natural killer cells","volume":"43","author":"Kurosawa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer Immunol Immunother"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s002620050366","article-title":"Phase IB trial of picibanil (OK-432) as an immunomodulator in patients with resected high-risk melanoma","volume":"44","author":"Kirkwood","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Immunol Immunother"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19970304)70:5<598::AID-IJC18>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Local injection of OK-432 can augment the TH1-type T-cell response in tumor-draining lymph node cells and increase their immunotherapeutic potential","volume":"4","author":"Okamoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1998.00099.x","article-title":"Mucosal melanoma of the head and neck","volume":"23","author":"Nandapalan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197812000-00004","article-title":"A multifactorial analysis of melanoma; prognostic histopathological features comparing Clark's and Breslow's staging","volume":"188","author":"Balch","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197511000-00007","article-title":"Tumor thickness, level of invasion, and nodedissection in stage I cutaneous melanoma","volume":"182","author":"Breslow","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF29","first-page":"705","article-title":"The histogenesis and biologic behaviour of primary human malignant melanomas of the skin","volume":"29","author":"Clark","year":"1969","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF30","first-page":"83","article-title":"The developmental biology of primary humanmalignant melanomas","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"1975","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF31","first-page":"195","article-title":"Amelanotic melanoma","author":"Shah","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF32","first-page":"917","article-title":"A clinicopathologic study of amelanotic melanoma","volume":"135","author":"Huvous","year":"1972","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF33","unstructured":"Milton, G, W, Melanoma of the nose and mouth, Milton, G, W, Malignant melanoma of the skin and mucous membrane, Edinburgh, Churchill, 1977, 157, 164"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(70)80001-0","article-title":"Malignant melanoma of the skin of the head and neck: analysis of 405 cases","volume":"120","author":"Ballantyne","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435601907132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435601907132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T18:52:08Z","timestamp":1555008728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266435601907132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0266435601907132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/bjom.2001.0713","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4356","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}}}