{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T19:12:47Z","timestamp":1774897967938,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]],"date-time":"1999-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":944006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Plastic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T11:36:10Z","timestamp":1027683370000},"page":"607-612","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["An investigation into the mechanism of orbital blowout fractures"],"prefix":"10.1054","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Waterhouse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Urdang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Garey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF1","first-page":"208","article-title":"Etude experimentale sur les fractures de la machoire superieure","volume":"23","author":"Le Fort","year":"1901","journal-title":"Rev Chir de Paris"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197211000-00012","article-title":"The classic reprint. Experimental study of fractures of the upper jaw. I and II. Rene Le Fort, M.D","volume":"50","author":"Tessier","year":"1972","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197212000-00009","article-title":"The classic reprint. Experimental study of fractures of the upper jaw. III. Rene Le Fort, M.D","volume":"50","author":"Tessier","year":"1972","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF4","first-page":"41","article-title":"Traumatic enophthalmos with retention of perfect acuity of vision","volume":"9","author":"Lang","year":"1889","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1943.00880240032002","article-title":"Traumatic enophthalmos","volume":"30","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1943","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197407000-00010","article-title":"Experimental \u2018blowout\u2019 fracture of the orbit","volume":"54","author":"Fujino","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2302\/kjm.23.71","article-title":"Mechanism of orbital blowout fracture. I. Stress coat test","volume":"23","author":"Tajima","year":"1974","journal-title":"Keio J Med"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(76)90774-1","article-title":"Blow-out fracture of the orbit: mechanism and correction of internal orbital fracture","volume":"44","author":"Smith","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100068122","article-title":"\u2018Blow-out\u2019 fractures of the orbit: an investigation into their anatomical basis","volume":"81","author":"Jones","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF10","first-page":"100","article-title":"Orbital floor fractures: a reassessment of pathogenesis","volume":"75","author":"Phalen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nebr Med J"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF11","first-page":"227","article-title":"Quelques consid\u00e9rations anatomo-pathologiques at physiopathologiques sur les \u2018blow out fractures\u2019","volume":"141","author":"Bessi\u00e8re","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Med Bordeaux"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF12","first-page":"31","article-title":"Z\u00fcm Entstehungsmechanismus von Orbitabodenfrakturen: Interferenzholographische Untersuchungen","volume":"90","author":"Behrendt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Opthalmologe"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2302\/kjm.23.115","article-title":"Mechanism of orbital blowout fracture: II. Analysis by high speed camera in two dimensional eye model","volume":"23","author":"Fujino","year":"1974","journal-title":"Keio J Med"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199009000-00012","article-title":"Force necessary to fracture the orbital floor","volume":"6","author":"Green","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198406000-00022","article-title":"Orbital rim trauma causing a blowout fracture","volume":"73","author":"Kulwin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF16","first-page":"114","article-title":"Blow-in and blow-out fractures of the orbit: clinical correlations and proposed mechanisms","volume":"15","author":"Raflo","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74230-8","article-title":"Blowout fracture of the orbital floor with entrapment caused by isolated trauma to the orbital rim","volume":"103","author":"Kersten","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF18","unstructured":"Dingman, R. O. Natvig, P. Surgery of Facial Fractures. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1964, 234"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)80001-8","article-title":"Facial injury: a review of biomechanical studies and test procedures for facial injury assessment","volume":"28","author":"Hampson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF20","unstructured":"Soames, R. W. The Skeletal System. Grays Anatomy. 37th Edition. Bannister, Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, Chapter 6"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF21","unstructured":"Hammer, B. Orbital Fractures: Diagnosis, Operative Treatment, Secondary Corrections. Hogrefe and Huber, 1995"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.97.3.614","article-title":"The roentgenologic evaluation of orbital blow-out injuries","volume":"97","author":"Fueger","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30898-1","article-title":"Treatment of enophthalmos","volume":"19","author":"Pearl","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007122699931946?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007122699931946?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T07:18:44Z","timestamp":1621149524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007122699931946"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007122699931946"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1226","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}}}