{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T16:17:13Z","timestamp":1772813833628,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,9]],"date-time":"2002-10-09T21:17:50Z","timestamp":1034198270000},"page":"499-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Factors influencing the therapeutic effect of muscle afferent block for oromandibular dystonia and dyskinesia: implications for their distinct pathophysiology"],"prefix":"10.1054","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Kaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Shibasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Iizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.48.2.265","article-title":"The effect of several alcohols on the properties of the squid giant axon","volume":"48","author":"Armstrong","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.3.593","article-title":"Pathophysiology of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia","volume":"108","author":"Berardelli","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.7.1195","article-title":"The pathophysiology of primary dystonia","volume":"121","author":"Berardelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909800202","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of oromandibular dystonia","volume":"98","author":"Blitzer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF5","series-title":"Therapy with Botulinum Toxin","author":"Brin","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.5_Suppl_5.S1","article-title":"Concept and classification of dystonia","volume":"50","author":"Fahn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130406","article-title":"Blepharospasm and orofacial-cervical dystonia: clinical and pharmacological findings in 100 patients","volume":"13","author":"Jankovic","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.8.633","article-title":"Botulinum treatment of cranio-cervical dystonia, spasmodic dysphonia, other focal dystonias and hemifacial spasm","volume":"53","author":"Jankovic","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199104253241707","article-title":"Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin","volume":"324","author":"Jankovic","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380206","article-title":"Tonic vibration reflex and muscle afferent block in writer's cramp","volume":"38","author":"Kaji","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180214","article-title":"Muscle afferent block by intramuscular injection of lidocaine for the treatment of writer's cramp","volume":"18","author":"Kaji","year":"1995","journal-title":"Muscle & Nerve"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF12","series-title":"Dystonia and Botulinum Therapy","author":"Kaji","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1137","article-title":"Sensory function of basal ganglia","volume":"16","author":"Kaji","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF14","first-page":"154","article-title":"A standardized technique for the placement of electrodes in the two heads of the lateral pterygoid muscle","volume":"8","author":"Koole","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF15","first-page":"391","article-title":"Pathophysiology and clinic of idiopathic dystonia","volume":"51","author":"Kubori","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01722339","article-title":"\u00dcber die Wirkung des Novokains auf den normalen und den tetanusstarren Skelettmuskel und \u00fcber die Entstehung der lokalen Muskelstarre beim Wundstarrkrampf","volume":"176","author":"Liljestrand","year":"1919","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch Physiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1957.sp005707","article-title":"The selective effect of procaine on the stretch reflex and tendon jerk of soleus muscle when applied to its nerve","volume":"135","author":"Matthews","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1957.sp005708","article-title":"The relative sensitivity of muscle nerve fibers to procaine","volume":"135","author":"Matthews","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.5.1156","article-title":"Treatment of spasticity with muscle afferent block","volume":"53","author":"Mezaki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.9.1332","volume":"40","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.9.2102","article-title":"Botulinum toxin A in patients with oromandibular dystonia long-term follow-up","volume":"53","author":"Tan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/47.2.159","article-title":"Observations on the nature of the muscular rigidity of paralysis agitans, and its relationship to tremor","volume":"47","author":"Walshe","year":"1924","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130416","article-title":"Muscle afferent block for the treatment of oromandibular dystonia","volume":"13","author":"Yoshida","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1998.00291.x","article-title":"Masticatory muscle responses associated with unloading of biting force during food crushing","volume":"25","author":"Yoshida","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF25","first-page":"197","article-title":"Muskelafferenzblockierung mittels lokaler Injektion von Lidocain bei Kaumuskelspasmus","volume":"53","author":"Yoshida","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn\u00e4rztl Z"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70006-5","article-title":"Customized EMG needle insertion guide for the muscle afferent block of jaw-deviation and jaw-opening dystonias","volume":"88","author":"Yoshida","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.5794\/jjoms.46.563","article-title":"Muscle afferent block therapy for oromandibular dystonia","volume":"46","author":"Yoshida","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jpn J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502702902912?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0901502702902912?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T07:20:34Z","timestamp":1554794434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0901502702902912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0901502702902912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/ijom.2002.0291","relation":{},"ISSN":["0901-5027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0901-5027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}}}