{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T16:40:35Z","timestamp":1769186435939,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrocardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"DOI":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T11:35:14Z","timestamp":1027683314000},"page":"189-195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Signal-averaged P-wave ECG discriminates between persistent and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1054","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Santoni-Rugiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davendra","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aasha","family":"Gopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric K.Y.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Pe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.Anthony","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90765-S","article-title":"Atrial Fibrillation: Current understandings and research imperatives","volume":"22","author":"The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Working Group on Atrial Fibrillation","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.34.29","article-title":"The single-averaged electrocardiogram of P wave in patients with documented atrial fibrillation or flutter and in patients with left or right atrial overload without atrial fibrillation","volume":"34","author":"Ogawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90648-5","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of signal-averaged P waves in idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"68","author":"Stafford","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90381-A","article-title":"The signal-averaged P wave duration: A rapid and non-invasive marker of risk of atrial fibrillation","volume":"21","author":"Guidera","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.1998.tb00413.x","article-title":"P wave signal averaged electrocardiography techniques","volume":"3","author":"Chan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(10)80273-6","article-title":"Characteristics of frequency content of atrial signal-averaged electrocardiograms during sinus rhythm in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"19","author":"Yamada","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.6.2618","article-title":"The value of the P wave signal-averaged electrocardiogram for predicting atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery","volume":"88","author":"Steinberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(95)90109-4","article-title":"Use of P-wave-triggered, P-wave signal-averaged electrocardiogram to predict atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"129","author":"Klein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.74.4.413","article-title":"Optimal analysis of the signal averaged P wave in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"74","author":"Stafford","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(96)02677-0","article-title":"P-wave dispersion index: A marker of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"55","author":"Villani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Card"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(88)90809-5","article-title":"Signal averaged electrocardiograms in patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter","volume":"115","author":"Engel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1995.tb02516.x","article-title":"Frequency analysis of the P wave: Comparative techniques","volume":"18","author":"Stafford","year":"1995","journal-title":"PACE"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.1.162","article-title":"Detection of patients at risk for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm by P wave-triggered signal-averaged electrocardiogram","volume":"83","author":"Fukunami","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.8.2612","article-title":"Prediction of transition to chronic atrial fibrillation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation by signal-averaged electrocardiography: A prospective study","volume":"96","author":"Abe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.22.143","article-title":"Clinical features of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"22","author":"Takahashi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03357.x","article-title":"Influence of age, lead axis, frequency of arrhythmic episodes and atrial dimensions in patients with lone paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"19","author":"Michelucci","year":"1996","journal-title":"PACE"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.4.1180","article-title":"Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation","volume":"96","author":"Frustaci","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00385-9","article-title":"Electrical remodeling of the human atrium; similar effects in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter","volume":"30","author":"Franz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.7.1954","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats","volume":"92","author":"Wijffels","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1978.tb03504.x","article-title":"Characterization of atrial fibrillation in man: studies following open heart surgery","volume":"1","author":"Wells","year":"1978","journal-title":"PACE"},{"key":"10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133_NEWBIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01121.x","article-title":"Uncommon Atrial Flutter: Characterization, mechanisms and results of ablative therapy","volume":"21","author":"Gomes","year":"1998","journal-title":"PACE"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electrocardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022073601700404?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022073601700404?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T18:54:57Z","timestamp":1555008897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022073601700404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022073601700404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/jelc.2001.25133","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0736"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0736","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}