{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T07:34:32Z","timestamp":1791012872030,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]],"date-time":"2001-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1001894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"DOI":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T14:55:42Z","timestamp":1032447342000},"page":"446-452","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Atherosclerosis, and Newton, Poiseuille, Reynolds and Prandtl"],"prefix":"10.1054","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Ahlqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901143400207","article-title":"Atherosclerosis \u2013 an inflammatory disease","volume":"340","author":"Ross","year":"1999","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF2","first-page":"117","article-title":"Control of resistance, exchange and capacitance functions in the peripheral circulation","volume":"20","author":"Mellander","year":"1968","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806043382302","article-title":"Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults","volume":"338","author":"Berenson","year":"1998","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9150(92)90234-8","article-title":"The possible role of hemorheology in atherothrombogenesis","volume":"94","author":"Koening","year":"1992","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.18.5.768","article-title":"Plasma viscosity and the risk of coronary heart disease. Results from the MONICA-Augsburg cohort study, 1984 to 1992","volume":"18","author":"Koenig","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arterioscl Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(98)00144-0","article-title":"Effects of lipids and lipoproteins on thrombosis and rheology","volume":"140","author":"Rosenson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(98)00080-X","article-title":"Effects of ameliorated haemorheology on clinical symptoms in cerebrovascular disease","volume":"139","author":"Walzl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-0620(05)80034-9","article-title":"The lipid hypothesis and the role of hemodynamics in atherogenesis","volume":"33","author":"Stehbens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Progr Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.53.4.502","article-title":"Carotid bifurcation atherosclerosis. Quantitative correlation of plaque localization with flow velocity profiles and wall shear stress","volume":"53","author":"Zarins","year":"1983","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90318-W","article-title":"Pulsatile two-dimensional flow and plaque formation in a carotid artery bifurcation","volume":"23","author":"Nazemi","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF11","first-page":"219","article-title":"High Reynolds number flow in tubes of complex geometry with application to wall shear stress in arteries","volume":"49","author":"Pedley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Symp Soc Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.16.1.172","article-title":"Blood velocity profiles in the human renal artery by Doppler ultrasound and their relationship to atherosclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arterioscl Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019226","article-title":"Effects of aortic pressure and vasoactive agents on the vascular resistance of the vasa vasorum in canine isolated thoracic aorta","volume":"453","author":"Obhira","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.13.1.70","article-title":"Arterial intimal hyperplasia after occlusion of the adventitial vasa vasorum in the pig","volume":"13","author":"Barker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arterioscl Thromb"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/27.6.951","article-title":"Medial necrosis and acute alterations in aortic distensibility following removal of the vasa vasorum of canine ascending aorta","volume":"27","author":"Stefanides","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9150(93)90039-W","article-title":"Medial thinning and atherosclerosis \u2013 evidence for involvement of a local inflammatory effect","volume":"103","author":"Wal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF17","first-page":"1072","article-title":"Eine Beziehung zwischen W\u00e4rmeaustausch und Str\u00f6mungswiderstand der Fl\u00fcssigkeiten (in German)","volume":"11","author":"Prandtl","year":"1910","journal-title":"Physik Z"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF18","series-title":"The Physics of Biosciences and Radiation Physics","author":"Holmberg","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF19","series-title":"Heat Transfer","author":"Holman","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1016\/0017-9310(94)90389-1","article-title":"Heat and mass transfer in a separated flow region for high Prandtl and Schmidt numbers under pulsatile conditions","volume":"17","author":"Ma","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transfer"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF21","article-title":"Mechanics, fluid","author":"Streeter","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF22","series-title":"The Physiological Basis of Medical Practice. 5th Edn.","author":"Best","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF23","series-title":"Textbook of Medical Physiology. 6th Edn.","author":"Guyton","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.12.4.375","article-title":"Dimensions of blood vessels from distributing artery to collecting venule","volume":"12","author":"Wiedemann","year":"1963","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF25","first-page":"217","article-title":"Blood flow in small tubes","author":"Chien","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4680(00)00044-4","article-title":"Swelling of synovial joints \u2013 an anatomical, physiological and energy metabolical approach","volume":"7","author":"Ahlqvist","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF27","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1948.1.2.93","article-title":"Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm","volume":"1","author":"Pennes","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.85.1.35","article-title":"Pennes' 1948 paper revisited","volume":"85","author":"Wissler","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1948.1.1.3","article-title":"Temperature changes in blood flowing in arteries and veins in man","volume":"1","author":"Bazett","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.85.1.2","article-title":"Invited editorial on \u201cPennes' 1948 paper revisited\u201d","volume":"85","author":"Nelson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)84506-X","article-title":"Convective mass transfer at the carotid bifurcation","volume":"30","author":"Ma","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91684-0","article-title":"Thermal detection of cellular infiltrates in living atherosclerotic plaques: possible implication for plaque rupture and thrombosis","volume":"347","author":"Casscells","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.15.1965","article-title":"Thermal heterogeneity within human atherosclerotic coronary arteries detected in vivo. A new method of detection by application of a special thermography catheter","volume":"99","author":"Stefanides","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF35","first-page":"1965","article-title":"160 years of laminar flow \u2013 what have we learned (Letter)?","volume":"99","author":"Ahlqvist","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF36","series-title":"Lymphatics, Lymph and the Lymphomyeloid Complex","author":"Yoffey","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.10.3.477","article-title":"Different efflux pathways for high and low density lipoproteins from porcine aortic intima","volume":"10","author":"Nordestgaard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arteriosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF38","first-page":"135","article-title":"Histological framework of lymphatic vasa vasorum of major arteries: an experimental study (Abstract)","volume":"23","author":"Sacchi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF39","series-title":"The Cholesterol Myths. Exposing the Fallacy that Saturated Fat and Cholesterol Cause Heart Disease","author":"Ravnskov","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(85)90012-X","article-title":"Multifactorial pathogenesis: ought we to classify disease or treat the individual's causes of disease?","volume":"16","author":"Ahlqvist","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358_RF41","series-title":"The Logic of Scientific Discovery. 10th impr.","author":"Popper","year":"1980"}],"container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987701913581?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987701913581?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T21:59:05Z","timestamp":1581026345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306987701913581"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306987701913581"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/mehy.2001.1358","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-9877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}}}