{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T17:04:50Z","timestamp":1766336690764,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Midwifery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T11:33:28Z","timestamp":1032435208000},"page":"204-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Women's choice? The impact of private health insurance on episiotomy rates in Australian hospitals"],"prefix":"10.1054","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Allison","family":"Shorten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"Shorten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)80085-6","volume":"342","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"article-title":"Episiotomy policies in vaginal births (Cochrane Review)","year":"1998","author":"Carroli","key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF2"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70507-6","article-title":"Is there a benefit to episiotomy at operative vaginal delivery? Observations over ten years in a stable population","volume":"176","author":"Ecker","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"year":"1995","series-title":"A guide to effective care in pregnancy and childbirth","author":"Enkin","key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF4"},{"article-title":"To do or not to do episiotomy","year":"1986","author":"House","key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF5"},{"article-title":"Vacuum extraction vs forceps delivery (Cochrane Review)","year":"1998","author":"Johanson","key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF6"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1995.tb01821.x","article-title":"Variation in caesarean and instrumental delivery rates in New Zealand hospitals","volume":"35","author":"Johnson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6933.887","article-title":"Third degree obstetric and sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome of primary repair","volume":"308","author":"Kamm","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90070-1","article-title":"Relationship of episiotomy to perineal trauma and morbidity, sexual dysfunction, and pelvic floor relaxation","volume":"171","author":"Klein","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF10","first-page":"769","article-title":"Physician's beliefs and behaviour during a randomised controlled trial of episiotomy: consequences for women in their care","volume":"153","author":"Klein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF11","first-page":"797","article-title":"Association between median episiotomy and severe perineal lacerations in primiparous women","volume":"156","author":"Labrecque","year":"1997","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-2182(94)00086-L","article-title":"Perineal outcomes and nurse-midwifery management","volume":"40","author":"Lydon-Rochelle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Nurse-Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.1992.1.15.758","article-title":"Episiotomy vs perineal tear: which is less traumatic?","volume":"1","author":"Moses","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Nursing"},{"year":"1993","series-title":"SPSS for Windows Advanced Statistics","author":"Norusis","key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF14"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1998.t01-2-.x","article-title":"Practices that minimise trauma to the genital tract in childbirth: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Renfrew","year":"1998","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1989.tb03412.x","article-title":"Episiotomy and perineal trauma during childbirth","volume":"14","author":"Rockner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1071\/AH990018","article-title":"Episiotomy in NSW hospitals 1993\u20131996: towards understanding variations between public and private hospitals","volume":"22","author":"Shorten","year":"1999","journal-title":"Australian Health Review"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6445.587","article-title":"West Berkshire perineal management trial","volume":"289","author":"Sleep","year":"1984","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199511000-00020","article-title":"Benefits and risks of episiotomy: a review of the English literature since 1980","volume":"50","author":"Woolley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Part I, Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey"},{"key":"10.1054\/midw.2000.0225_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199511000-00021","article-title":"Benefits and risks of episiotomy: a review of the English literature since 1980","volume":"50","author":"Woolley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Part II, Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey"}],"container-title":["Midwifery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613800902250?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613800902250?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T15:33:26Z","timestamp":1759419206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266613800902250"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0266613800902250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/midw.2000.0225","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-6138"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0266-6138"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Women's choice? The impact of private health insurance on episiotomy rates in Australian hospitals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Midwifery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/midw.2000.0225","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2000 Harcourt Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}