{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T18:17:09Z","timestamp":1766773029451},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]],"date-time":"2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":965088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tubercle and Lung Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"DOI":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T15:33:28Z","timestamp":1032449608000},"page":"229-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["The development of wildlife control strategies for eradication of tuberculosis in cattle in Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1054","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Gormley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.D.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0962-8479(95)90591-X","article-title":"The epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infections in animals and man","volume":"76","author":"O'Reilly","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tuber Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.141.9.222","article-title":"Performance of the single intradermal comparative tuberculin test in identifying cattle with tuberculous lesions in Irish herds","volume":"141","author":"Costello","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(98)00056-7","article-title":"The influence of selected herd factors and a badger-intervention tuberculosis control programme on the risk of a herd-level trade restriction to a bovine population in Ireland","volume":"35","author":"O'Mairtin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Prev Vet Medicine"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF4","series-title":"Bovine tuberculosis eradication scheme 1954\u20131965","author":"Watchhorn","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF5","first-page":"229","article-title":"A pilot trial to evaluate the \u03b3 -interferon assay for the detection of Mycobacterium bovis infected cattle under Irish conditions","volume":"50","author":"Monaghan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Irish Vet J"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF6","unstructured":"O'Keeffe, J, J, O'Driscoll, H, O, Analysis of epidemiology reports on selected herd breakdowns of tuberculosis, 1996\u20131997, ERAD Tuberculosis Investigation Unit, University College Dublin, 1997, 1, 5"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1983.tb02643.x","article-title":"The bovine tubercle bacillus","volume":"55","author":"Collins","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Appl Bacteriology"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3217","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3217-3222.1999","article-title":"Study of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and spoligotyping for epidemiological investigation ofMycobacterium bovis infection","volume":"37","author":"Costello","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.134.26.681","article-title":"DNA restriction fragment typing of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from cattle and badgers in Ireland","volume":"134","author":"Collins","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.98.1.9","article-title":"Tuberculosis in wild badgers (Meles meles) in Gloucestershire: pathology","volume":"98","author":"Gallagher","year":"1976","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400064329","article-title":"Tuberculosis in East Sussex. III. Comparison of post-mortem and clinical methods for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in badgers","volume":"97","author":"Pritchard","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF12","first-page":"117","article-title":"Tuberculosis in badgers in Ireland: Pathology","author":"Fagan","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(94)90054-X","article-title":"Tuberculosis in badgers (Meles meles)","volume":"40","author":"Nolan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF14","unstructured":"O'Boyle, I, Review of badger (Meles meles) research licences in 1998, ERAD Tuberculosis Investigation Unit, University College Dublin, 1998, 10, 14"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF15","first-page":"154","article-title":"Behaviour of Irish badgers in relation to bovine tuberculosis","author":"Sleeman","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800056624","article-title":"Mycobacterium bovis in the European badger (Meles meles): epidemiological findings in tuberculous badgers from a naturally infected population","volume":"111","author":"Clifton-Hadley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268898001897","article-title":"Quantifying the risks of TB infection to cattle posed by badger excreta","volume":"122","author":"Hutchings","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268896007340","article-title":"The kinetics of serum antibody responses to natural infections with Mycobacterium bovis in one badger social group","volume":"118","author":"Newell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF19","series-title":"Badgers and bovine tuberculosis in Ireland","author":"O'Connor","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF20","series-title":"The badger and habitat survey of Ireland","author":"Smal","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(97)00067-6","article-title":"The effect of a badger removal programme on the incidence of tuberculosis in an Irish cattle population","volume":"34","author":"O'Mairtin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prev Vet Medicine"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF22","unstructured":"Dolan, L, A, Tuberculin testing data for clear and restricted herds in the East Offaly badger research project for the period, 1988 to 1997, ERAD Tuberculosis Investigation Unit, University College Dublin, 1997, 6, 13"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF23","unstructured":"Griffin, J, M, Evaluation of the contribution of infected badger populations to the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in the Republic of Ireland: outline of a field trial, ERAD Tuberculosis Investigation Unit, University College Dublin, 1996, 6, 11"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF24","unstructured":"Hammond, R, F, McGrath, G, The use of geographical information system (GIS) derived tessellations to relate badger territory to distribution patterns of soils and land use environmental habitat variables within the East Offaly badger research area, ERAD Tuberculosis Investigation Unit, University College Dublin, 1997, 14, 25"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF25","unstructured":"Hahesy, T, Sleeman, P, Twomey, N, The use of electric fencing to control badger movement, ERAD Tuberculosis Investigation Unit, University College Dublin, 1992, 7, 11"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF26","unstructured":"Hahesy, T, Hammond, R, F, Sleeman, P, The influence of cattle feed\/water trough height in preventing access to badgers, ERAD Tuberculosis Investigation Unit, University College Dublin, 1997, 41, 42"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1977.tb00188.x","article-title":"Anergy to tuberculin in beef cattle","volume":"53","author":"Lepper","year":"1977","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF28","unstructured":"Committee (Report), The feasibility of developing a vaccine against tuberculosis for use in the badger (Meles meles), Dublin, Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, Belfast, Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland, 1994, 9"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF29","unstructured":"WHO\/FA\/OIE, Report of a WHO\/FA\/OIE consultation on animal tuberculosis vaccines, WHO\/CDS\/VPH\/94.138, Geneva"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(96)00051-X","article-title":"Vaccination of the badger (Meles meles) against Mycobacterium bovis","volume":"51","author":"Hughes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2427(00)00163-X","article-title":"Immunological approaches to the control of tuberculosis in wildlife reservoirs","volume":"74","author":"Buddle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.5.2624-2626.1999","article-title":"Vaccination of guinea pigs with nutritionally impaired avirulent mutants of Mycobacterium bovis protects against tuberculosis","volume":"67","author":"De Lisle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S283","DOI":"10.1086\/313875","article-title":"Vaccination of Mice and Cattle with Plasmid DNA Encoding the Mycobacterium bovis Antigen MPB83","volume":"30","author":"Chambers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4141(200006)30:6<1724::AID-IMMU1724>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Efficient protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by vaccination with a single subdominant epitope from the ESAT-6 antigen","volume":"30","author":"Olsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S291","DOI":"10.1086\/313877","article-title":"Toward the Development of Diagnostic Assays to Discriminate between Mycobacterium bovis Infection and Bacille Calmette-Guerin Vaccination in Cattle","volume":"30","author":"Vordermeier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.146.23.659","article-title":"Assessment of defined antigens for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in skin test-reactor cattle","volume":"146","author":"Pollock","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S353","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.Supplement_2.S353","article-title":"The BCG story: lessons from the past and implications for the future","volume":"11","author":"Fine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(81)90037-4","article-title":"How environmental mycobacteria may predetermine the protective efficacy of BCG","volume":"62","author":"Stanford","year":"1981","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(85)90048-0","article-title":"Species level identification of non-tuberculous mycobacteria from South Indian BCG trial area during 1981","volume":"66","author":"Paramasivan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02751703","article-title":"BCG vaccination in India and tuberculosis in children: newer facets","volume":"61","author":"Udani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.6.1481","article-title":"T cell response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"167","author":"Orme","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03370.x","article-title":"Cellular and humoral immune responses of cattle to purified Mycobacterium bovis antigens","volume":"39","author":"Fifis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(94)00055-R","article-title":"Immunological responses and protection against Mycobacterium bovis in calves vaccinated with a low dose of BCG","volume":"13","author":"Buddle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1054\/tuld.1998.0202","article-title":"Vaccine protocols to optimise the protective eficacy of BCG","volume":"79","author":"Griffin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tubercle and Lung Disease"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5288(95)90095-0","article-title":"Effectiveness of BCG vaccination in protecting possums against bovine tuberculosis","volume":"58","author":"Aldwell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF46","first-page":"1025","article-title":"Partial protection against oral challenge with Mycobacterium bovis in ferrets (Mustela furo) following oral vaccination with BCG","volume":"3","author":"Qureshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF47","first-page":"377","article-title":"Intraduodenal vaccination of brushtail possums with bacille Calmette- Guerin enhances immune responses and protection against Mycobacterium bovis infection","volume":"1","author":"Buddle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.1988.tb00075.x","article-title":"Development of diagnostic tests for, and vaccination against, tuberculosis in badgers","volume":"18","author":"Stuart","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mamm Rev"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.135.4.82","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers: development of an indirect ELISA using a 25 kDa antigen","volume":"135","author":"Goodger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2427(99)00072-0","article-title":"A lymphocyte transformation assay for the detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in the Eurasian badger (Meles meles)","volume":"70","author":"Dalley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1995.0127","article-title":"Bovine tuberculosis in badger (Meles meles) populations in southwest England: an asessment of past, present and possible future control strategies usingsimulation modelling","volume":"349","author":"White","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc Lond"},{"key":"10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250_RF52","article-title":"Biomarkers to assess the feasibility of delivering a vaccine to badgers (Meles meles)","author":"Southey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Zool"}],"container-title":["Tubercle and Lung Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0962847900902508?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0962847900902508?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T21:53:03Z","timestamp":1581025983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0962847900902508"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0962847900902508"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/tuld.2000.0250","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-8479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8479","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}}}