{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T02:31:59Z","timestamp":1783132319277,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Background\u2002High diagnostic accuracy, increasing clinical experience and technical improvements are good reasons to consider lung ultrasound (US) for the assessment of pleural and pulmonary diseases. In the emergency room and in intensive care, it is well acknowledged, but application in other settings is rare. The aim of this review is to update potential users in general radiology about the diagnostic scope of lung US and to encourage more frequent use of this generally underestimated lung imaging modality.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Method\u2002Literature review was done independently by the two authors in MEDLINE (via PubMed) covering a time span from 2002 until 2017 using free text and Medical Subject Headings\/MeSH. Article selection for the bibliography was based on consensus according to relevance and evidence.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results and Conclusion\u2002The technical prerequisites include a standard ultrasound unit with a suitable transducer. Pleural effusion and pneumothorax, atelectasis, interstitial edema, pneumonia, exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\/asthma and pulmonary embolism can be distinguished by particular ultrasound signs, artifacts and their combinations. A highly standardized selection of access points and terminology for the description of imaging findings contributes to high diagnostic accuracy even in challenging patients and settings. Besides the assessment of acute respiratory failure in the emergency room, lung US may be used for monitoring interstitial fluid accumulation in volume therapy and for the diagnosis of pneumonia or the assessment of pleural effusion and pleurisy in a routine outpatient setting. Last but not least, the increasing concerns about medical radiation exposure warrant a more extensive use of this sometimes underestimated modality as a cost-, time- and radiation-saving alternative or valuable adjunct to the standard imaging modalities.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Key Points:\u2002<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Citation Format\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0881-3179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T22:49:35Z","timestamp":1554418175000},"page":"909-923","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Ultrasonography of the Lung"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"191","author":[{"given":"Maija","family":"Radzina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research Laboratory, Riga, Latvia"},{"name":"Paula Stradina Clinical University Hospital, Diagnostic Radiology Institute, Riga, Latvia"},{"name":"University of Latvia, Faculty of Medicine, Riga, Latvia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Biederer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Latvia, Faculty of Medicine, Riga, Latvia"},{"name":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany"},{"name":"Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), Member of the German Lung Research Center (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany"},{"name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel, Faculty of Medicine, Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]]},"container-title":["R\u00f6Fo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der R\u00f6ntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-0881-3179.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T22:50:19Z","timestamp":1568933419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-0881-3179"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-0881-3179","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-9029","1438-9010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-9029","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-9010","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]]}}}