{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:11:10Z","timestamp":1762863070158},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n                        Theoretischer Hintergrund Ein Patient\/innensuizid stellt die\n                        am h\u00e4ufigsten genannte, berufsbezogene Bef\u00fcrchtung von\n                        Psychotherapeut\/innen dar. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung sollen\n                        \u00c4ngste im Umgang mit suizidalen Patient\/innen spezifiziert\n                        werden \u2013 sowohl bei approbierten Psychotherapeut\/innen (aPT)\n                        als auch bei Psychotherapeut\/innen in Ausbildung (PiA). Die\n                        Ergebnisse sollen zudem mit einer analogen Erhebung von 1996 verglichen\n                        werden.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n                        Methode N=271 Psycholog\/innen, davon n=90 aPT\n                        und n=181 PiA, nahmen an einer Onlinebefragung teil. Erfasst wurden\n                        \u00c4ngste im Umgang und berufliche Erfahrungen mit suizidalen\n                        Patienten\/innen anhand des Fragebogens zur Erfassung von\n                        Therapeuten\u00e4ngsten von Dorrmann (2016). Zudem wurde mithilfe eines\n                        selbstkonstruierten Tests suizidbezogenes Wissen erfragt. Folgende\n                        Hypothesen wurden \u00fcberpr\u00fcft: (1) aPT haben weniger\n                        \u00c4ngste im Umgang mit suizidalen Patienten\/innen als PiA, (2)\n                        PiA und aPT unterscheiden sich im Hinblick auf ihr Wissen und ihre Erfahrung\n                        zum Thema Suizidalit\u00e4t, (3) die Ergebnisse der aktuellen Befragung\n                        ergeben weniger \u00c4ngste bei Psychotherapeut\/innen als die\n                        Ergebnisse einer vergangenen Befragung von Dorrmann (1996).\n                        Schlie\u00dflich wurde folgende explorative Fragestellung untersucht: Hat\n                        der Status (aPT vs. PiA) Auswirkungen auf die \u00c4ngste vermittelt\n                        \u00fcber die Erfahrung sowie das Wissen?<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n                        Ergebnisse Die folgenden \u00c4ngste werden von\n                        Therapeut\/innen am h\u00e4ufigsten berichtet: Angst vor\n                        Schuldgef\u00fchlen\/Selbstvorw\u00fcrfen nach einem\n                        Suizidversuch\/Suizid, Angst vor Fehleinsch\u00e4tzungen und den\n                        damit verbundenen Konsequenzen, Angst vor juristischen Konsequenzen nach\n                        einem Suizidversuch\/Suizid, Angst vor Vorw\u00fcrfen durch Andere\n                        (Angeh\u00f6rige des Patient\/innen\/Kolleg\/innen)\n                        nach einem Suizidversuch\/Suizid. PiA berichten st\u00e4rkere\n                        \u00c4ngste im Umgang mit suizidalen Patient\/innen als aPT. Die\n                        berufliche Erfahrung mediiert den Zusammenhang zwischen beruflichem Status\n                        und \u00c4ngsten. Im Vergleich berichten Therapeut\/innen heute\n                        von weniger \u00c4ngsten als vor 20 Jahren.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n                        Schlussfolgerung Therapeut\/innen f\u00fcrchten sich\n                        v.\u2009a. vor den Folgen eines Suizidversuchs\/Suizids. Insgesamt\n                        sind \u00c4ngste jedoch nur in moderater Form vorhanden und scheinen\n                        heute geringer ausgepr\u00e4gt zu sein als vor 20 Jahren. Es\n                        l\u00e4sst sich mutma\u00dfen, dass eine zunehmende\n                        Professionalisierung des therapeutischen Umgangs mit suizidalen Patienten zu\n                        einer Reduktion von Therapeuten\u00e4ngsten beigetragen hat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1153-9187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T22:42:15Z","timestamp":1594161735000},"page":"9-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["\u00c4ngste im Umgang mit suizidalen Patient\/innen: Eine\n                    vergleichende Untersuchung von approbierten Psychotherapeut\/innen und\n                    Psychotherapeut\/innen in Ausbildung"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Conrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie, Universit\u00e4t\n                    Duisburg-Essen, Essen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Teismann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychologische Fakult\u00e4t, Forschungs- und Behandlungszentrum\n                    f\u00fcr psychische Gesundheit, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dajana","family":"Rath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie, Universit\u00e4t\n                    Duisburg-Essen, Essen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Forkmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie, Universit\u00e4t\n                    Duisburg-Essen, Essen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1037\/pro0000070","article-title":"The influence of training and experience on mental health practioners\u2019\n                    comfort working with suicidal individuals","volume":"47","author":"D R Jahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prof Psychol"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Umgang mit suizidgef\u00e4hrdeten Menschen (Basiswissen)","author":"M Eink","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-858213","article-title":"Wie kann der pflegerische Beitrag zur Einsch\u00e4tzung der\n                    Suizidalit\u00e4t systematisiert werden? 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