{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:14:12Z","timestamp":1787004852820,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\u2002COVID-19 has spread rapidly around the world. The Austrian government implemented a lockdown on 16 March to contain further spread of the disease. We investigated the effects of lockdown on acute upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in Austria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods\u2002We contacted 98 Austrian hospitals performing emergency endoscopies. The hospitals were asked to report upper GI endoscopies performed for recent hematemesis, melena, or both, and exhibiting endoscopically visible signs of bleeding. The study period was from 3 weeks before (calendar Week 9) to 3 weeks after (Week 14) initiation of the lockdown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results\u200261\u200a% of Austrian hospitals, and importantly all major state hospitals, responded. A total of 575 upper GI bleedings occurred during the 3 weeks before and 341 during the 3 weeks after initiation of lockdown (40.7\u200a% reduction). There was a 54.6\u200a% decline in nonvariceal bleeding events at Week 14 compared with Week 9 (89 vs. 196), whereas rates of variceal hemorrhage did not change (15 vs. 17).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions\u2002National lockdown resulted in a dramatic decrease in upper GI bleeding events in Austrian hospitals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1178-4656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T19:12:05Z","timestamp":1589483525000},"page":"1036-1038","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Decline in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding during COVID-19 pandemic after initiation of lockdown in Austria"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Schmiderer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"Schwaighofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Niederreiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Profanter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hartmut","family":"Steinle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Ziachehabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II, Kepler Universit\u00e4tsklinikum, Linz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Tilg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","article-title":"A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019","volume":"382","author":"N Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study","volume":"395","author":"N Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-321195","article-title":"COVID-19 and the gastrointestinal tract: more than meets the eye","author":"S C Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2007575","article-title":"Coagulopathy and antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with Covid-19","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6130","article-title":"Association of public health interventions with the epidemiology of the COVID-19 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of acute coronary syndrome admissions in Austria since the outbreak of COVID-19: the pandemic response causes cardiac collateral damage","volume":"41","author":"B Metzler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1401","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1401","article-title":"Covid-19: A&E visits in England fall by 25% in week after lockdown","volume":"369","author":"J Thornton","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1912484","article-title":"Timing of endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"382","author":"J YW Lau","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2014.235","article-title":"Stress-related mucosal disease in the critically ill patient","volume":"12","author":"M Bardou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1159\/000357851","article-title":"The psyche and gastric functions","volume":"32","author":"G Nardone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0230263","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230263","article-title":"Effect of gender on mortality and causes of death in cirrhotic patients with gastroesophageal varices. A retrospective study in Norway","volume":"15","author":"J W Haukeland","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-321185","article-title":"Practice of endoscopy during COVID-19 pandemic: position statements of the Asian Pacific Society for Digestive Endoscopy (APSDE-COVID statements)","author":"P WY Chiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"}],"container-title":["Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-1178-4656.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T05:41:40Z","timestamp":1660110100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1178-4656"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1178-4656","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-726X","1438-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-726X","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]]}}}