{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:33:15Z","timestamp":1740126795657,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n                    Einleitung Belastende Kindheitserlebnisse treten oft geh\u00e4uft auf.\n                    Je mehr Formen von Kindheitsbelastungen erlebt werden, desto h\u00f6her sind\n                    die psychischen und physischen Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen im Erwachsenenalter.\n                    Die vorliegende Studie untersucht daher, inwieweit das Erleben der elterlichen\n                    Trennung mit dem Risiko f\u00fcr andere Formen von Kindheitsbelastungen\n                    zusammenh\u00e4ngt und inwieweit die Kumulation von Belastungen in der\n                    Kindheit mit Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen im Erwachsenenalter\n                    zusammenh\u00e4ngt.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n                    Methoden Es erfolgte eine querschnittliche Analyse einer\n                    repr\u00e4sentativen Stichprobe der deutschen Bev\u00f6lkerung ab dem 18.\n                    Lebensjahr (N=2466; mittleres Alter=49,5 Jahre (18\u201393);\n                    f: 1368 (55,5%); m: 1098 (44,5%)). Die Erfassung der\n                    demografischen Daten erfolgte durch ein Interview, die restlichen Daten wurden\n                    mittels Frageb\u00f6gen erhoben. Die Einsch\u00e4tzung der depressiven und\n                    \u00e4ngstlichen Symptome und der selbsteingesch\u00e4tzten somatischen\n                    Gesundheit bezog sich auf den Untersuchungszeitpunkt, belastende\n                    Kindheitserfahrungen wurden retrospektiv mit dem Adverse Childhood Experiences\n                    (ACE)-Fragebogen erfasst.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n                    Ergebnisse Kindesmisshandlung sowie psychische Erkrankung von\n                    Haushaltsmitgliedern, Substanzmittelabusus von Haushaltsmitgliedern und\n                    Gef\u00e4ngnisaufenthalt von Haushaltmitgliedern sowie Gewalt gegen die\n                    Mutter waren h\u00e4ufiger, wenn die Teilnehmenden von der Trennung der\n                    Eltern berichteten. Die Trennung der Eltern war nicht mit einer erh\u00f6hten\n                    Rate psychischer Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen und bei Frauen auch f\u00fcr\n                    k\u00f6rperliche Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen assoziiert, wenn keine anderen\n                    Formen von Kindheitsbelastungen vorlagen.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n                    Schlussfolgerung Kinder und Jugendliche, deren Eltern sich getrennt\n                    haben, erleben h\u00e4ufiger auch weitere Formen von Kindheitsbelastungen als\n                    Altersgenossen. Gerade diese Kumulation von belastenden Kindheitserlebnissen\n                    scheint es zu sein, die mit Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen im Erwachsenenalter\n                    zusammenh\u00e4ngen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1197-7144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T23:10:46Z","timestamp":1598051446000},"page":"81-89","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Trennung der Eltern \u2013 Liegt die Hauptbelastung in der\n                    Kumulation mit anderen Kindheitsbelastungen? Untersuchung einer\n                    repr\u00e4sentativen Stichprobe der deutschen\n                    Bev\u00f6lkerung"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Vera","family":"Clemens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinder- und Jugendpsychaitrie und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Ulm"},{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Benjamin\n                    Franklin, Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul L.","family":"Plener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinder- und Jugendpsychaitrie und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Ulm"},{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie,\n                    Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Wien, \u00d6sterreich"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2648-2728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elmar","family":"Br\u00e4hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische\n                    Soziologie, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig"},{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und\n                    Psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Mainz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Strau\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Psychosoziale Medizin und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Jena"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg M.","family":"Fegert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinder- und Jugendpsychaitrie und Psychotherapie,\n                    Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Ulm"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.26","article-title":"Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A meta-analysis","volume":"110","author":"P R Amato","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0202080.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202080","article-title":"Impact of parental separation or divorce on school performance in preterm\n                    children: A population-based study","volume":"13","author":"S Nusinovici","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494819888044","article-title":"Divorce and conversational difficulties with parents: Impact on adolescent\n                health and self-esteem","author":"E Meland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.15.3.355","article-title":"Children of divorce in the 1990s: an update of the Amato and Keith (1991)\n                    meta-analysis. 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