{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T11:04:45Z","timestamp":1747825485494},"reference-count":176,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bakterielle Harnwegsinfektionen (HWI) treten bei Hunden h\u00e4ufig auf und stellen eine h\u00e4ufige Indikation f\u00fcr den Einsatz von Antibiotika in der tier\u00e4rztlichen Praxis dar. Bei HWI kommt es zum Anhaften, zur Vermehrung und Persistenz von Infektionserregern im Harntrakt. Durch die Gewebsinvasion wird eine Entz\u00fcndungsreaktion ausgel\u00f6st, die mit klinischen Symptomen einhergeht. Je nach Lokalisation der Infektion erfolgt eine Einteilung in bakterielle Zystitis, Prostatitis oder Pyelonephritis. Davon abzugrenzen ist die subklinische Bakteriurie (SB). Diese liegt vor, wenn aus einer ad\u00e4quat gewonnenen Urinprobe eine signifikante Anzahl an Bakterien isoliert werden kann, das Tier jedoch keine klinischen Symptome einer Harnwegserkrankung zeigt. HWI entstehen in aller Regel durch aufsteigende Infektion mit Bakterien aus der wirtseigenen f\u00e4kalen oder distalen urogenitalen Flora. Escherichia coli ist dabei sowohl bei Hunden mit HWI als auch bei Hunden mit SB das h\u00e4ufigste Isolat. Die Diagnose basiert auf den klinischen Symptomen und den Befunden der Urinuntersuchung und -kultur. Ausf\u00fchrliche Therapieempfehlungen finden sich in den k\u00fcrzlich \u00fcberarbeiteten Richtlinien der International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases, die im Folgenden zusammengefasst werden. Das Befolgen solcher Richtlinien steigert nicht nur den Therapieerfolg, sondern leistet auch einen Beitrag zur Eind\u00e4mmung der Antibiotikaresistenzen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1220-1950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T22:51:56Z","timestamp":1598050316000},"page":"270-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Bakterielle Harnwegsinfektion und subklinische Bakteriurie des Hundes: eine aktuelle \u00dcbersicht"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Harrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Kleintierklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roswitha","family":"Dorsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Kleintierklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5943","article-title":"UTIs in small animal patients: part 1: etiology and pathogenesis","volume":"49","author":"N Smee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2019.02.008","article-title":"International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases (ISCAID) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of bacterial urinary tract infections in dogs and cats","volume":"247","author":"J S Weese","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1013","volume-title":"Genitourinary Infections","author":"J A Barsanti","year":"2012","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.41.1.337\u2013345.2003","article-title":"Identification of urovirulence traits in Escherichia coli by comparison of urinary and rectal E. coli isolates from dogs with urinary tract infection","volume":"41","author":"J R Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5326\/0390263","article-title":"Candida spp. urinary tract infections in 13 dogs and seven cats: predisposing factors, treatment, and outcome","volume":"39","author":"B M Pressler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118785546.ch73","volume-title":"Viruses and Urinary Tract Disease","author":"J M Kruger","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.09.002","article-title":"Capillaria plica (syn. 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