{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T12:40:21Z","timestamp":1771591221753,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pneumologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Das Deutsche Zentralkomitee zur Bek\u00e4mpfung der Tuberkulose e.\u200aV. (DZK) feiert in diesem Jahr seinen 125.\u2006Geburtstag. Aus diesem Anlass blickt das DZK als eine der weltweit \u00e4ltesten TB-Organisationen auf seine Entwicklung in diesen 125 Jahren zur\u00fcck. Die Ergebnisse werden detailliert in einem umfangreichen Buch geschildert und in diesem Artikel zusammengefasst. Hierin spiegeln sich die vielf\u00e4ltigen politischen Ver\u00e4nderungen mit ihren Auswirkungen auf das DZK wider, angefangen vom Kaiserreich, \u00fcber die Weimarer Republik, das sog. \u201eDritte Reich\u201c, die beiden nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg getrennten deutschen Staaten und die jetzige Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Die Tuberkulose (TB) war zur Gr\u00fcndungszeit noch die beherrschende Volkskrankheit in Deutschland, heute ist sie weltweit die f\u00fchrende Infektionskrankheit. Als Folge von Migration ist davon auch Deutschland betroffen. Nach zwischenzeitlich \u2013 speziell 2015\/2016 \u2013 deutlich angestiegenen Erkrankungszahlen (insbesondere bei den nicht in Deutschland geborenen Neuerkrankten, die 2019 einen Anteil von 72\u200a% hatten), die Auswirkungen der medikamentenresistenten TB (2019 hatten 11,4\u200a% aller Neuerkrankungen irgendeine [jegliche] Resistenz [384 F\u00e4lle], darunter 87 F\u00e4lle mit einer MDR-TB und von diesen 8 F\u00e4lle mit einer XDR-TB und 27 F\u00e4lle einer Pr\u00e4-XDR-TB) sowie auch der hohe Anteil offener und damit hoch infekti\u00f6ser Lungentuberkulosen (81,5\u200a% in 2019) zeigen eindr\u00fccklich, dass die TB nach wie vor ein auch in Deutschland nicht zu untersch\u00e4tzendes Gesundheitsproblem darstellt, welches sich zunehmend in Risikogruppen konzentriert (sozial benachteiligte Personen, Menschen aus Hochpr\u00e4valenzl\u00e4ndern, Obdachlose, Drogenabh\u00e4ngige, Alkoholkranke, HIV-Infizierte). Dem DZK kommt daher in der Kontrolle der TB auch heute noch eine wichtige Rolle zu als Bindeglied zwischen den mit der Bek\u00e4mpfung der TB betrauten nationalen und internationalen Institutionen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1234-7581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T04:21:34Z","timestamp":1605673294000},"page":"719-741","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["125 Jahre Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bek\u00e4mpfung der Tuberkulose e.\u200aV. (DZK)"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Loddenkemper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bek\u00e4mpfung der Tuberkulose e.\u200aV. (DZK), Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Konietzko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"vormals Ruhrlandklinik, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Essen, Essen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Seehausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte der Medizin und Ethik in der Medizin, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bek\u00e4mpfung der Tuberkulose e.\u200aV. (DZK), Berlin"},{"name":"Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring, Lungenklinik Heckeshorn, Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pfeifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bek\u00e4mpfung der Tuberkulose e.\u200aV. (DZK), Berlin"},{"name":"Klinik Donaustauf, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1234-7581","volume-title":"125 Jahre Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bek\u00e4mpfung der Tuberkulose","author":"R Loddenkemper","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Geschichte der zentralen Organisation der Tuberkulosebek\u00e4mpfung in Deutschland","author":"E Seiffert","year":"1939"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"542","article-title":"Gesch\u00e4ftsbericht der Ersten Generalversammlung des Deutschen Centralkomitees zur Errichtung von Heilst\u00e4tten f\u00fcr Lungenkranke","volume":"15","year":"1896","journal-title":"Das Rothe Kreuz"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Die DGP im Licht der politischen Ver\u00e4nderungen","author":"R Loddenkemper","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Die planm\u00e4\u00dfige Kriegsvorbereitung der Vereine vom Rothen Kreuz. 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