{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T12:08:47Z","timestamp":1767182927433},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Scaphoid nonunion has traditionally been treated by open surgery where the pseudarthrosis has been cleaned while either a structural wedged bone graft, or chips of cancellous bone has been used to fill the defect. K-wires or a screw has been used to stabilize the bone. Using the arthroscopic technique for treatment of nonunion of the scaphoid gives us small exposure to the joint, however with an excellent view of the bones, the articular surfaces and the intraarticular ligaments. The results from arthroscopic treatment for scaphoid nonunion with bone grafting using chips of cancellous bone are as good as from the open technique. The arthroscopic treatment, though, helps us to diagnose and treat concomitant lesions. There is less damage of blood supply, nerves and capsule, which might lead to a faster recovery and rehabilitation. The technique will be described and discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1242-4415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T22:35:12Z","timestamp":1601418912000},"page":"413-418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Arthroscopic treatment for nonunion of the scaphoid"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Jan Ragnar","family":"Haugstvedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hand Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, \u00d8stfold Hospital Trust"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clara Wing-yee","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254080-00003","article-title":"Traumatic instability of the wrist: diagnosis, classification and pathomechanics","volume":"54","author":"R L Linscheid","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80198-3","article-title":"Degenerative Change in Symptomatic Scaphoid Nonunion","volume":"12","author":"M I Vender","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466040-00003","article-title":"The natural history of scaphoid non-union","volume":"66","author":"G R Mack","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00013","article-title":"The Natural History of Scaphoid Non-Union. A Review of Fifty-Five cases","volume":"67","author":"L K Ruby","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971100-00017","article-title":"Current concepts review: fractures and nonunions of the carpal scaphoid","volume":"71","author":"R H Gelberman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000205886.66081.9d","article-title":"Minimally Invasive Management of Scaphoid Nonunions","volume":"445","author":"J F Slade III","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2011.06.003","article-title":"Minimal invasive management of scaphoid fractures-From fresh to nonunion: acute scaphoid fracture, scaphoid delayed union and nonunion","volume":"27","author":"CW Y Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hand Clinic"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2013.01.009","article-title":"Managing scaphoid fractures. How we do it?","volume":"4","author":"V Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.12.023","article-title":"The incidence of intrinsic and extrinsic ligament injuries in scaphoid waist fractures","volume":"35","author":"P J\u00f8rgsholm","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2009.09.008","article-title":"Proprioception of the wrist joint: a review of current concepts and possible implications on the rehabilitation of the wrist","volume":"23","author":"E Hagert","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u2005Hand Ther"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"320","article-title":"Complications of Wrist Arthroscopy: A Multicenter Study Based on 10,107\u2005Arthroscopies","volume":"5","author":"C Leclercq","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u2005Wrist Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.10.012","article-title":"Dry arthroscopy of the wrist: surgical technique","volume":"32","author":"F del Pi\u00f1al","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"335","article-title":"Dry arthroscopy and its applications","volume":"27","author":"F del Pi\u00f1al","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22928","article-title":"The surgical treatment of Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease by radius and ulna metaphyseal core decompression","volume":"26","author":"A A Illarramendi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u2005Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2017.11.001","article-title":"Results of Percutaneous Fixation and Distal Radius Core Decompression in Scaphoid Waist Non-Unions Treated Without Grafting","volume":"37","author":"S S Dedeo\u011flu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.05.015","article-title":"Arthroscopically Assisted Use of Injectable Bone Graft Substitutes for Management of Scaphoid Nonunions","volume":"27","author":"P J Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Arthroscopy-Assisted Screw Fixation","author":"J R Haugstvedt","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2019.03.003","article-title":"Arthroscopic Management of Scaphoid Nonunion","volume":"35","author":"WY C Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand Clinics"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34372","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid nonunions: quantitative meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"27","author":"G A Merrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870070-00005","article-title":"Treatment of ununited fractures of the scaphoid by iliac bone grafts and Kirschner-wire fixation","volume":"70\u2005A","author":"H H Stark","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.120","article-title":"Most scaphoid non-unions heal with bone chip grafting and Kirschner-wire fixation. Thirty-nine patients reviewed 10\u2005years after operation","volume":"37","author":"V Finsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Handchirurgie \u00b7 Mikrochirurgie \u00b7 Plastische Chirurgie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-1242-4415.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T22:35:36Z","timestamp":1601418936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1242-4415"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"05","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1242-4415","relation":{},"ISSN":["0722-1819","1439-3980"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0722-1819","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-3980","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}}}