{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:43:34Z","timestamp":1761745414151,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Glaucoma poses the second largest cause of severe visual impairment and loss of vision worldwide. Despite the progress in both pharmaceutical and surgical treatments, the attempts to decrease intraocular pressure and prevent progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy fail in many cases. Hence there is a high demand for additional complementary methods, which can reduce intraocular pressure and improve ocular blood flow as well as mental well-being. On the basis of literature research, the study results published so far on the effectiveness of psychotherapeutical methods in glaucoma therapy will be presented here. The methods of autogenic training, hypnosis and music therapy have already been demonstrated to have a positive effect on intraocular pressure, ocular blood flow and psychological well-being of patients affected by glaucoma. With these methods being not only effective but also cost-efficient, free of side effects and easily administered, they could gain\n\t\t\t\t\timportance in terms of an adjuvant treatment option for patients with glaucoma. However, regular ophthalmological examinations still remain obligatory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1244-6242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T23:49:40Z","timestamp":1614037780000},"page":"153-160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Psychotherapeutic Treatment Options in Glaucoma Patients"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"238","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4017-2224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Bertelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilse","family":"Strempel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Gie\u00dfen und Marburg GmbH, Standort Marburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","article-title":"The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020","volume":"90","author":"H A Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"63","article-title":"The glaucomas \u2013 a review","volume":"18","author":"D Mills","year":"1972","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2011.02530.x","article-title":"Economic impact of primary open-angle glaucoma in Australia","volume":"39","author":"M Dirani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.08.014","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in quality of life and rates of progressive visual field loss in glaucoma patients","volume":"122","author":"F A Medeiros","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.12703\/P6-102","article-title":"Novel therapies for open-angle glaucoma","volume":"6","author":"S M Wentz","year":"2014","journal-title":"F1000Prime Rep"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"638","article-title":"Psychosomatic symptoms in somatic diseases \u2013 open-angle glaucoma for example]","volume":"227","author":"G M Emmerich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199804000-00013","article-title":"The psychology of the glaucoma patient","volume":"9","author":"C Erb","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(99)00012-5","article-title":"Intraocular pressure changes: the influence of psychological stress and the Valsalva maneuver","volume":"51","author":"S Brody","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"562","article-title":"[Variations of intraocular pressure induced by psychological stress (author\u02bcs transl)]","volume":"170","author":"F M Grignolo","year":"1977","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"270","article-title":"[Effect of mental and physical stress on intraocular pressure \u2013 a pilot study]","volume":"212","author":"C Erb","year":"1998","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(00)00028-8","article-title":"Vasospasm, its role in the pathogenesis of diseases with particular reference to the eye","volume":"20","author":"J Flammer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.02.062","article-title":"Open-angle glaucoma and cardiovascular mortality: the Blue Mountains Eye Study","volume":"113","author":"A J Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Circadiane Rhythmen im Kreislauf und ihre Bedeutung f\u00fcr das Glaukom","author":"B Weisser","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0461","article-title":"Ocular blood flow and systemic blood pressure in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension","volume":"45","author":"G Fuchsj\u00e4ger-Mayrl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"502","article-title":"Patient characteristics in a tertiary glaucoma center. 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