{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:09:29Z","timestamp":1791590969711,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Laryngorhinootologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hintergrund\u2002Patienten mit Gaumenspalte haben sehr h\u00e4ufig im Kindesalter einen binauralen Paukenerguss. Die konsekutive Schallleitungsschwerh\u00f6rigkeit gilt als Risikofaktor f\u00fcr die Entwicklung einer auditiven Verarbeitungs- und Wahrnehmungsst\u00f6rung. In der internationalen Literatur finden sich nur wenige Studien \u00fcber die auditive Verarbeitung und Wahrnehmung bei dieser Population. Daher hatte diese Untersuchung das Ziel, ein eigenes Patientenklientel mit vorhandener Spalte unterschiedlicher Auspr\u00e4gung hinsichtlich Auff\u00e4lligkeiten auditiver Leistungen zu bewerten und in Kontext mit der vorhandenen Studienlage zu setzen.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Material und Methoden\u2002In die Studie konnten 48 Patienten im Alter von 5\u201316 Jahren eingeschlossen werden. Alle hatten eine nichtsyndromale Gaumenspalte und zum Zeitpunkt der Untersuchung ein peripheres Normalgeh\u00f6r. Bei allen Patienten wurde eine HNO-\u00e4rztliche und audiologische Untersuchung durchgef\u00fchrt (Ohrmikroskopie, Reintonaudiogramm, Tympanometrie, Sprachverst\u00e4ndnis im St\u00f6rschall, dichotische Diskrimination, auditives Kurzzeitged\u00e4chtnis) sowie ein Elternfragebogen (DGPP-AVWS-FB) erhoben.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Ergebnisse\u2002Die Mehrzahl der Eltern gab im DGPP-AVWS-FB keine Auff\u00e4lligkeiten hinsichtlich der Leistungen der auditiven Verarbeitung und Wahrnehmung ihrer Kinder an. Das H\u00f6ren im St\u00f6rschall war bei 69\u200a% auff\u00e4llig, das auditive Kurzzeitged\u00e4chtnis sowie auch die dichotische Diskrimination bei 16,7\u200a%. Insgesamt zeigte sich in der Altersverteilung, dass sowohl beim auditiven Ged\u00e4chtnis als auch beim dichotischen H\u00f6ren vor allem die j\u00fcngeren Kinder Defizite hatten. Kinder mit Auff\u00e4lligkeiten beim H\u00f6ren im St\u00f6rschall waren \u00fcber alle Altersgruppen verteilt.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Schlussfolgerung\u2002Kinder und Jugendliche mit einer Gaumenspalte haben ein erh\u00f6htes Risiko, Probleme im Bereich der auditiven Verarbeitung und Wahrnehmung zu entwickeln. In der vorliegenden Studienpopulation war vor allem das H\u00f6ren im St\u00f6rschall auff\u00e4llig. 90\u200a% der Kinder hatten bereits eine Sprachtherapie absolviert, die bereits m\u00f6gliche Probleme im Bereich der auditiven Merkf\u00e4higkeit oder des dichotischen H\u00f6rens therapiert\/kompensiert haben k\u00f6nnte, jedoch weniger das H\u00f6ren im St\u00f6rschall.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1250-8639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T22:46:52Z","timestamp":1602024412000},"page":"30-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Auditive Verarbeitung und Wahrnehmung bei Kindern und\u00a0Jugendlichen mit Gaumenspalte"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Susanne","family":"Hofer-Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00e4diatrie, MVZ Praxisverbund Leipziger Land\/Markranst\u00e4dt, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Hofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HNO-Praxis Lindenauer Markt, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig A\u00f6R, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Hemprich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Mund-, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig A\u00f6R, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig A\u00f6R, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Sektion Phoniatrie und Audiologie der Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig A\u00f6R, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Sektion Phoniatrie und Audiologie der Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Meuret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig A\u00f6R, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Sektion Phoniatrie und Audiologie der Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig, 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