{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,18]],"date-time":"2024-08-18T16:10:12Z","timestamp":1723997412213},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gegenstand und Ziel In der Studie erfolgte eine Online-Umfrage unter Z\u00fcchtern von Neuweltkameliden in \u00d6sterreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz mit dem Ziel, mehr \u00fcber die Haltung und das Reproduktionsmanagement von Neuweltkameliden zu erfahren.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Material und Methode Der Link zur Umfrage wurde per E-Mail an 8 Zuchtvereine ausgesendet. Der Fragebogen umfasste insgesamt 24 geschlossene oder offene Fragen. Der Zeitraum f\u00fcr die Teilnahme war Mai bis Oktober 2019.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Ergebnisse Von insgesamt 92 teilnehmenden Z\u00fcchtern beantworteten 64 alle Fragen. Neuweltkameliden wurden haupts\u00e4chlich zur Zucht (87 %) und Fasergewinnung (74 %) genutzt. Die mediane Herdengr\u00f6\u00dfe betrug 27 Tiere, wobei Stuten dominierten. Das Wissen zur Zucht eigneten sich die meisten Z\u00fcchter (74 %) \u00fcber pers\u00f6nliche Kontakte und Fortbildungen an. Die Bedeckung der Stuten erfolgte in der Mehrzahl der Zuchtbetriebe (57 %) mit einem eigenen, getrennt von den Stuten gehaltenen Hengst. Zur Tr\u00e4chtigkeitsdiagnostik wurde haupts\u00e4chlich (91 %) der Spucktest herangezogen und mit anderen Methoden, insbesondere der Ultraschalldiagnostik, kombiniert. Die Tr\u00e4chtigkeitsdauer der Stuten lag meist (88 %) im Referenzbereich von 335\u2013360 Tagen. Wiederholte Probleme mit Tr\u00e4chtigkeitsverlusten gaben 76 % der Z\u00fcchter bei weniger als 5 % ihrer Stuten an. Postpartale Probleme wurden insgesamt eher selten genannt und betrafen z. B. Milchmangel oder Mastitis (jeweils &lt; 5 %). Mehr als die H\u00e4lfte der Z\u00fcchter hatte in den letzten 3 Jahren Crias mit einem Problem w\u00e4hrend der Geburt, wobei hinsichtlich der Ursachen keine deutliche H\u00e4ufung festgestellt werden konnte. Die Mehrheit der Befragten (69 %) war mit der tier\u00e4rztlichen Betreuung in den Bereichen Versorgung, Tr\u00e4chtigkeit und Geburtshilfe zufrieden.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Schlussfolgerung Die Ergebnisse dieser Umfrage liefern neue Einblicke in das Management von Neuweltkameliden-Z\u00fcchtern in \u00d6sterreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz. Weitere Studien k\u00f6nnten diese Praktiken mit denen in L\u00e4ndern vergleichen, in denen die Zucht s\u00fcdamerikanischer Kameliden eine l\u00e4ngere Tradition und andere kommerzielle Hintergr\u00fcnde hat.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Klinische Relevanz Die Ergebnisse helfen Tier\u00e4rzten, sich auf m\u00f6gliche Probleme und Fragestellungen in der Betreuung von Neuweltkameliden hinsichtlich des Reproduktionsmanagements vorzubereiten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1287-3282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,5]],"date-time":"2020-12-05T00:30:59Z","timestamp":1607128259000},"page":"386-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Umfrage unter Neuweltkameliden-Z\u00fcchtern zum Zucht- und Fortpflanzungsmanagement"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Johanna","family":"Wolfthaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinische Abteilung f\u00fcr Bestandsbetreuung bei Wiederk\u00e4uern, Vetmeduni Vienna"},{"name":"Klinische Abteilung f\u00fcr Wiederk\u00e4uermedizin, Vetmeduni Vienna"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Franz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinische Abteilung f\u00fcr Wiederk\u00e4uermedizin, Vetmeduni Vienna"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"Dadak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Abteilung f\u00fcr Klinische Pharmakologie, Vetmeduni Vienna"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinische Abteilung f\u00fcr Bestandsbetreuung bei Wiederk\u00e4uern, Vetmeduni Vienna"},{"name":"Klinische Abteilung f\u00fcr Wiederk\u00e4uermedizin, Vetmeduni Vienna"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Drillich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinische Abteilung f\u00fcr Bestandsbetreuung bei Wiederk\u00e4uern, Vetmeduni Vienna"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Neuweltkameliden: Haltung, Zucht, Erkrankungen","year":"2018","edition":"4. 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