{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T19:37:56Z","timestamp":1726429076570},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Laryngorhinootologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Hintergrund\u2002Eine gesunde Stimme dient uns als Basis f\u00fcr Kommunikation und unverzichtbares Werkzeug in einer modernen Gesellschaft mit einer wachsenden Anzahl an stimmintensiven Berufen. Es gibt Hinweise, dass sich die mittlere Sprechstimmlage von Frauen in den letzten Jahren gesenkt hat und sich im Sinne einer Soziophonie der von M\u00e4nnern ann\u00e4hert. Im Rahmen einer epidemiologischen prospektiven Kohortenstudie sollen die Einfl\u00fcsse des Alters, soziodemografischer Faktoren und von Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsmerkmalen auf die Sprechstimme von Frauen untersucht werden.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Material und Methoden\u2002Im Rahmen eines standardisierten Untersuchungsablaufs wurde bei 2478 stimmgesunden weiblichen Teilnehmerinnen zwischen 5 und 83 Jahren die Sprechstimme in 4 unterschiedlichen Intensit\u00e4tsstufen (leiseste Stimme, Gespr\u00e4chsstimme, Vortragsstimme und Rufstimme) registriert. Anschlie\u00dfend wurden Assoziationen zwischen den erhobenen Werten f\u00fcr die Frequenz und Lautst\u00e4rke der unterschiedlichen Intensit\u00e4tsstufen und dem Lebensalter sowie Befunden aus Frageb\u00f6gen zur Pers\u00f6nlichkeit (FFFK und BFI-10), zur (mentalen) Gesundheit (Patient-Health-Questionnaire, PHQ) sowie dem sozio\u00f6konomischen Status (SES) untersucht.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Ergebnisse\u2002Es konnten f\u00fcr alle Stimmintensit\u00e4ten signifikante altersbedingte Einfl\u00fcsse auf die Sprechstimme gezeigt werden. F\u00fcr die untersuchten Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsmerkmale zeigten sich signifikant positive Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen der Lautst\u00e4rke der Ruf- und Vortragsstimme und Extraversion. F\u00fcr die Frequenz der leisesten Stimme und Gespr\u00e4chsstimme ergaben sich signifikante Zusammenh\u00e4nge mit den Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsmerkmalen Extraversion und Vertr\u00e4glichkeit. W\u00e4hrend sich bei der Betrachtung der Stimmparameter der Sprechstimme mit dem PHQ keine signifikanten Assoziationen beobachten lie\u00dfen, zeigte sich, dass der SES einen signifikanten Einfluss sowohl auf die Frequenz als auch auf die Intensit\u00e4t hat.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Schlussfolgerung\u2002Neben altersbedingten Ver\u00e4nderungen best\u00e4tigen sich relevante Einfl\u00fcsse von Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsmerkmalen und dem SES auf Parameter der Sprechstimme der Frau, die in der klinischen Betreuung von Patientinnen mit Stimmst\u00f6rungen Ber\u00fccksichtigung finden sollten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1327-4275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T00:24:21Z","timestamp":1608164661000},"page":"127-137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Nachweis von relevanten Ver\u00e4nderungen der Sprechstimme bei\u00a0Frauen, gemessen im Sprechstimmprofil"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde\/Plastische Operationen, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig \u2013 A\u00f6R"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Meuret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sektion Phoniatrie und Audiologie, Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde\/Plastische Operationen, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig \u2013 A\u00f6R"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Engel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Informatik, Statistik und\u00a0Epidemiologie (IMISE), Universit\u00e4t Leipzig"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mandy","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, LIFE Forschungszentrum, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wieland","family":"Kiess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, LIFE Forschungszentrum, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig"},{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig \u2013 A\u00f6R"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sektion Phoniatrie und Audiologie, Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde\/Plastische Operationen, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig \u2013 A\u00f6R"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Poulain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, LIFE Forschungszentrum, Universit\u00e4t 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