{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T12:35:16Z","timestamp":1720787716443},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gesundheitswesen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Eingrenzung von SARS-CoV-2 beinhalten h\u00e4ufig die regelm\u00e4\u00dfige Desinfektion \u00f6ffentlicher Fl\u00e4chen. In dieser systematischen \u00dcbersichtsarbeit wird dargelegt, wie h\u00e4ufig sich SARS-CoV-2 im Umfeld best\u00e4tigter F\u00e4lle auf Fl\u00e4chen nachweisen l\u00e4sst. In 26 Studien zeigt sich, dass die RNA von SARS-CoV-2 zu 0 bis 100% auf Fl\u00e4chen im Patientenumfeld gefunden werden kann. Die 7 Studien mit mindestens 100 Proben zeigen mehrheitlich Nachweisraten zwischen 1,4 und 19%. Aus 2 weiteren Studien geht hervor, dass der Nachweis von infekti\u00f6sem SARS-CoV-2 bislang von keiner Fl\u00e4che gelungen ist. Vergleichbare Erkenntnisse finden sich f\u00fcr Fl\u00e4chen im Umfeld best\u00e4tigter SARS- bzw. Influenzapatienten. Eine Kontamination \u00f6ffentlicher Fl\u00e4chen mit infekti\u00f6sem SARS-CoV-2 ist durch die wenigen Virenausscheider im \u00f6ffentlichen Raum, die meist kurze Kontaktzeit dieser Personen zur Fl\u00e4che und die fehlende Symptomatik asymptomatischer F\u00e4lle noch weitaus unwahrscheinlicher. Au\u00dferdem wird durch das Ber\u00fchren von Fl\u00e4chen nur ein Teil der Viruslast auf die H\u00e4nde \u00fcbertragen. Ein reinigendes Wischverfahren kann die Zahl infekti\u00f6ser Viren bereits um ca. 2 log10-Stufen reduzieren. Deshalb sollten Fl\u00e4chen im \u00f6ffentlichen Raum grunds\u00e4tzlich gereinigt werden, da durch die breite Anwendung biozider Wirkstoffe zur Fl\u00e4chendesinfektion der mikrobielle Selektionsdruck ohne zu erwartenden Gesundheitsnutzen weiter ansteigt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1335-4549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:28:29Z","timestamp":1612484909000},"page":"180-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ist die Desinfektion \u00f6ffentlicher Fl\u00e4chen zur Pr\u00e4vention von SARS-CoV-2 \u2013 infektionen sinnvoll?"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"G\u00fcnter","family":"Kampf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Hygiene und Umweltmedizin, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lutz","family":"Jatzwauk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Krankenhaushygiene, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2004973","article-title":"Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1","volume":"382","author":"N van Doremalen","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.01.022","article-title":"Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and its inactivation with biocidal agents","volume":"104","author":"G Kampf","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp 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