{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:08:52Z","timestamp":1767676132850},"reference-count":301,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"S 01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Laryngorhinootologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Otalgie, Otorrhoe, Tinnitus und H\u00f6rminderung z\u00e4hlen zu den h\u00e4ufigsten ohrbezogenen Symptomen, die zum Aufsuchen eines Hals-Nasen-Ohrenarztes f\u00fchren. Weiterhin spielen Gleichgewichtsst\u00f6rungen und Affektionen der Hirnnervenfunktion f\u00fcr eine Konsultation eine Rolle. In gro\u00dfen akademischen Zentren, aber auch in der HNO-\u00e4rztlichen Grundversorgung kommt der Erkennung von seltenen Erkrankungen des Mittelohres und der lateralen Sch\u00e4delbasis eine zentrale Rolle zu, da sie h\u00e4ufig eine interdisziplin\u00e4re Zusammenarbeit erfordern um die korrekte Diagnose zu stellen und eine ad\u00e4quate Behandlung zu initiieren. Die folgende Arbeit gibt einerseits eine \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber seltene Formen von osteologischen, neoplastischen, h\u00e4matologischen, autoimmunologischen und infektiologischen Erkrankungen sowie Fehlbildungen, die sich im Mittelohr und der lateralen Sch\u00e4delbasis manifestieren k\u00f6nnen, andererseits soll ein \u00dcberblick \u00fcber internistische Erkrankungen gegeben werden, deren Manifestation im Mittelohr selten ist.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Kenntnis von seltenen Erkrankungen des Mittelohrs und der Sch\u00e4delbasis ist f\u00fcr die Qualit\u00e4tssicherung in der Patientenversorgung und insbesondere auch bei entsprechenden chirurgischen Ma\u00dfnahmen wesentlich. Insbesondere bei untypischen, komplizierten und langwierigeren Krankheitsverl\u00e4ufen muss an seltene Differenzialdiagnosen gedacht werden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1347-4171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T23:32:31Z","timestamp":1619825551000},"page":"S1-S30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Seltene Erkrankungen des Mittelohres und der lateralen Sch\u00e4delbasis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Nora M.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie \u201eOtto K\u00f6rner\u201c der Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Rostock, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Grading system for the selection of patients with congenital aural atresia","volume":"13","author":"R A Jahrsdoerfer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Congenital atresia of the ear","volume":"88","author":"R A Jahrsdoerfer","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngoscope."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064778","article-title":"Classification of congenital deformities of the auricle","volume":"5","author":"H Weerda","year":"1988","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)33140-6","article-title":"Congenital hearing impairment","volume":"3","author":"M E Patterson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"35","article-title":"Stapedial malformation","volume":"70","author":"H J Gerhardt","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310200807","article-title":"Classification of congenital middle ear anomalies","volume":"102","author":"E B Teunissen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Report on 144 ears. 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