{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T13:55:26Z","timestamp":1675259726857},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01\/02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Hintergrund Die vorliegende Chronologie soll einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die Auffassungen zur Nymphomanie in der Geschichte der deutschsprachigen Schulpsychiatrie der vergangenen 200 Jahre geben.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Fragestellung Welche Kontinuit\u00e4ten bestehen \u00fcber diese Zeit in der Vorstellung \u00fcber die \u00c4tiologie, die Diagnosestellung, die Klassifikation oder \u00fcber Therapieempfehlungen? Welcher Wandel ist feststellbar? Wurde das gesteigerte sexuelle Verlangen der Frau als Erkrankung oder eher als Symptom gesehen? Welche Bedeutung wurde der Sexualit\u00e4t der Frau vonseiten der Psychiatrie in der jeweiligen Epoche zugemessen? Welche Ursachen k\u00f6nnen f\u00fcr die Deutungen der jeweiligen Zeit benannt werden?<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methodik Es erfolgte die kursorische Durchsicht der einflussreichsten deutschsprachigen psychiatrischen Lehrb\u00fccher der jeweiligen Zeit in chronologischer Kontinuit\u00e4t. Anhand der Fragestellung wurden relevante Textstellen eruiert, eingehend analysiert und unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung des historischen Kontextes miteinander verglichen.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Ergebnisse Zur Wende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert kann ein klarer Bruch im Krankheitsverst\u00e4ndnis der Nymphomanie festgestellt werden. Im 19. Jahrhundert wurde von einer schweren psychischen Erkrankung ausgegangen, die zumindest anteilig durch eine periphere Erkrankung der weiblichen Geschlechtsorgane und dem mit diesen verbundenen Nervensystem verursacht wurde und in irreversible terminale psychische Zust\u00e4nde \u00fcbergehen k\u00f6nne. Im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert wechselt das Krankheitsverst\u00e4ndnis zwischen Sexualneurose und funktioneller Sexualst\u00f6rung, die auf den Symptomenkomplex der Hypersexualit\u00e4t beschr\u00e4nkt ist. Urs\u00e4chlich daf\u00fcr ist einerseits die mit einer umfassenden Neuklassifikation psychischer Erkrankungen insgesamt ver\u00e4nderte Diagnosestellung, die im 19. Jahrhundert als nymphomane eingeordenete Symptome sowohl manischen als auch schizophrenen Erkrankungen zuordnet, andererseits eine ver\u00e4nderte Wahrnehmung weiblicher Sexualit\u00e4t im gesellschaftlichen Diskurs. Das Verschwinden der Diagnose Nymphomanie aus der 11. Version der International Classification of Diseases ist Ausdruck dieses Wandels.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Schlussfolgerung Die Vorstellung von Nymphomanie ist im Laufe der Zeit erheblichen \u00c4nderungen unterworfen. Zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts \u00e4ndert sich das Krankheitsverst\u00e4ndnis ma\u00dfgeblich, sodass sogar in eine fr\u00fche und eine sp\u00e4te Phase unterschieden werden kann. Die Diagnose ist obsolet geworden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1365-8868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T20:41:32Z","timestamp":1613594492000},"page":"49-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Die Konzeptualisierung nymphomanischer Zust\u00e4nde in den Lehrb\u00fcchern der deutschsprachigen Schulpsychiatrie vom Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts bis heute"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Teresa","family":"Rendel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Forschungsstelle f\u00fcr die Geschichte der Psychiatrie"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Forschungsstelle f\u00fcr die Geschichte der Psychiatrie"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Das andere Geschlecht","author":"S de Beauvoir","year":"2018","edition":"18. 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