{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T15:12:11Z","timestamp":1784214731011,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gesundheitswesen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Ziel Die Studie untersucht die Impfbereitschaft mit einem COVID-19-Vakzin\nan einer Zufallsstichprobe der Gesamtbev\u00f6lkerung und deren Determinanten\n(wahrgenommene Risiken einer Erkrankung, wahrgenommene Nebenwirkungen und\nallgemeine Einstellung zu Impfungen, Vertrauen in Institutionen,\nsoziostrukturelle Faktoren, Einfluss sozialer Bezugsgruppen).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methodik Telefonische Ein-Themen-Bev\u00f6lkerungsbefragung zur\nImpfbereitschaft (n=2014) vor der Zulassung eines COVID-19-Vakzins in\nDeutschland im November\/Dezember 2020.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Ergebnisse Die Impfbereitschaft liegt bei etwa 67% und steigt mit\ndem Anteil der impfbereiten Freunde und Bekannten und dem Vertrauen\ngegen\u00fcber dem Robert-Koch-Institut, bei Zugeh\u00f6rigkeit zu einer\nRisikogruppe und der Erwartung gef\u00e4hrlicher Konsequenzen bei einer\nErkrankung. Erfahrungen mit einer Infektion bei den Befragten oder in ihrer\nsozialen Bezugsgruppe erh\u00f6hen die Impfbereitschaft. M\u00e4nner haben\neine erh\u00f6hte Impfbereitschaft. Bei h\u00f6herem Schulbildungsniveau\nzeigt sich (mit Ausnahme der Personen mit Fachhochschulreife)\ndurchg\u00e4ngig eine h\u00f6here Impfneigung. Eine\n\u00dcbersch\u00e4tzung der Wahrscheinlichkeit ernsthafter Nebenwirkungen\nbei Grippeimpfungen senkt die Impfbereitschaft gegen COVID-19. Auff\u00e4llig\nist der Befund einer erheblichen \u00dcbersch\u00e4tzung der\nH\u00e4ufigkeit von ernsthaften Impfnebenwirkungen bei\nInfluenza-Impfungen.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Schlussfolgerungen Es werden Implikationen f\u00fcr eine\nzielgruppenad\u00e4quate Informationskampagne und Risikokommunikation\nabgeleitet. Bestrebungen zur F\u00f6rderung der Impfbereitschaft der\nBev\u00f6lkerung sollten insbesondere benachteiligte\nBev\u00f6lkerungsgruppen in den Fokus nehmen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1538-6069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T00:53:48Z","timestamp":1628556828000},"page":"789-796","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Impfbereitschaft mit einem COVID-19-Vakzin und Einflussfaktoren.\nErgebnisse einer telefonischen Bev\u00f6lkerungsbefragung"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8399-6151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonja","family":"Haug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Sozialforschung und\nTechnikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung (IST), Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule\nRegensburg, Regensburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7843-4974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rainer","family":"Schnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Empirische Sozialforschung, Universit\u00e4t\nDuisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8875-2386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karsten","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Sozialforschung und\nTechnikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung (IST), Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule\nRegensburg, Regensburg, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-020-01208-6","article-title":"Once we have it, will we use it? A European survey on willingness to be\nvaccinated against COVID-19","volume":"7","author":"S Neumann-B\u00f6hme","year":"2020","journal-title":"The European journal of health economics: HEPAC: health economics in\nprevention and care 21"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-531-19901-6","volume-title":"Survey-Interviews. Methoden standardisierter Befragungen","author":"R Schnell","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"105","article-title":"Differences in General Health of Internet Users and Non-users and Implications\nfor the Use of Web Surveys","volume":"11","author":"R Schnell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Survey Research Methods"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Die Theorie rationalen Handelns. In: Decker O (Hrsg.) Sozialpsychologie und\nSozialtheorie, Band 1 Zug\u00e4nge","author":"K D Opp","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2700-3","article-title":"Sex differences in immune responses that underlie COVID-19 disease outcomes","volume":"588","author":"T Takahashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1226-6708","article-title":"Soziale Ungleichheit und COVID-19: Sozialepidemiologische Perspektiven auf die\nPandemie","volume":"82","author":"B Wachtler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-019-02925-x","article-title":"Impfen neu denken: Ansatzpunkte und Perspektiven einer modernen\nImpfstrategie","volume":"62","author":"E Hildt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013\nGesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-019-02913-1","article-title":"Impfkomplikationen und der Umgang mit Verdachtsf\u00e4llen","volume":"62","author":"D Oberle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt \u2013 Gesundheitsforschung \u2013\nGesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-002-0397-0","article-title":"Risiko des Impfens und das noch gr\u00f6\u00dfere Risiko, nicht geimpft zu\nsein Wissensstand, Wissensl\u00fccken und Schlussfolgerungen: Wissensstand,\nWissensl\u00fccken und Schlussfolgerungen","volume":"45","author":"S Dittmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung\nGesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-9335\/a000347","article-title":"Powerful Pharma and Its Marginalized Alternatives?","volume":"49","author":"P Lamberty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pvr.2016.09.001","article-title":"Validation of the vaccine conspiracy beliefs scale","volume":"2","author":"G K Shapiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Papillomavirus Research"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"13","article-title":"Beyond confidence: Development of a measure assessing the 5C psychological\nantecedents of vaccination","author":"C Betsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-21659-7","volume-title":"Soziale Netzwerke und gesundheitliche Ungleichheiten \u2013 eine neue\nPerspektive f\u00fcr die Forschung. In: Kl\u00e4rner A, Gamper M,\nKeim-Kl\u00e4rner S et al. Hrsg. Soziale Netzwerke und gesundheitliche\nUngleichheiten. Eine neue Perspektive f\u00fcr die Forschung","author":"A Kl\u00e4rner","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-938","article-title":"Barriers to pandemic influenza vaccination and uptake of seasonal influenza\nvaccine in the post-pandemic season in Germany","volume":"12","author":"M M B\u00f6hmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"331","volume-title":"Bildung und Gesundheitsvorsorge: Die Impfentscheidung. In: Diekmann A, Voss T\nHrsg. Rational-Choice-Theorie in den Sozialwissenschaften: Anwendungen und\nProbleme","author":"M Jungbauer-Gans","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9143.003.0005","volume-title":"When Misinformed Patients Try to Make Informed Health Decisions. In Gigerenzer G\nHrsg. Str\u00fcngmann Forum reports. Better doctors, better patients, better\ndecisions: Envisioning health care 2020","author":"W Gaissmaier","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000122312.13359.eb","article-title":"Vaccination and allergy","volume":"12","author":"M Rottem","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck\nSurgery"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.36.6.227","article-title":"Vaccine safety: Medical contraindications, myths, and risk communication","volume":"36","author":"M Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics in Review"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-statistics-010814-020148","article-title":"Risk and Uncertainty Communication","volume":"4","author":"D Spiegelhalter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X18818166","article-title":"Effect of tabular and icon fact box formats on comprehension of benefits and\nharms of prostate cancer screening: a randomized trial","volume":"39","author":"M McDowell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medical Decision Making"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0839-4810","article-title":"Wissen und Einstellungen \u00fcber die saisonale Influenza-Impfung von\nHebammensch\u00fclerinnen in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Ergebnisse einer\nQuerschnittsstudie","volume":"82","author":"J Westhofen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40806","article-title":"Der Arzteinfluss auf die Durchimpfungsrate","volume":"65","author":"M Jungbauer-Gans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"}],"container-title":["Das Gesundheitswesen"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-1538-6069.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T10:23:33Z","timestamp":1719570213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1538-6069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1538-6069","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-3790","1439-4421"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-3790","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-4421","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]]}}}