{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T01:15:54Z","timestamp":1788311754074,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Unter chronischen Enteropathien werden Erkrankungen zusammengefasst, die mit Vomitus, Diarrh\u00f6, Anorexie und Gewichtsverlust einhergehen und \u00fcber einen l\u00e4ngeren Zeitraum (mindestens 3\u2005Wochen) oder chronisch intermittierend vorliegen. Die Diagnosestellung erfolgt als Ausschlussdiagnostik durch Kot- und Blutuntersuchungen (T4, Leber- und Pankreasdiagnostik, Tests auf Infektionen durch FeLV, FIV, Vitamin-B12-Status), bildgebende Verfahren, ggf. die Untersuchung von Gewebeproben aus dem Gastrointestinaltrakt sowie das Ansprechen auf eine diagnostische Therapie. Der Sammelbegriff chronische Enteropathie beinhaltet die Futtermittel-responsive Enteropathie (FRE), die Antibiotika-responsive Enteropathie (ARE), Immunsuppressiva-responsive bzw. -refrakt\u00e4re Enteropathie (IRE), auch idiopathische Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Das kleinzellige (\u201elow-grade\u201c) aliment\u00e4re Lymphom (LGAL) stellt insbesondere bei \u00e4lteren Katzen eine wichtige Differenzialdiagnose dar. Numerische Bewertungssysteme wie der \u201efeline chronic enteropathy activity index\u201c (FCEAI) erm\u00f6glichen es, den Schweregrad der Erkrankung und damit auch das Ansprechen auf die Behandlung einzusch\u00e4tzen. Die Prognose h\u00e4ngt von der Erkrankungsursache ab. Die FRE hat bei gut umsetzbarer di\u00e4tetischer Therapie eine recht gute Langzeitprognose. Bei der IRE variiert der Therapieerfolg zwischen gutem Ansprechen bis zu Therapieversagen (nicht responsive Enteropathie, NRE) oder h\u00e4ufigen R\u00fcckf\u00e4llen. Mit entsprechender Behandlung ist die Prognose des LGAL vergleichsweise g\u00fcnstig (mediane \u00dcberlebenszeit 510\u2013704\u2005Tage).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1584-9705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T22:33:53Z","timestamp":1634769233000},"page":"363-376","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Chronische Enteropathien bei der Katze \u2013 diagnostische und therapeutische Aspekte"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Nicole","family":"Ewald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kleintierzentrum am Schmelzbach, Fachpraxis f\u00fcr Kleintiermedizin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frauke","family":"R\u00f6dler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kleintiere, Veterin\u00e4rmedizinische Fakult\u00e4t, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romy M.","family":"Heilmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Kleintiere, Veterin\u00e4rmedizinische Fakult\u00e4t, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.11.1712","article-title":"Lymphocytic\/plasmacytic gastroenteritis in cats: 14 cases (1985\u20131990)","volume":"200","author":"J S Dennis","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.02.313","article-title":"Lymphocytic\/plasmacytic colitis in cats: 14 cases (1985\u20131990)","volume":"202","author":"J S Dennis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2001.tb02291.x","article-title":"Food sensitivity 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