{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T18:01:51Z","timestamp":1771264911080,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"09","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Z Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Das Budd-Chiari-Syndrom ist eine seltene vaskul\u00e4re Erkrankung, die durch eine Obstruktion des hepatischen ven\u00f6sen Abflusses gekennzeichnet ist. \u00c4tiologisch spielen diverse Erkrankungen, die eine Gerinnungsst\u00f6rung verursachen, wie beispielsweise myeloproliferative Erkrankungen eine Rolle. Der akute Gef\u00e4\u00dfverschluss kann zu einer akuten Phlebitis mit Fieber und der klassischen Trias des akuten Leberversagens aus Aszites, Hepatomegalie und abdominellen Schmerzen f\u00fchren. Allerdings kommen auch subakute Verlaufsformen vor. Aufgrund der wechselnden Symptomatik und Auspr\u00e4gung, abh\u00e4ngig vom zeitlichen Verlauf und dem Ausma\u00df der betroffenen Gef\u00e4\u00dfe, gestaltet sich eine Diagnose oft schwierig. Die Sonografie als ubiquit\u00e4r verf\u00fcgbares und kosteneffizientes diagnostisches Mittel spielt dabei eine f\u00fchrende Rolle. Mithilfe der Doppler-Sonografie l\u00e4sst sich zus\u00e4tzlich die H\u00e4modynamik visualisieren. Beim akuten thrombotischen Verschluss lassen sich die betroffenen Lebervenen meist nicht oder nur teilweise darstellen. Bei nicht okkludierenden Thromben k\u00f6nnen turbulente Flussmuster im Bereich der ven\u00f6sen Abflussst\u00f6rung entstehen, im Bereich der Stenose ist die Flussgeschwindigkeit dann erh\u00f6ht. Die Kontrastmittelsonografie bietet hinsichtlich einer Diagnosestellung eine h\u00f6here Spezifit\u00e4t als die Dopplersonografie. Durch die Computertomografie (CT) und Magnetresonanztomografie (MRT) k\u00f6nnen Thromben beziehungsweise die Ursache f\u00fcr eine Obstruktion teilweise direkt visualisiert werden. Sobald die Diagnose gesichert ist, muss eine Antikoagulation eingeleitet werden, aber auch eine Therapie des zugrunde liegenden Krankheitsbildes begonnen werden. Reichen symptomkontrollierende Ma\u00dfnahmen nicht aus, kann eine Angioplastie\/ein Stenting zur Wiederer\u00f6ffnung kurzstreckiger Stenosen oder eine Transjugul\u00e4re intrahepatische portosystemische Shunt-Anlage (TIPSS) erwogen werden. Als Ultima Ratio bleibt die Lebertransplantation. Die kontroverse Studienlage zur Pr\u00e4zision der diagnostischen Methoden und Charakteristika der Bildgebung werden in diesem Review anhand zahlreicher Fallbeschreibungen zusammengefasst.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1645-2760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]],"date-time":"2021-11-25T01:42:47Z","timestamp":1637804567000},"page":"1335-1345","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Budd-Chiari Syndrom, Review und Illustration der Bildgebung"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Isabella","family":"Wiest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"II. Medizinische Klinik, Sektion Hepatologie, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t Mannheim, Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Teufel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"II. 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