{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T21:10:03Z","timestamp":1771103403510,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug Res (Stuttg)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acute poisoning is commonly seen with pharmaceutical substance or pesticides.\n                    Understanding pattern of acute poisoning due to different agents can enable\n                    better emergency management. The aim of this study is to present and evaluate\n                    the fatality-related data of acute poisoning due to aluminum phosphide (rice\n                    pills) and methadone. This descriptive-analytical study was performed on\n                    patients Shahid Rahimi Hospital due to poisoning with rice tablets (aluminum\n                    phosphide) and methadone from 2015\u20132020. The data collection tool was a\n                    questionnaire using with demographic data, type and dose of poison and clinical\n                    presentation, duration of hospitalization was obtained and statistically\n                    analyzed. Out of 19 238 patients with poisoning referred to this center, 412\n                    people referred to the hospital due to rice pill poisoning, of which 56\n                    (13.59%) died and among 2157 patients due to methadone poisoning, 22 of\n                    them (1.09%) died. In both the groups, rice pill and methadone, there\n                    were more male patients 53.57 and 81.81%, respectively. In aluminum\n                    phosphide poisoning, the greatest population was in the age group\n                    (15\u201335). However, no specific age group was seen in methadone poisoning.\n                    The duration of hospitalization and the time of referral to the emergency\n                    department to the death of the patient was significantly correlated with\n                    mortality in both the groups. The prevalence of intentional rice kill poising\n                    was greatest, effecting young population, we recommend that health care\n                    awareness program and training should be provided in this regard. Furthermore,\n                    psychiatric care should be made easily available in the region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1647-2222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T23:42:47Z","timestamp":1633390967000},"page":"82-85","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Fatalities Due to Poisoning with Aluminum Phosphide (Rice Pill) and\n                    Methadone"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9666-6784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peyman","family":"Astaraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lorestan\n                    University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Ahadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lorestan\n                    University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Foroutan","family":"Salehinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Dezful University of\n                    Medical Sciences, Khuzestan, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vahideh","family":"Honardoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences,\n                    Khorramabad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.19082\/2860","article-title":"A hospital base epidemiology and pattern of acute adult poisoning across Iran: A\n                    systematic review","volume":"8","author":"M Moradi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electronic Physician"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2011.07.006","article-title":"Clinical Review: Emergency management of acute poisoning","volume":"1","author":"D Van Hoving","year":"2011","journal-title":"African Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-018-0181-6","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical profiles of acute poisoning in patients admitted to\n                    the intensive care unit in eastern Iran (2010\u20132017)","volume":"18","author":"O Mehrpour","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.02.025","article-title":"Trend of fatal poisoning at national and provincial levels in Iran from\n                    1990\u20132015","volume":"170","author":"Z Ghodsi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.5455\/msm.2015.27.276-279","article-title":"Clinical presentation and the outcome of therapy in a cohort of patients with\n                    methadone toxicity in Iran","volume":"27","author":"N Eizadi-Mood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Materia Socio-medica"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.06.018","article-title":"Phosphide poisoning: A review of literature","volume":"214","author":"G S Bumbrah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1637","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001637","article-title":"Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning-Related Deaths in Tehran, Iran,\n                    2006\u20132013","volume":"94","author":"A Etemadi-Aleagha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.564","article-title":"Changes of QT Dispersion in Patients Suffering from Aluminium Phosphide\n                    Poisoning (Rice Pill)","volume":"7","author":"A Eshraghi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.110909","article-title":"Fatal aluminum phosphide poisoning in Tehran-Iran from 2007\u20132010","volume":"66","author":"K Soltaninejad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"27","article-title":"The Study of Fatal Complications of \u201cRice Tablet \u201cPoisoning","volume":"20","author":"F Khodabandeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4103\/2279-042X.122387","article-title":"Methadone toxicity in a poisoning referral center","volume":"2","author":"F Taheri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5812\/jpr.10133","article-title":"Methadone Poisoning in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in\n                    Iran","volume":"5","author":"Y Allameh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics Review"}],"container-title":["Drug Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-1647-2222.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]],"date-time":"2022-01-28T02:37:37Z","timestamp":1643337457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1647-2222"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1647-2222","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-9379","2194-9387"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-9379","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-9387","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]}}}