{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T10:23:09Z","timestamp":1781173389082,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"07","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatr Prax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Anliegen Die zur Alkoholentw\u00f6hnung in der DDR angewandte Aversions- und Disulfirambehandlung werden nach Wirkweise, Anwendung und Heilerfolgen beschrieben.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methode In dieser Literaturarbeit wurden in der DDR publizierte Arbeiten eruiert, analysiert und kontextualisiert.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Ergebnisse W\u00e4hrend die Aversionstherapie \u00fcber die Ausbildung eines bedingten Reflexes einen Widerwillen gegen\u00fcber Alkohol erzeugte, wirkt Disulfiram alkoholsensibilisierend. In der Praxis wurde die Aversionstherapie w\u00e4hrend der 1970er-Jahre weitestgehend vom Disulfiram abgel\u00f6st, wobei es f\u00fcr die Anwendung keine Leitlinie gab. Die Disulfiramtherapie konnte sich als medikament\u00f6ses Adjuvans bew\u00e4hren, wurde jedoch sukzessive von psycho- und soziotherapeutischen Ans\u00e4tzen marginalisiert.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Schlussfolgerung Die Aversions- und Disulfiramtherapie stellen die zentralen medikament\u00f6sen Verfahren f\u00fcr die Behandlung von Menschen mit Alkoholproblemen in der DDR dar, wurden uneinheitlich angewandt und erg\u00e4nzten ein komplexes Therapieregime.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1667-9569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]],"date-time":"2021-12-18T01:13:50Z","timestamp":1639790030000},"page":"375-381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Die Praxis der medikament\u00f6sen Alkoholentw\u00f6hnung in der Psychiatrie der DDR \u2013 Die Methoden der Aversions- und Disulfirambehandlung"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Nadja","family":"Pontzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forschungsstelle f\u00fcr die Geschichte der Psychiatrie, Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t der Universit\u00e4t Leipzig"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Schomerus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Leipzig"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forschungsstelle f\u00fcr die Geschichte der Psychiatrie, Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t der Universit\u00e4t Leipzig"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Probleme der Determination und Vorbeugung von Alkoholmissbrauch und damit im Zusammenhang stehender Kriminalit\u00e4t in der DDR","author":"E Sch\u00fcler","year":"1969"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Einige \u00dcberlegungen zum Alkoholverbrauch in der DDR","author":"E Winter","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Statistisches Jahrbuch der DDR","author":"Statistisches Amt der DDR","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Zur Frage der Verbreitung des Alkoholismus","volume":"12","author":"W Schmincke","year":"1957","journal-title":"Dtsch Gesundheitsw"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Zur Alkoholpolitik in der DDR \u2013 vor und nach der Wende. 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