{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T10:18:22Z","timestamp":1777025902703,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01\/02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Die Injektion von Botulinumtoxin gilt beim Spasmus hemifacialis (SHF)\n                    mittlerweile als Therapie der Wahl. Alle 3 Botulinumtoxin-A Pr\u00e4parate\n                    sind f\u00fcr diese Indikation zugelassen. Der SHF ist eine h\u00e4ufige\n                    Erkrankung, die gekennzeichnet ist durch unwillk\u00fcrliche Kontraktionen\n                    der vom Nervus facialis innervierten Muskulatur einer Gesichtsh\u00e4lfte.\n                    Die Symptome k\u00f6nnen tonisch oder klonisch, intermittierend oder\n                    permanent auftreten. Die Diagnosestellung erfolgt klinisch. Zur\n                    Ausschlussdiagnostik sollte eine Magnetresonanztomografie des Sch\u00e4dels\n                    eingesetzt werden, die einen pathologischen Nerv-Gef\u00e4\u00df-Kontakt\n                    nachweisen und alternative Ursachen ausschlie\u00dfen kann.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1677-4008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T23:46:45Z","timestamp":1642031205000},"page":"37-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Botulinumtoxin \u2013 Therapie des Spasmus hemifacialis: Ein\n                    Update"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Wolfgang H.","family":"Jost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkinson-Klinik Ortenau, Wolfach"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Laskawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen,\n                    G\u00f6ttingen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Palmowski-Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4ts-Augenklinik, Universit\u00e4t Basel,\n                    Basel,Schweiz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Spittau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anatomie und Zellbiologie, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t OWL,\n                    Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter P.","family":"Urban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asklepios Klinik Barmbek, Abt. f\u00fcr Neurologie,\n                    Hamburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-104698","article-title":"Therapie des Spasmus hemifacialis mit Botulinumtoxin","volume":"85","author":"W H Jost","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psych"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Anatomie du cerveau de l\u2019homme; morphologie des\n                    h\u00e9misph\u00e8res c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, ou cerveau proprement\n                    dit","author":"\u00c9 Brissaud","year":"1893"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Hemifacial spasm. 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