{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T11:09:51Z","timestamp":1782212991456,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"07","funder":[{"name":"Canadian Institute for Health Research Foundation Research","award":["C Emery PI \u2013 grant # 375089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C Emery PI \u2013 grant # 375089"]}]},{"name":"Alexis Cairo was funded through Alberta Innovates Summer\n                        Studentship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate sport-related injury rates, types,\n                    locations, and mechanisms in female youth team sports. This was a secondary\n                    analysis of a cross-sectional study. An anonymous online survey was administered\n                    to high school students (ages 14-19) in Alberta, Canada. The survey included\n                    questions regarding demographic information, sport participation and\n                    self-reported injuries sustained in the past year. Results were analyzed for\n                    girls who reported playing a top ten team sports for female participation. For\n                    girls participating in team sports, the overall injury rate was 55.5\n                    injuries\/100 participants\/year. The rate of at least one\n                    concussion was 9.4 concussions\/100 participants\/year. Injury and\n                    concussion rates were highest in ringette (Injury rate=42.9\n                    injuries\/100 participants\/year, Concussion rate=19.0\n                    concussions\/100 participants\/year) and rugby (Injury\n                    rate=40.0, Concussion rate=15.3). The top three most serious\n                    injury locations were the knee (24.7%), ankle (21.6%) and head\n                    (16.1%). The most common injury types were joint\/ligament sprain\n                    (26.71%), fracture (13.0%) and concussion (11.8%).\n                    Contact mechanisms accounted for 73.4% of all serious injuries reported\n                    in girls team sports. Team sport injury rates are high in female youth team\n                    sports. Specific consideration of sport-specific injury rates, types and\n                    mechanisms in girls\u2019 team sports will inform development and evaluation\n                    of targeted sport-specific prevention strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1697-2195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]],"date-time":"2021-11-16T00:15:40Z","timestamp":1637021740000},"page":"608-615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["High Injury and Concussion Rates in Female Youth Team Sport: An\n                    Opportunity for Prevention"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Alexis L.","family":"Cairo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology,\n                    University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anu M.","family":"R\u00e4is\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology,\n                    University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Education, College of Health Sciences,\n                    Western University of Health Sciences, Lebanon, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isla J.","family":"Shill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology,\n                    University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"},{"name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary,\n                    Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology,\n                    University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"},{"name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary,\n                    Canada"},{"name":"Alberta Children\u2019s Hospital Research Institute, University of\n                    Calgary, Calgary, Canada"},{"name":"O\u2019Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary,\n                    Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn A.","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology,\n                    University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"},{"name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary,\n                    Canada"},{"name":"Alberta Children\u2019s Hospital Research Institute, University of\n                    Calgary, Calgary, Canada"},{"name":"Pediatrics and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine,\n                    University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000184638.72075.b7","article-title":"Survey of sport participation and sport injury in Calgary and area high\n                    schools","volume":"16","author":"C A Emery","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/14.7.439","article-title":"Sport participation, sport injury, risk factors and sport safety practices in\n                    Calgary and area junior high schools","volume":"14","author":"C A Emery","year":"2009","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Heal"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094639","article-title":"Neuromuscular training injury prevention strategies in youth sport: A systematic\n                  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Peak bone mass attainment in the adolescent\n                    female","volume":"104","author":"C H Chesnut","year":"1989","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2007.10.008","article-title":"Epidemiology of injury in child and adolescent sports: Injury rates, risk\n                    factors, and prevention","author":"D Caine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2180","article-title":"Concussion incidence and trends in 20 high school sports","author":"Z Y Kerr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511435626","article-title":"Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20\n                    sports","volume":"40","author":"M Marar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports 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youth sports: A position statement from the\n                    American Medical Society for Sports Medicine","volume":"48","author":"J P DiFiori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116644241","article-title":"AOSSM early sport specialization consensus statement","author":"R F LaPrade","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001387","article-title":"National Strength and Conditioning Association position statement on long-term\n                    athletic development","volume":"30","author":"R S Lloyd","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-380-18","article-title":"Health consequences of youth sport specialization","volume":"54","author":"N A 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McGuine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/28.suppl_5.s-40","article-title":"Influence of definition and data collection on the incidence of injuries in\n                    football","volume":"28","author":"A Junge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports 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