{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:34:16Z","timestamp":1740126856195,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Uveitis ist ein Sammelbegriff f\u00fcr eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher intraokularer Entz\u00fcndungen. Dabei variieren die zugrunde liegenden \u00c4tiologien sehr stark in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit vom Subtyp der\n\t\t\t\t\tUveitis, vor allem vom anatomischen Schwerpunkt. Die Hauptformen der anterioren Uveitis stellen die akute fibrin\u00f6se unilaterale Verlaufsform, h\u00e4ufig mit dem HLA-B27-Haplotyp assoziiert, und\n\t\t\t\t\tdie granulomat\u00f6se Entz\u00fcndung, typischerweise im Zusammenhang mit einer Sarkoidose oder einer Herpesinfektion, dar. Die intermedi\u00e4re Uveitis ist meistens idiopathischer Natur, kann jedoch\n\t\t\t\t\tauch mit einer Multiplen Sklerose oder einer Sarkoidose assoziiert sein, w\u00e4hrend bei Patienten nach dem 45. Lebensjahr auch an ein vitreoretinales Lymphom als Masquerade-Syndrom gedacht\n\t\t\t\t\twerden muss. Die Uveitis posterior wiederum, und \u00e4hnlich auch die retinale Vaskulitis und Panuveitis, haben eine sehr breite \u00e4tiologische Vielfalt, die aber ebenso befundorientiert\n\t\t\t\t\teingegrenzt werden kann. So haben Retinitiden h\u00e4ufig eine infekti\u00f6se Genese (Toxoplasma und Viren der Herpesgruppe), w\u00e4hrend es sich bei Chorioiditiden h\u00e4ufig um spezifische, vermutlich\n\t\t\t\t\tautoimmune Entit\u00e4ten handelt, wobei auch hier Infektionen, z.\u200aB. Tuberkulose, zugrunde liegen k\u00f6nnen. Anamnese und Labordiagnostik sollten bei Patienten mit Uveitis daher ma\u00dfgeschneidert und\n\t\t\t\t\torientiert am anatomischen Schwerpunkt der Entz\u00fcndung (Uveitis anterior, intermedia, posterior oder Panuveitis) und dem klinischen Bild (z.\u200aB. granulomat\u00f6s vs. nicht granulomat\u00f6s)\n\t\t\t\t\terfolgen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1737-4306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T23:56:03Z","timestamp":1648079763000},"page":"654-658","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Zielgerichtete Anamnese und Diagnostik bei Uveitis"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"239","author":[{"given":"Rafael S.","family":"Grajewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6907-1112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Tappeiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Augenklinik, Pallas Kliniken, Olten, Schweiz"},{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Deutschland"},{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinik f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde, Inselspital, Bern, Schweiz"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Thurau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunbiologie, Universit\u00e4ts-Augenklinik M\u00fcnchen, Deutschland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.1002567","article-title":"Spectrum of Uveitis in A German Tertiary Center: Review of 474 Consecutive Patients","volume":"23","author":"R S Grajewski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080102","article-title":"Uveitis subtypes in a German interdisciplinary uveitis center\u2013analysis of 1916 patients","volume":"36","author":"E Jakob","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.057","article-title":"Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. 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