{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T05:22:19Z","timestamp":1771305739605,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Gegenstand und Ziel Es gibt nur wenige Ophthalmologika, die speziell f\u00fcr Katzen zugelassen sind, weshalb h\u00e4ufig humanmedizinische Arzneimittel angewandt werden. Die Anwendung, Umwidmung, Abgabe und Verschreibung von Arzneimitteln ist in Deutschland durch das Arzneimittelgesetz (AMG) und die Verordnung \u00fcber tier\u00e4rztliche Hausapotheken (T\u00c4HAV) geregelt. Ziel dieser Studie war es, Daten \u00fcber das Vorkommen und die H\u00e4ufigkeit von Erkrankungen des Katzenauges zu gewinnen sowie die H\u00e4ufigkeit der Notwendigkeit einer Umwidmung darzustellen. Ausgehend von den erhobenen Daten wurden evidenzbasiert optimale Behandlungspl\u00e4ne erstellt und diese im Hinblick auf die Umsetzbarkeit in Deutschland \u00fcberpr\u00fcft.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Material und Methoden Es wurden Daten von 876 Katzen (01.01.2015\u201331.12.2018) mit Augenproblemen aus der Klinik f\u00fcr kleine Haustiere der Freien Universit\u00e4t Berlin sowie einer Kleintierpraxis in S\u00fcddeutschland ausgewertet. Anschlie\u00dfend wurde \u00fcberpr\u00fcft, welche Medikamente zugelassen und\/oder im Rahmen von Umwidmungen f\u00fcr diese Patienten in Deutschland theoretisch zug\u00e4nglich gewesen w\u00e4ren.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Ergebnisse Bei 925 ophthalmologischen Untersuchungen wurden 1198 Diagnosen gestellt. Zu den am h\u00e4ufigsten vorkommenden Diagnosen z\u00e4hlten Konjunktivitis, Keratitis, Uveitis, hypertensive Retinopathie und Glaukom. 885\/1198 (73,9 %) waren behandlungspflichtige Erkrankungen, was 722\/925 (78,1 %) F\u00e4llen entspricht. F\u00fcr alle Patienten w\u00e4re gem\u00e4\u00df den entwickelten evidenzbasierten Therapiepl\u00e4nen eine Therapie m\u00f6glich gewesen \u2013 in 225\/722 (31,2 %) F\u00e4llen ohne Umwidmung und in 497\/722 (68,8 %) F\u00e4llen mit Umwidmung. Bei 481\/497 (96,8 %) der Umwidmungsf\u00e4lle w\u00e4ren humanmedizinische, bei 28\/497 (5,6 %) veterin\u00e4rmedizinische und in 60\/497 (12,2 %) individuell hergestellte Arzneimittel ben\u00f6tigt worden. In 36\/722 (5 %) der F\u00e4lle w\u00e4re jedoch im Rahmen des rechtlichen Spielraums keine optimale Versorgung m\u00f6glich gewesen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Schlussfolgerung Die ophthalmologische Therapie der Katze ist unter Zuhilfenahme der Therapienotstandsregelung innerhalb des gesetzlichen Rahmens in Deutschland m\u00f6glich. Lediglich 5 % der Patienten konnten medizinisch nicht optimal versorgt werden. Diese L\u00fccke k\u00f6nnte durch eine m\u00f6glichst breite Zulassung von Ophthalmologika sowie durch die Entwicklung und Erforschung neuer Wirkstoffe und Tierarzneimittel geschlossen werden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1789-2762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T18:32:09Z","timestamp":1651861929000},"page":"82-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Verf\u00fcgbarkeit von Medikamenten f\u00fcr die Behandlung von Katzen mit Augenerkrankungen in Deutschland \u2013 Diskrepanz zwischen Theorie und Wirklichkeit"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Michaela Veronika","family":"Farger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr kleine Haustiere, Ophthalmologie, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin"},{"name":"Kleintierpraxis am Aischbach"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanna Corinna","family":"Eule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr kleine Haustiere, Ophthalmologie, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"09","key":"ref3","first-page":"1208","article-title":"Anmerkungen zur neuen T\u00c4HAV. 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