{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T01:44:24Z","timestamp":1762047864308,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Academy of Audiology","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["j am acad audiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract<\/jats:bold>  <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\u2003Tinnitus is a common and, in many cases, chronic condition. Coping with a chronic ailment is a long-term process, which also depends on the personality of the individual. One important personality resource is ego-resiliency, that is, how flexible\n the person is in adapting to the impulse to control their environment. <jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>\u2003The aim of the study was to determine whether ego-resiliency affects the perceived level of tinnitus annoyance. <jats:bold>Research Design<\/jats:bold>\u2003This was a questionnaire study combined with a retrospective\n analysis of medical data. <jats:bold>Study Sample<\/jats:bold>\u2003The study involved 176 people with diagnosed chronic tinnitus who volunteered to participate (53 men and 123 women aged 31\u201080 years). <jats:bold>Data Collection and Analysis<\/jats:bold>\u2003The following tools were used: Ego-Resiliency Scale\n to measure ego-resiliency, Tinnitus Functional Index to assess the impact of tinnitus on daily life, and a survey of sociodemographics and tinnitus history. <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2003The conducted research showed that men had higher ego-resiliency than women. Older subjects (older than 60 years)\n had higher ego-resiliency than younger ones. There was a negative correlation between ego-resiliency and the perceived annoyance of tinnitus. Regression analysis showed that a person's ability to cope and to tolerate negative emotions were the only factors of ego-resiliency that were a significant\n predictor of tinnitus annoyance. <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold> People with a high level of personal ability to cope and to tolerate negative emotions are likely to experience decreased tinnitus annoyance. Ego-resiliency levels should be considered when diagnosing and planning interventions for people\n with tinnitus. In psychological intervention programs for people with tinnitus, it is worthwhile developing ego-resiliency, paying particular attention to positive emotions which are crucial in building it. Research should be continued on other personal resources affecting perceived tinnitus\n annoyance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1804-6601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T00:07:51Z","timestamp":1647994071000},"page":"270-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ego-resiliency and Tinnitus Annoyance"],"prefix":"10.3766","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Fludra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology and Physiology of Hearing, Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Kobosko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology and Physiology of Hearing, Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"El\u017cbieta","family":"Gos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology and Physiology of Hearing, Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justyna","family":"Paluchowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology and Physiology of Hearing, Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henryk","family":"Skar\u017cy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology and Physiology of Hearing, Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2087","reference":[{"issue":"S 01","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-019-0633-7","article-title":"A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment Multidisziplin\u00e4re europ\u00e4ische Leitlinie f\u00fcr Tinnitus: Diagnostik, Einsch\u00e4tzung und Behandlung.","volume":"67","author":"R Cima","year":"2019","journal-title":"HNO"},{"issue":"08","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.06.008","article-title":"Tinnitus reported by children aged 7 and 12 years","volume":"79","author":"A Piotrowska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814545325","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: tinnitus","volume":"151","author":"D E Tunkel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.21848\/asr.190116","article-title":"The pathophysiology of tinnitus: involvement of the somatosensory, brain, and limbic systems","volume":"16","author":"L Yuri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Audiology and Speech Research"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26107","article-title":"Relationships between tinnitus and the prevalence of anxiety and depression","volume":"127","author":"J M Bhatt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18020","article-title":"Factors related to insomnia in adult patients with tinnitus and\/or hyperacusis: an exploratory analysis","volume":"30","author":"H Aazh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2016.1185168","article-title":"The impact of tinnitus upon cognition in adults: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"S Tegg-Quinn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.2.349","article-title":"IQ and ego-resiliency: conceptual and empirical connections and separateness","volume":"70","author":"J Block","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2004.06.003","article-title":"Ego-control and ego-resiliency: generalization of self-report scales based on personality descriptions from acquaintances, clinicians, and the self","volume":"39","author":"T D Letzring","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"39","article-title":"Skala pomiaru pr\u0119\u017cno\u015bci \u2013 SPP-25. 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