{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T03:05:59Z","timestamp":1771643159038,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug Res (Stuttg)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The occurrence of different types of poisoning and early diagnosis is important\n                    for therapeutic measures. In this study, we investigate the epidemiological\n                    causes of acute poisoning in children.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In this retrospective descriptive study, children presented with acute poisoning\n                    during 2010\u20132019 to Shahid Madani Hospital were included. The Electronic\n                    Medical Record system of the hospital was accessed to obtain the data of the\n                    patients. The data included was demographic information, type of poisoning,\n                    clinical findings, complications, duration of hospitalization, parents\u2019\n                    education status, and mortality status.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Of 336 patients included in the study, the mean age of patients was\n                    4.90\u00b13.27 years (range: 1\u201312 years). There was a significant\n                    correlation between the age of the child and the type of poisoning,\n                    p=0.001. The most frequent age group was 5 years and less\n                    (69.6%). The most frequent sex group was male (58.6%). However,\n                    there was no significant correlation between the sex of the child and the type\n                    of poisoning. Parents\u2019 education and ICU admission were also associated\n                    significantly with the type of poisoning, p=0.001, respectively. The\n                    most common type of poisoning in children was medication (60.6%) which\n                    was mainly due to methadone. The mortality rate in the study was\n                    1.2%.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Our study showed that pharmacological drugs are the main cause of poisoning in\n                    our population. Age of the children is likely to be associated with the type of\n                    poisoning however, no gender difference was found in this regard was found in\n                    our study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1819-6453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T23:26:40Z","timestamp":1653348400000},"page":"306-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Epidemiological Study of Acute Unintentional Poisoning Among Children\n                    in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3429-4698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fariba","family":"Tarhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of\n                    Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3075-7771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alireza","family":"Nezami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of\n                    Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9597-2117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghobad","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of\n                    Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazanin","family":"Hosseinizadeh-salavati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student of Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences,\n                    Khorramabad, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2017.10.007","article-title":"The patterns of children poisoning cases in community teaching hospital in\n                    Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"26","author":"S Alghadeer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.05.018","article-title":"Medication overdoses leading to emergency department visits among children","volume":"37","author":"S F Schillie","year":"2009","journal-title":"American journal of preventive medicine"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2013.863906","article-title":"2012 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control\n                    Centers\u2019 National Poison Data System (NPDS): 30th Annual Report","volume":"51","author":"J B Mowry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpmed.2019.12.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of poisoning","volume":"48","author":"R Thanacoody","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309921","article-title":"Severe and fatal pharmaceutical poisoning in young children in the UK","volume":"101","author":"M Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archives of disease in childhood"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333794x15623243","article-title":"Acute Poisoning in Children in Bahia, Brazil","volume":"3","author":"D Rodrigues Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Pediatric Health"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"189","article-title":"Acute poisoning in children; a population study in isfahan, iran, 2008-2010","volume":"23","author":"F Gheshlaghi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iranian journal of pediatrics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4375987","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4375987","article-title":"Risk Factors for Acute Unintentional Poisoning among Children Aged 1\u20135\n                    Years in the Rural Community of Sri Lanka","volume":"2017","author":"MBK C Dayasiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.02.025","article-title":"Trend of fatal poisoning at national and provincial levels in Iran from 1990 to\n                    2015","volume":"170","author":"Z Ghodsi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"479","article-title":"Acute poisoning in children; data of a pediatric emergency unit","volume":"21","author":"S Sahin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2015.1112014","article-title":"Epidemiology of acute poisoning in children presenting to the poisoning\n                    treatment center at Ain Shams University in Cairo, Egypt, 2009\u20132013","volume":"54","author":"SM S Azab","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Toxicology"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"32","article-title":"Accidental children poisoning with methadone: an Iranian pediatric sectional\n                    study","volume":"7","author":"S Jabbehdari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2015.1112014","article-title":"Epidemiology of acute poisoning in children presenting to the poisoning\n                    treatment center at Ain Shams University in Cairo, Egypt, 2009-2013","volume":"54","author":"SM S Azab","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-1246-0","article-title":"Patterns and outcome of acute poisoning among children in rural Sri Lanka","volume":"18","author":"MBK C Dayasiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-1246-0","article-title":"Patterns and outcome of acute poisoning among children in rural Sri Lanka","volume":"18","author":"M Dayasiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC pediatrics"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/36142","article-title":"Patterns of poisoning in urban and rural children: a single-center study","volume":"25","author":"E Pac-Ko\u017cuchowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"355","article-title":"A case-control study on risk factors for unintentional childhood poisoning in\n                    Tehran","volume":"30","author":"K Mansori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"4375987","article-title":"Risk factors for acute unintentional poisoning among children aged 1\u20135\n                    years in the rural Community of Sri Lanka","volume":"2017","author":"M Dayasiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"International journal of pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Drug Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-1819-6453.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T23:29:23Z","timestamp":1656718163000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1819-6453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"06","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1819-6453","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-9379","2194-9387"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-9379","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-9387","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]]}}}