{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:05Z","timestamp":1788998405433,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Superficial temporal artery (STA) to middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass surgery for internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusive disease necessarily requires sufficient external carotid artery (ECA) blood flow. Surgical bypass is therefore precluded if there is common carotid artery (CCA) occlusion. Here we present two such cases: one patient had a CCA occlusion and the other had an ICA occlusion and ECA stenosis. Both had failed medical management, and were therefore treated with angioplasty and stenting of the ECA, followed by STA-MCA bypass. We describe the clinical and radiologic outcomes of these cases, and remark on the potential pitfalls associated with this novel approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1832-3158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T23:02:25Z","timestamp":1650668545000},"page":"412-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Staged Common and External Carotid Artery Stenting Followed by Superficial Temporal Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"85","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9432-5516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Mulcahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney Medical School, the University of Sydney, Camperdown NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Lo","family":"Presti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorn Paul Van Der","family":"Veken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Steinfort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazih","family":"Assaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"ref1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Microneurosurgical arterial reconstruction","volume":"67","author":"M GKH Yasargil","year":"1970","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1983.11739637","article-title":"Neurosurgical extracranial-intracranial bypass for stroke: with 400 cases","volume":"5","author":"N Chater","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/2\/E2","article-title":"Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass: past, present, and future","volume":"24","author":"M D Vilela","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1610","article-title":"Extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery for stroke prevention in hemodynamic cerebral ischemia: the Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study randomized trial","volume":"306","author":"W J Powers","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"09","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000167","article-title":"Randomized Evaluation of Carotid Occlusion and Neurocognition (RECON) trial: main results","volume":"82","author":"R S Marshall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"19","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198511073131904","article-title":"Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. 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