{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T19:00:48Z","timestamp":1785783648653,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010127","name":"J\u00fcrgen Manchot Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010127","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Artificial intelligence is steadily being integrated into all areas of medicine. In reproductive medicine, artificial intelligence methods can be utilized to improve the selection and\n          prediction of sperm cells, oocytes, and embryos and to generate better predictive models for in vitro fertilization. The use of artificial intelligence in this field is justified by the\n          suffering of persons or couples who wish to have children but are unable to conceive. However, research into the use of artificial intelligence in reproductive medicine is still in the early\n          experimental stage and furthermore raises complex normative questions. There are ethical research challenges because evidence of the efficacy of certain pertinent systems is often lacking\n          and because of the increased difficulty of ensuring informed consent on the part of the affected persons. Other ethically relevant issues include the potential risks for offspring and the\n          difficulty of providing sufficient information. The opportunity to fulfill the desire to have children affects the welfare of patients and their reproductive autonomy. Ultimately, ensuring\n          more accurate predictions and allowing physicians to devote more time to their patients will have a positive effect. Nevertheless, clinicians must be able to process patient data\n          conscientiously. When using artificial intelligence, numerous actors are involved in making the diagnosis and deciding on the appropriate therapy, raising questions about who is ultimately\n          responsible when mistakes occur. Questions of fairness arise with regard to resource allocation and cost reimbursement. Thus, before implementing artificial intelligence in clinical\n          practice, it is necessary to critically examine the quantity and quality of the data used and to address issues of transparency. In the medium and long term, it would be necessary to\n          confront the undesirable impact and social dynamics that may accompany the use of artificial intelligence in reproductive medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1866-2792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T23:41:03Z","timestamp":1673480463000},"page":"106-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Artificial Intelligence in Reproductive Medicine \u2013 An Ethical Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7306-7017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasilija","family":"Rolfes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uta","family":"Bittner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Sozialforschung und Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung, Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9795-2689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helene","family":"Gerhards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Sozialforschung und Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung, Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan-Steffen","family":"Kr\u00fcssel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universit\u00e4res interdisziplin\u00e4res Kinderwunschzentrum D\u00fcsseldorf, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf,\n          Universit\u00e4tsklinikum D\u00fcsseldorf, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Fehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum D\u00fcsseldorf, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1676-1694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Ranisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Juniorprofessur f\u00fcr Medizinische Ethik mit Schwerpunkt auf Digitalisierung, Universit\u00e4t Potsdam, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Gesundheitswissenschaften Brandenburg, Potsdam, Germany"},{"name":"Forschungsstelle \u201eEthik der Genom-Editierung\u201c, Institut f\u00fcr Ethik und Geschichte der Medizin, Eberhard-Karls-Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, T\u00fcbingen,\n          Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiner","family":"Fangerau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t D\u00fcsseldorf, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2001.09778","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare: a review and classification of current and near-future applications and their ethical and social impact","author":"E Gomez-Gonzalez","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.7861\/futurehosp.6-2-94","article-title":"The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare","volume":"6","author":"T Davenport","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Healthc J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11586\/2019053","volume-title":"Algorithmen in der digitalen Gesundheitsversorgung. 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