{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T13:03:57Z","timestamp":1753275837580},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","funder":[{"name":"ruhr-universit\u00e4t bochum"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sportverletz Sportschaden"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n            Einf\u00fchrung Aktuell gibt es nur wenige Daten zu traumatischen Wirbels\u00e4ulenverletzungen mit neurologischer Beteiligung im Hinblick auf Sportunf\u00e4lle in Deutschland. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die H\u00e4ufigkeit traumatischer R\u00fcckenmarksverletzungen, verursacht durch verschiedene Sportunf\u00e4lle, aus den letzten 22 Jahren darzustellen.\u00a0<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Methoden Die vorliegende Studie ist eine retrospektive Auswertung traumatischer\u00a0R\u00fcckenmarksverletzungen (tSCI) bei sportlicher Aktivit\u00e4t eines Level-1-Traumazentrums mit Abteilung zur Behandlung von R\u00fcckenmarksverletzungen in Deutschland der letzten 22 Jahre.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Die Akten der in den Jahren 1998\u20132020 behandelten Patient*innen wurden im Hinblick auf die Anamnese untersucht und diejenigen F\u00e4lle genauer betrachtet, bei denen es sich urs\u00e4chlich um Sportaktivit\u00e4ten handelte. Zus\u00e4tzlich wurden Art und Schwere der Verletzung sowie die Geschlechtsverteilung erfasst.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Ergebnisse Insgesamt wurden 1630 Patient*innen mit traumatischen Wirbels\u00e4ulenverletzungen mit R\u00fcckenmarksbeteiligung eingeschlossen. Von diesen 1630 Patient*innen waren n=116 (7,1%) Sportunf\u00e4lle. Das Alter dieser Subpopulation war mit 41 Jahren signifikant j\u00fcnger (p=0,05) als die Gesamtgruppe der tSCI mit 50 Jahren. Eine detailliertere Analyse der Sportverletzungen ergab, dass in absteigender Reihenfolge Reit- (n=22), Winter- (n=18), Luft- (n=16), Motor- (n=16) und Radsport (n=15) die h\u00e4ufigsten urs\u00e4chlichen Faktoren f\u00fcr diese besonders schweren Wirbels\u00e4ulenverletzungen waren. Bei der Verteilung der Lokalisation der Wirbels\u00e4ulenverletzung in Bezug auf die Art des ausge\u00fcbten Sports zeigte sich im Luftsport ein signifikantes Ergebnis, wonach sich die Patient*innen dieser Gruppe haupts\u00e4chlich Verletzungen der Lendenwirbels\u00e4ule zuzogen (p&lt;0,01). Die Geschlechterverteilung der einzelnen Sportarten zeigt im Pferdesport (m\u00e4nnlich &lt; weiblich, p &lt; 0,01), im Luftsport (m\u00e4nnlich &gt; weiblich, p = 0,05) und im Radsport (m\u00e4nnlich &gt; weiblich, p = 0,07) signifikante Ergebnisse.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Fazit Zusammengefasst ist vor allem Reitsport beim weiblichen Geschlecht in der Kategorie Sportverletzungen am h\u00e4ufigsten urs\u00e4chlich f\u00fcr traumatische Wirbels\u00e4ulenverletzungen, obwohl Frauen insgesamt einen deutlich geringeren Anteil der Patient*innen mit traumatischen Wirbels\u00e4ulenverletzungen einnehmen als M\u00e4nner. Ferner f\u00fchren Winter- (n=18), Luft-\u00a0(n=16), Motor- (n=15) und Radsport (n=15) zu h\u00e4ufigen traumatischen Wirbels\u00e4ulenverletzungen im Sportsektor. Patient*innen mit traumatischen\u00a0<\/jats:p><jats:p>Wirbels\u00e4ulenverletzungen mit spinaler Beteiligung bedingt durch Sportunf\u00e4lle waren signifikant j\u00fcnger als diejenigen der Gesamtheit aller traumatischer Wirbels\u00e4ulenverletzungen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1874-2798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]],"date-time":"2022-11-24T00:01:01Z","timestamp":1669248061000},"page":"87-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Traumatische R\u00fcckenmarkverletzungen im Sport \u2013 eine Analyse eines spezialisierten Traumazentrums von 22 Jahren"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Maria Alexandra","family":"Bernstorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische Klinik, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cordula","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norman","family":"Schumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Kruppa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische Klinik, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas Armin","family":"Schildhauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische Klinik, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin Franz","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische Klinik, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirko","family":"Aach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische Klinik, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"K\u00f6nigshausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chirurgische Klinik, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S68889","article-title":"Global Prevalence and 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