{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:38:38Z","timestamp":1789645118472,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Brow ptosis is an abnormal descent of the eyebrow resulting in a displeased appearance and\/or functional deficit. While most cases of brow ptosis do not result in a functional impairment, functional brow surgery is generally reserved for individuals with severe brow asymmetry or visual field deficit related to excess soft tissue pushing downward on the eyelid. A combination of both intrinsic and extrinsic anatomic factors contributes to an unfavorable brow shape, contour, and position. Proper management of brow ptosis requires an understanding of both surgical and nonsurgical modalities. Traditionally, individuals with functional brow ptosis are treated by browpexy via blepharoplasty approach, direct browlift, mid-forehead browlift, or less commonly endoscopic browlift.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1883-0483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T23:08:02Z","timestamp":1656025682000},"page":"387-392","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Functional Browlifting"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Brandyn S.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology\/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clinton D.","family":"Humphrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology\/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. David","family":"Kriet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology\/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"02","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-006-0149-x","article-title":"Attractiveness of eyebrow position and shape in females depends on the age of the beholder","volume":"31","author":"D K Feser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24331","article-title":"Determining the threshold for asymmetry detection in facial expressions","volume":"124","author":"M H Hohman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1636903","article-title":"Facial asymmetry: brow and ear position","volume":"34","author":"B Perumal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"07","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E283","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24542","article-title":"Etiology, diagnosis, and management of facial palsy: 2000 patients at a facial nerve center","volume":"124","author":"M H Hohman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1637727","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the upper face and forehead","volume":"34","author":"F G Garritano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2007.12.011","article-title":"Frontal branch of the facial nerve: galeal temporal relationship","volume":"28","author":"S Lettieri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1333841","article-title":"Identifying ideal brow vector position: empirical analysis of three brow archetypes","volume":"29","author":"A A Hamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.184047","article-title":"Clinical photography for periorbital and facial aesthetic practice","volume":"9","author":"A G Nair","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref12","first-page":"218","article-title":"Techniques of eyebrow lifting: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"N Karimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"issue":"05","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.019232","article-title":"The direct brow lift: efficacy, complications, and patient satisfaction","volume":"88","author":"A J Booth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"02","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2017.1279661","article-title":"Quantitative efficacy of external and internal browpexy performed in conjunction with blepharoplasty","volume":"36","author":"A Mokhtarzadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000831","article-title":"The brow fat pad suspension suture: safety profile and clinical observations","volume":"34","author":"K Eftekhari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-1883-0483.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T23:16:19Z","timestamp":1666394179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1883-0483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1883-0483","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-6825","1098-8793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-6825","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-8793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]}}}