{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:33:43Z","timestamp":1740126823563,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt auf, wie die Therapie der Anorexia nervosa (AN) und\n                    der Nahrungsverweigerung in den f\u00fchrenden Lehrb\u00fcchern der\n                    deutschsprachigen Schulpsychiatrie in den vergangenen 200 Jahren vermittelt\n                    wurde. Hierf\u00fcr wurden 18 Lehrwerke bedeutender Psychiater\n                    ausgew\u00e4hlt. Diese wurden strukturiert analysiert, um jeweils das an\n                    Medizinstudenten und junge Nerven\u00e4rzte an deutschsprachigen\n                    Universit\u00e4ten weitergegebene Wissen zur Thematik zu ermitteln. Es zeigte\n                    sich, dass die AN erst Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts als ein eigenst\u00e4ndiges\n                    Krankheitsbild erfasst und vermittelt wurde. Doch bereits zuvor wurden der\n                    Nahrungsverweigerung als Symptom eine gro\u00dfe Bedeutung beigemessen und\n                    mannigfaltige Therapiekonzepte entwickelt. Beginnend im 19. Jahrhundert mit der\n                    Zwangsern\u00e4hrung mittels Magensonden wurden sp\u00e4ter\n                    Pharmakotherapien entwickelt sowie spezielle Di\u00e4ten diskutiert.\n                    Bemerkenswert ist, dass bereits seit den Anf\u00e4ngen der akademischen\n                    Psychiatrie besondere Verhaltensweisen mit dem Patienten und eine\n                    Vorbildfunktion des Therapeuten als \u201ePsychotherapie im weiteren\n                    Sinne\u201c beschrieben wurden, um Patienten zum Essen zu animieren. Die\n                    Therapie der Nahrungsverweigerung mittels strukturierter Psychotherapien wurde\n                    erst Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts mit der Anerkennung der AN als\n                    eigenst\u00e4ndige Krankheitsentit\u00e4t etabliert. Hierbei zeigte sich\n                    im Verlauf der letzten Jahrzehnte ein grundlegender Wandel im\n                    Verst\u00e4ndnis von m\u00f6glichen ausl\u00f6senden Faktoren dieser\n                    Erkrankung und m\u00f6glichen psychotherapeutischen Interventionen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1897-2330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T22:49:00Z","timestamp":1662590940000},"page":"402-412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Die Therapie der Nahrungsverweigerung und der Anorexia nervosa in\n                    deutschsprachigen Psychiatrie-Lehrb\u00fcchern der vergangenen 200\n                    Jahre"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Lukas","family":"Bergner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forschungsstelle f\u00fcr die Geschichte der Psychiatrie, Klinik und\n                    Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische\n                    Fakult\u00e4t der Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1209-6073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hubertus","family":"Himmerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry,\n                    Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), King\u2019s College London,\n                    London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forschungsstelle f\u00fcr die Geschichte der Psychiatrie, Klinik und\n                    Poliklinik f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische\n                    Fakult\u00e4t der Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0282-y","article-title":"Epidemiology of eating disorders: incidence, prevalence and mortality rates","volume":"14","author":"FR E Smink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr psychiatr rep"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504157","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.504157","article-title":"Descriptions of disordered eating in german psychiatric textbooks,\n                    1803-2017","volume":"11","author":"L Bergner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"},{"volume-title":"Rhapsodieen \u00fcber die Anwendung der psychischen Curmethode auf\n                    Geisteszerr\u00fcttungen","year":"1803","author":"J C Reil","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-50345-4","volume-title":"Hrsg. 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