{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T15:14:31Z","timestamp":1774624471438,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sportverletz Sportschaden"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Hintergrund In den Sportspielen kommen Leistenschmerzen relativ h\u00e4ufig vor und k\u00f6nnen zu wiederholten l\u00e4ngeren Ausfallzeiten f\u00fchren. Daher sind Kenntnisse \u00fcber geeignete evidenzbasierte Pr\u00e4ventionsma\u00dfnahmen wichtig. Ziel dieser systematischen Literaturrecherche war es, den Einfluss von Risikofaktoren und Pr\u00e4ventionsprogrammen auf Leistenschmerzen in den Sportspielen gem\u00e4\u00df internationalen Richtlinien zu untersuchen und methodisch nachvollziehbar nach ihrer Evidenz einzuordnen.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Methoden Die systematische Literaturrecherche erfolgte gem\u00e4\u00df der PRISMA-Richtlinien in den elektronischen Datenbanken PubMed, Web of Science und SPOLIT mittels eines PICO-Schemas. Eingeschlossen wurden s\u00e4mtliche Interventions- und Beobachtungsstudien, die den Einfluss von Risikofaktoren und Pr\u00e4ventionsprogrammen auf Leistenschmerzen in den Sportspielen untersucht haben. Zur \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der methodischen Qualit\u00e4t wurde die PEDro-Skala genutzt. Ferner wurde jeder Studie ein Evidenzlevel nach dem OCEBM-Modell zugeordnet. Nach der Synthese der Ergebnisse anhand der Studienquantit\u00e4t und -qualit\u00e4t sowie des Evidenzlevels erfolgte eine Einordnung des Evidenzniveaus der Risikofaktoren.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Ergebnisse Eine moderate Evidenz konnte f\u00fcr 4 Risikofaktoren mit einem signifikanten Einfluss auf das Leistenschmerzrisiko gefunden werden: m\u00e4nnliches Geschlecht, vorangegangene Leistenschmerzen, geringere Kraft der H\u00fcftadduktoren und die Nichtdurchf\u00fchrung des FIFA 11+ Kids. Ebenfalls konnte eine moderate Evidenz f\u00fcr folgende nichtsignifikanten Risikofaktoren gefunden werden: h\u00f6heres Alter, K\u00f6rpergr\u00f6\u00dfe und -gewicht, h\u00f6herer BMI, K\u00f6rperfettanteil, Spielposition, dominantes Bein, Trainingsstunden, eingeschr\u00e4nkte ROM der H\u00fcftabduktion, -adduktion, -extension, -flexion und -innenrotation, Kraft der H\u00fcftflexoren, Kr\u00e4ftigung der H\u00fcftabduktoren, -adduktoren, -flexoren und Bauchmuskulatur sowie Balancetraining, klinische H\u00fcftmobilit\u00e4tstests und konditionelle Faktoren.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Schlussfolgerung Die identifizierten Risikofaktoren k\u00f6nnen als Anhaltspunkte f\u00fcr die Entwicklung von Pr\u00e4ventionsma\u00dfnahmen zur Vermeidung von Leistenschmerzen in den Sportspielen dienen. Dabei sollten im Sinne einer Priorisierung nicht nur die signifikanten, sondern auch die nichtsignifikanten Risikofaktoren reflektiert werden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1912-4642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T23:30:25Z","timestamp":1678145425000},"page":"18-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Risikofaktoren f\u00fcr Leistenschmerzen in den Sportspielen: Eine systematische Literaturrecherche"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Zilles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bewegungs- und Trainingswissenschaft, Sportwissenschaftliche Fakult\u00e4t, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Casper","family":"Grim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osnabr\u00fccker Zentrum f\u00fcr Muskuloskelettale Chirurgie, Klinikum Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Wegener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bewegungs- und Trainingswissenschaft, Sportwissenschaftliche Fakult\u00e4t, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Engelhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osnabr\u00fccker Zentrum f\u00fcr Muskuloskelettale Chirurgie, Klinikum Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thilo","family":"Hotfiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osnabr\u00fccker Zentrum f\u00fcr Muskuloskelettale Chirurgie, Klinikum Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias Wilhelm","family":"Hoppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bewegungs- und Trainingswissenschaft, Sportwissenschaftliche Fakult\u00e4t, Universit\u00e4t Leipzig, Leipzig, GERMANY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01170-1","article-title":"High-intensity acceleration and deceleration demands in elite team sports competitive match play: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"49","author":"DJ Harper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2008.00861.x","article-title":"Injuries among male and female elite football players","volume":"19","author":"M Hagglund","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738109357303","article-title":"Injury in the National Basketball Association: a 17-year overview","volume":"2","author":"MC Drakos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-020-00300-3","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in professional ice hockey: a prospective study over seven years","volume":"7","author":"G Ornon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092394","article-title":"Fewer ligament injuries but no preventive effect on muscle injuries and severe injuries: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study","volume":"47","author":"J Ekstrand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"S 01","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2012.696674","article-title":"Injury rates in professional soccer players during Ramadan","volume":"30","author":"K Chamari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.066936","article-title":"No injuries, but plenty of pain? On the methodology for recording overuse symptoms in sports","volume":"43","author":"R Bahr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516687539","article-title":"Groin problems in male soccer players are more common than previously reported","volume":"45","author":"J Haroy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00528.x","article-title":"Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries","volume":"16","author":"CW Fuller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-019-03775-w","article-title":"Diagnostic algorithm \u201cFAI and sports hernia\u201d: results of the consensus meeting for groin pain in athletes","volume":"49","author":"JH Schroder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508319898","article-title":"Hip injuries and labral tears in the National Football League","volume":"36","author":"BT Feeley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s00117-019-0499-4","article-title":"Sportsmen\u2019s groin: definition, differential diagnosis and treatment","volume":"59","author":"U Muschaweck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiologe"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094869","article-title":"Doha agreement meeting on terminology and definitions in groin pain in athletes","volume":"49","author":"A Weir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.066944","article-title":"UEFA injury study: a prospective study of hip and groin injuries in professional football over seven consecutive seasons","volume":"43","author":"J Werner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093688","article-title":"Injuries in men\u2019s international ice hockey: a 7-year study of the International Ice Hockey Federation adult world championship tournaments and Olympic Winter Games","volume":"49","author":"M Tuominen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410310001655804","article-title":"Groin injuries in professional rugby league players: a prospective study","volume":"22","author":"D O\u2019Connor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100666","article-title":"Time before return to play for the most common injuries in professional football: a 16-year follow-up of the UEFA elite club injury study","volume":"54","author":"J Ekstrand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097277","article-title":"Epidemiology of time loss groin injuries in a men\u2019s professional football league: a 2-year prospective study of 17 clubs and 606 players","volume":"52","author":"AB Mosler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05787-7","article-title":"High prevalence of hip and groin problems in professional ice hockey players, regardless of playing position","volume":"28","author":"T Worner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.905695","article-title":"Return to play following muscle injuries in professional footballers","volume":"32","author":"A Hallen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2020.1746978","article-title":"Adductor injuries in the National Basketball Association: an analysis of return to play and player performance from 2010 to 2019","volume":"48","author":"BH Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325967118771676","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118771676","article-title":"Epidemiology of hip and groin injuries in collegiate athletes in the United States","volume":"6","author":"YE Kerbel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512470634","article-title":"Risk factors for lower extremity muscle injury in professional soccer: the UEFA injury study","volume":"41","author":"M Hagglund","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515585123","article-title":"Diagnosis of acute groin injuries: a prospective study of 110 athletes","volume":"43","author":"A Serner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099246","article-title":"Mechanisms of acute adductor longus injuries in male football players: a systematic visual video analysis","volume":"53","author":"A Serner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-1032-4","article-title":"Adductor tenotomy: its role in the management of sports-related chronic groin pain","volume":"130","author":"HD Atkinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117699590","article-title":"Performance and return to sport after sports hernia surgery in NFL players","volume":"5","author":"RA Jack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)03340-6","article-title":"Effectiveness of active physical training as treatment for long-standing adductor-related groin pain in athletes: randomised trial","volume":"353","author":"P Holmich","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2011.02.016","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgery for chronic groin pain in athletes is more effective than nonoperative treatment: a randomized clinical trial with magnetic resonance imaging of 60 patients with sportsman\u2019s hernia (athletic pubalgia)","volume":"150","author":"H Paajanen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513475790","article-title":"Effectiveness of a selective partial adductor release for chronic adductor-related groin pain in professional athletes","volume":"41","author":"E Schilders","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200109000-00002","article-title":"Risk factors for groin injuries in hockey","volume":"33","author":"CA Emery","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199214020-00002","article-title":"Incidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries: a review of concepts","volume":"14","author":"W van Mechelen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.02.009","article-title":"A new framework for research leading to sports injury prevention","volume":"9","author":"C Finch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094287","article-title":"Risk factors for groin injury in sport: an updated systematic review","volume":"49","author":"JL Whittaker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092263","article-title":"Risk factors for groin\/hip injuries in field-based sports: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"J Ryan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0742-y","article-title":"Exercise interventions for the prevention and treatment of groin pain and injury in athletes: a critical and systematic review","volume":"47","author":"PC Charlton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737100-00004","article-title":"What are the risk factors for groin strain injury in sport? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"L Maffey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184.ch5","volume-title":"Defining the review question and developing criteria for including studies","author":"D O\u2019Connor","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065484.95996.AF","article-title":"Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the cochrane collaboration back review group","volume":"28","author":"M van Tulder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503258912","article-title":"Risk factors for injuries in football","volume":"32","author":"A Arnason","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099062","article-title":"Effects of the \u201811+ Kids\u2019 injury prevention programme on severe injuries in children\u2019s football: a secondary analysis of data from a multicentre cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"53","author":"F Beaudouin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092383","article-title":"Muscle injury rates in professional football increase with fixture congestion: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study","volume":"47","author":"H Bengtsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9022","article-title":"Preseason hip\/groin strength and HAGOS scores are associated with subsequent injury in professional male soccer players","volume":"50","author":"MN Bourne","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2012.09.005","article-title":"The relationship between pre-season fitness testing and injury in elite junior Australian football players","volume":"16","author":"S Chalmers","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2009.03.007","article-title":"Hip adductor muscle strength is reduced preceding and during the onset of groin pain in elite junior Australian football players","volume":"13","author":"JF Crow","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2016.07.002","article-title":"Pre-season adductor squeeze test and HAGOS function sport and recreation subscale scores predict groin injury in Gaelic football players","volume":"23","author":"E Delahunt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.027623","article-title":"Risk of injury in elite football played on artificial turf versus natural grass: a prospective two-cohort study","volume":"40","author":"J Ekstrand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508314432","article-title":"Prevention of injuries among male soccer players: a prospective, randomized intervention study targeting players with previous injuries or reduced function","volume":"36","author":"AH Engebretsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510375544","article-title":"Intrinsic risk factors for groin injuries among male soccer players: a prospective cohort study","volume":"38","author":"AH Engebretsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.07.004","article-title":"Reduced severity of lumbo-pelvic-hip injuries in professional Rugby Union players following tailored preventative programmes","volume":"21","author":"KL Evans","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.062554","article-title":"The association between hip and groin injuries in the elite junior football years and injuries sustained during elite senior competition","volume":"44","author":"BJ Gabbe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.026609","article-title":"Previous injury as a risk factor for injury in elite football: a prospective study over two consecutive seasons","volume":"40","author":"M Hagglund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095951","article-title":"Injury recurrence is lower at the highest professional football level than at national and amateur levels: does sports medicine and sports physiotherapy deliver?","volume":"50","author":"M Hagglund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098937","article-title":"The adductor strengthening programme prevents groin problems among male football players: a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"53","author":"J Haroy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.00998.x","article-title":"Exercise program for prevention of groin pain in football players: a cluster-randomized trial","volume":"20","author":"P Holmich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092627","article-title":"Incidence and clinical presentation of groin injuries in sub-elite male soccer","volume":"48","author":"P Holmich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900701500111","article-title":"Adductor strain and hip range of movement in male professional soccer players","volume":"15","author":"A Ibrahim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300050401","article-title":"Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players","volume":"30","author":"A Junge","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5960\/dzsm.2013.095","article-title":"Soccer and gender effect of groin pain","volume":"65","author":"MK Karlsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Sportmed"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.7990","article-title":"Risk factors for groin injury and groin symptoms in elite-level soccer players: a cohort study in the dutch professional leagues","volume":"48","author":"R Langhout","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-4996-1","article-title":"Hip and groin injury is the most common non-time-loss injury in female amateur football","volume":"27","author":"R Langhout","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12860","article-title":"A comparison of injuries in elite male and female football players: a five-season prospective study","volume":"28","author":"J Larruskain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00594.x","article-title":"Biological maturity and injury in elite youth football","volume":"17","author":"F Le Gall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512438761","article-title":"The FIFA 11+ program is effective in preventing injuries in elite male basketball players: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"UG Longo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.055749","article-title":"Hip flexibility and strength measures: reliability and association with athletic groin pain","volume":"43","author":"P Malliaras","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17144946","article-title":"Adductor muscles strength and strength asymmetry as risk factors for groin injuries among professional soccer players: a prospective study","volume":"17","author":"G Markovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.8037","article-title":"Soccer Injury Movement Screen (SIMS) composite score is not associated with injury among semiprofessional soccer players","volume":"48","author":"R McCunn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.03.001","article-title":"Adductor squeeze test and groin injuries in elite football players: a prospective study","volume":"37","author":"V Moreno-Perez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518763373","article-title":"Musculoskeletal screening tests and bony hip morphology cannot identify male professional soccer players at risk of groin injuries: a 2-year prospective cohort study","volume":"46","author":"AB Mosler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100755","article-title":"Fifteen-week window for recurrent muscle strains in football: a prospective cohort of 3600 muscle strains over 23 years in professional Australian rules football","volume":"54","author":"JW Orchard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1169-1","article-title":"Prevalence and etiological factors of sport-related groin injuries in top-level soccer compared to non-contact sports","volume":"131","author":"H Paajanen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0834-8","article-title":"A multinational cluster randomised controlled trial to assess the efficacy of \u201811+ Kids\u2019: a warm-up programme to prevent injuries in children\u2019s football","volume":"48","author":"R Rossler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515602009","article-title":"Efficacy of the FIFA 11+ injury prevention program in the collegiate male soccer player","volume":"43","author":"H Silvers-Granelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a2469","article-title":"Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"337","author":"T Soligard","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507311598","article-title":"Self-reported injury history and lower limb function as risk factors for injuries in female youth soccer","volume":"36","author":"K Steffen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00703.x","article-title":"Preventing injuries in female youth football \u2013 a cluster-randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"K Steffen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290020301","article-title":"The association of hip strength and flexibility with the incidence of adductor muscle strains in professional ice hockey players","volume":"29","author":"TF Tyler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300050801","article-title":"The effectiveness of a preseason exercise program to prevent adductor muscle strains in professional ice hockey players","volume":"30","author":"TF Tyler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091277","article-title":"Effectiveness of an injury prevention programme for adult male amateur soccer players: a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"AM van Beijsterveldt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.02.004","article-title":"Differences in injury risk and characteristics between Dutch amateur and professional soccer players","volume":"18","author":"AM van Beijsterveldt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.11.006","article-title":"Hip joint range of motion restriction precedes athletic chronic groin injury","volume":"10","author":"GM Verrall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310011801","article-title":"Muscle flexibility as a risk factor for developing muscle injuries in male professional soccer players: a prospective study","volume":"31","author":"E Witvrouw","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.08.012","article-title":"The relationship between physical and wellness measures and injury in amateur rugby union players","volume":"40","author":"C Yeomans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096256","article-title":"Why screening tests to predict injury do not work-and probably never will...: a critical review","volume":"50","author":"R Bahr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.5.384","article-title":"Risk factors for sports injuries \u2013 a methodological approach","volume":"37","author":"R Bahr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3623-7","article-title":"Do ground reaction forces during unilateral and bilateral movements exhibit compensation strategies following ACL reconstruction?","volume":"25","author":"C Baumgart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2015.1099715","article-title":"A new injury prevention programme for children\u2019s football \u2013 FIFA 11+ Kids \u2013 can improve motor performance: a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"R Rossler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00791","article-title":"Neuromuscular adaptations to multimodal injury prevention programs in youth sports: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"8","author":"O Faude","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref92","volume-title":"Prim\u00e4rpr\u00e4vention von Sportverletzungen und -sch\u00e4den. 1. Aufl.","author":"R Seil","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0772-5","article-title":"Activity demands during multi-directional team sports: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"JB Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.04.003","article-title":"Sex differences in injury rates in team-sport athletes: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis","author":"A Zech","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033605","article-title":"Quantifying the risk of sports injury: a systematic review of activity-specific rates for children under 16 years of age","volume":"41","author":"AB Spinks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0575-2324","article-title":"Effekt eines Rumpfkr\u00e4ftigungsprogramms (inklusive Unterarm- und seitlichem Unterarmst\u00fctz) auf die Verletzungsrate von erwachsenen Fu\u00dfballspielern: eine systematische Literatur\u00fcbersicht","volume":"32","author":"A Blasimann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sportverletzung Sportschaden: Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin"}],"container-title":["Sportverletzung \u00b7 Sportschaden"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-1912-4642.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T23:30:53Z","timestamp":1678145453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1912-4642"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-1912-4642","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0555","1439-1236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0555","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-1236","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}}}