{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T12:52:57Z","timestamp":1774615977250,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pneumologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tabakrauchen ist die wichtigste vermeidbare Krebsursache in Deutschland. Je mehr und je l\u00e4nger jemand raucht, desto st\u00e4rker steigt sein Krebsrisiko. Wird Tabakrauch kombiniert mit Alkohol, vervielfacht sich das Krebsrisiko. Bis zu 30\u200a% der Krebstodesf\u00e4lle k\u00f6nnen auf das Rauchen zur\u00fcckgef\u00fchrt werden. 23,3\u200a% der 18- bis 64-j\u00e4hrigen Bev\u00f6lkerung rauchen und weitere 11\u200a% sind hierzulande regelm\u00e4\u00dfig einer Passivrauch\u00adbelastung ausgesetzt. Zu den Tabakrauch-assoziierten Malignomen z\u00e4hlen Karzinome der Mundh\u00f6hle, der Nase, der Nebenh\u00f6hlen, des Pharynx, des Larynx, der Lunge, des \u00d6sophagus, des Magens, des Pankreas, der Leber, der Gallenwege, des Dickdarms, der Nieren, der Ureteren, der Harnblase, der Zervix und der Eierst\u00f6cke sowie Leuk\u00e4mien. Bei stattgehabter Tabakexposition soll den Betroffenen fr\u00fchzeitig zu etablierten Krebsfr\u00fch\u00aderkennungsma\u00dfnahmen geraten werden. Rauchern soll eine professionelle Tabakentw\u00f6hnung angeboten werden. Das tabakbedingte Krebsrisiko wird durch den Rauchstopp effektiv und zeitabh\u00e4ngig gesenkt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1916-1466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T23:29:56Z","timestamp":1674516596000},"page":"27-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Tabakrauchen und Krebsrisiko"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Hans","family":"Scher\u00fcbl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Innere Medizin II, Gastroenterologie, GI Onkologie, Diabetologie und Infektiologie, Vivantes-Klinikum Am Urban, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32007-0","article-title":"Variations in common diseases, hospital 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